Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こと

x13 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

知(し)る

x2 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

あっ

x19 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

みんな

x6 | Rank #109

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

は

x64 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

と

x18 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x1 | Rank #655

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

ねえ

x12 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

教(おし)える

x5 | Rank #315

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

今(いま)

x7 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

どこ

x3 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

に

x47 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

x4 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

元(げん)気(き)

x3 | Rank #521

lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited ; healthy; well; fit; in good health

で

x33 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

やる

x2 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

こら

x3 | Rank #762

hey! ; hey!

ちょっと

x4 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

x4 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

よ

x21 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

何(なに)

x11 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

急(きゅう)に

x1 | Rank #1,564

swiftly; rapidly; quickly; immediately; hastily; hurriedly ; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly ; sharply (of a slope, bend, etc.); steeply

だんまり

x1 | Rank #23,514

silence; keeping silent; taciturnity ; giving no notice; giving no warning ; wordless pantomime performed in the dark

決(き)め込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #22,248

to take for granted; to assume; to be convinced (that); to jump to the conclusion (that) ; to pretend (to be); to pose (as); to fancy oneself (to be); to feign (e.g. ignorance) ; to go through with (what one decided to do); to persist in doing; to make up one's mind

式(しき)

x1 | Rank #1,704

way; style; fashion; method; system; form; type ; ceremony; rite; ritual; celebration ; wedding (ceremony) ; equation; formula; expression ; enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō legal codes)

尉(じょう)

x1 | Rank #27,927

inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system) ; old man ; white ash (of charcoal)

おっさん

x1 | Rank #1,781

middle-aged man ; Buddhist priest

癋見

x1 | Rank #111,160

beshimi; noh mask with a slanted mouth, bulging eyes and large nostrils

火(ひ)

x1 | Rank #943

fire; flame; blaze

男(おとこ)

x2 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

ウー

x1 | Rank #284

five

ちび

x1 | Rank #3,753

small child; pipsqueak; small fry; small, cute versions of manga, anime, etc. characters, typically with oversized heads ; short person; midget; dwarf ; small animal; runt ; worn down (pencil, etc.)

頭(あたま)

x1 | Rank #268

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

ボサボサ

x1 | Rank #23,492

ruffled (hair, brush bristles, etc.); unkempt; dishevelled; untidy; tousled ; idling away time; dawdling; dilly-dallying

廃(はい)刀(とう)令(れい)

x1 | Rank #58,774

sword prohibition

違(い)反(はん)

x1 | Rank #4,961

violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention

悪(あく)趣(しゅ)味(み)

x1 | Rank #13,178

bad taste; poor taste; gaudiness; vulgarity ; nastiness; nasty behaviour; perverse disposition; perversity

な

x11 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

赤(あか)い

x1 | Rank #1,215

red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion ; Red; communist

着(き)物(もの)

x1 | Rank #5,092

kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length) ; clothing; clothes

一(いち)応(おう)

x1 | Rank #977

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically ; tentatively; for the time being ; just in case ; once

という

x2 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

名(な)前(まえ)

x4 | Rank #320

name ; given name; first name

が

x43 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

から

x15 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

それ

x6 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

でござる

x15 | Rank #3,181

be; is

その

x7 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

呼(よ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

くれる

x5 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

とは

x2 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

話(はなし)

x3 | Rank #101

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

別(べつ)

x2 | Rank #540

distinction; difference; discrimination ; separate; different; another; extra ; exception; exclusion ; classified by; ranked by; according to

ござる

x4 | Rank #456

to be

ふざけんな

x1 | Rank #3,320

stop messing around!; get real!; stop screwing around!; screw you!

この野(や)郎(ろう)

x1 | Rank #2,018

you bastard!; you son of a bitch!

おる

x1 | Rank #16,578

to weave

答(こた)える

x1 | Rank #844

to answer; to reply

一(いっ)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #419

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

たち

x8 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

お

x1 | Rank #641

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

ろ

x1 | Rank #1,310

Russia

う

x2 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

はあ

x5 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

諦(あきら)める

x3 | Rank #905

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

もんか

x1 | Rank #3,542

one's pupil; one's student; one's follower

を

x41 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

捜(さが)す

x2 | Rank #1,066

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

始(はじ)める

x1 | Rank #439

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

初(はじ)めて

x1 | Rank #358

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

確(かく)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #1,592

certain; sure; definite; reliable; sound; solid; safe; secure

そう

x2 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

手(て)がかり

x2 | Rank #3,447

clue; lead; key; trail; scent; track ; handhold; hold

なんだ

x3 | Rank #77

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x3 | Rank #279

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

なかなか

x1 | Rank #693

very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather ; by no means; not readily ; middle; half-way point ; excellent; wonderful; very good

しぶとい

x1 | Rank #9,138

tenacious; tough; enduring; dogged; headstrong; stubborn; obstinate; unyielding

いっそ

x1 | Rank #3,486

rather; sooner; preferably; might as well; just ; on the contrary; if anything

話(はな)す

x2 | Rank #302

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

か

x11 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

には

x9 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

つらい

x2 | Rank #1,377

painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally) ; tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations) ; cruel; harsh; cold

なる

x7 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

このまま

x1 | Rank #390

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

むやみに

x1 | Rank #23,217

thoughtlessly; recklessly; rashly; indiscriminately; indiscreetly; at random ; excessively; unreasonably; immoderately; absurdly

より

x2 | Rank #149

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

よい

x1 | Rank #160

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

かもしれん

x1 | Rank #1,970

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

俺(おれ)

x4 | Rank #23

I; me

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