Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

特(とく)殊(しゅ)

x3 | Rank #2,892

special; particular; peculiar; unique

システム

x4 | Rank #1,855

system

を

x47 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

導(どう)入(にゅう)

x2 | Rank #12,052

introduction; bringing in; installation; setting up; importation ; introduction (to a story, lecture, etc.); introductory part

進(しん)学(がく)校(こう)

x3 | Rank #25,963

school with a high proportion of graduates accepted into high-ranking universities; school focused on preparing students to get into high-ranking universities ; school with a high proportion of graduates who go on to university or junior college ; school one advances to (e.g. a high school after graduating middle school)

である

x5 | Rank #250

be; is

試(し)験(けん)監(かん)督(とく)

x3 | Rank #68,084

proctoring of an exam; invigilation; proctor; invigilator

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

始(はじ)める

x2 | Rank #439

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

その

x10 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

１(ひと)つ

x4 | Rank #742

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

試(し)験(けん)

x16 | Rank #1,834

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

召(しょう)喚(かん)

x10 | Rank #2,272

summons; subpoena; citation ; summoning (a spirit, demon, etc.); evocation; invocation

戦(せん)争(そう)

x12 | Rank #1,237

war ; fighting; fierce competition

で

x26 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

実(じつ)現(げん)

x1 | Rank #4,218

implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation

そして

x3 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

もう

x5 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

成(せい)績(せき)

x7 | Rank #2,954

results; record; grades; marks

累(るい)進(しん)

x1 | Rank #130,169

successive promotion; gradual progression; rising step by step ; increasing progressively (of income tax, etc.)

式(しき)

x1 | Rank #1,704

way; style; fashion; method; system; form; type ; ceremony; rite; ritual; celebration ; wedding (ceremony) ; equation; formula; expression ; enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō legal codes)

教(きょう)室(しつ)

x9 | Rank #1,210

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

設(せつ)備(び)

x8 | Rank #7,251

equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements

１(いち)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #1,506

one year; some time ago

終(お)わり

x2 | Rank #707

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

に

x70 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

振(ふ)り分(わ)ける

x7 | Rank #30,973

to divide in two; to divide in half ; to divide (among); to apportion; to portion out; to distribute; to allot; to assign

行(おこな)う

x3 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

よる

x2 | Rank #26,486

to be due to; to be caused by ; to depend on; to turn on ; to be based on; to come from ; to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at

上(うえ)

x5 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

Ａ(エー)

x8 | Rank #1,189

A; a

クラス

x51 | Rank #765

class

から

x21 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

下(した)

x3 | Rank #472

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

Ｆ(エフ)

x19 | Rank #3,342

F; f ; floor number

まで

x1 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

６(ろく)

x1 | Rank #980

six; 6

段(だん)階(かい)

x1 | Rank #2,991

stage; step; phase ; level; rank; grade; gradation ; order ; stairs

分(わ)け

x1 | Rank #15,316

division; splitting; classification ; sharing; distribution ; draw; tie

が

x56 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

される

x1 | Rank #29,327

to be done (to someone or something) ; to do; to be doing

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

か

x22 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

さすがに

x1 | Rank #820

as one would expect; naturally; indeed ; still; all the same; after all

難(むずか)しい

x1 | Rank #788

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

けど

x6 | Rank #34

but; however; although

なら

x8 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

いける

x1 | Rank #8,572

to arrange (flowers); to plant ; living; live

ウッ

x6 | Rank #164

oof; ough; ulp

はあっ

x2 | Rank #1,158

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

はあ

x7 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

あ

x13 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x10 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

はっ

x2 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

さん

x15 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

床(とこ)

x1 | Rank #1,490

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

倒(たお)れ込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #11,455

to collapse into; to flop onto

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #108

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

しっかり

x3 | Rank #486

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

途(と)中(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #1,045

on the way; en route ; in the middle of; midway; halfway

退(たい)席(せき)

x2 | Rank #42,827

leaving one's seat

と

x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

無(む)得(とく)点(てん)

x3 | Rank #45,441

scoreless (game or competition)

なる

x7 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

いい

x15 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

です

x6 | Rank #18

be; is

ね

x11 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ん

x11 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ちょ

x1 | Rank #643

(written) work; book ; (written) by ; clearness; obviousness; conspicuousness

先(せん)生(せい)

x7 | Rank #114

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

何(なに)

x5 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ですか

x4 | Rank #81

indicates question

病(びょう)気(き)

x1 | Rank #1,460

illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness ; bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing ; crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head

じゃ

x13 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

しょうがない

x2 | Rank #1,771

there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice; it is what it is ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

じゃない

x8 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

それ

x12 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

なんて

x8 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ひどい

x3 | Rank #730

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

よ

x34 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

君(きみ)

x2 | Rank #138

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

荒(あら)い

x1 | Rank #3,274

rough; wild; violent; rude; coarse; harsh; fierce; heavy (e.g. breathing) ; immoderate; extravagant; reckless

息(いき)

x1 | Rank #775

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

遅(おそ)い

x2 | Rank #721

slow ; late ; too late

ぞ

x7 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ゲッ

x1 | Rank #3,020

ugh; yuck; ick; blech; damn; crap

鉄(てつ)人(じん)

x3 | Rank #26,723

iron man; strong man ; (steel-clad) robot

呼(よ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

ウー

x3 | Rank #284

five

ほら

x1 | Rank #257

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

お前(まえ)

x10 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

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