Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

清水(しみず)

x2 | Rank #5,216

spring water ; clear (pure) water

さとう

x1 | Rank #23,863

sugar

本(ほん)日(じつ)

x1 | Rank #1,660

today; this day

招(まね)く

x1 | Rank #3,791

to invite; to ask ; to beckon; to wave someone in; to gesture to ; to call in; to send for; to summon ; to bring on oneself; to cause; to incur; to lead to; to result in

いただく

x8 | Rank #357

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

ありがとう

x4 | Rank #222

thank you; thanks

ぞ

x31 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

かける

x7 | Rank #331

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

殿(どの)

x30 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

母(はは)

x2 | Rank #680

mother

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

で

x36 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

x2 | Rank #484

to be

か

x44 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

こちら

x3 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

つまる

x1 | Rank #2,407

to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule) ; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up ; to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow ; to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for) ; to come to the end; to be settled ; to become a geminate consonant ; to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed

物(もの)

x1 | Rank #475

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だが

x6 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

あらあら

x1 | Rank #5,092

roughly; broadly; generally; more or less

ご丁(てい)寧(ねい)

x1 | Rank #14,617

polite; courteous; civil ; careful; close; thorough; conscientious ; overly courteous; overly careful; overly thorough

に

x48 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

どうも

x2 | Rank #514

thank you; thanks ; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret) ; quite; really; mostly ; somehow ; in spite of oneself; try as one might; no matter how hard one may try (to, not to) ; greetings; hello; goodbye

でも

x11 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

私(わたし)

x4 | Rank #22

I; me

君(くん)

x11 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

お母(かあ)さん

x1 | Rank #356

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

じゃない

x7 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

よ

x29 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

む

x6 | Rank #1,210

unh; oof ; wow; whoa ; yes; yeah; uh-huh

あ

x3 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

来(く)る

x4 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

x10 | Rank #63

早(はや)い

x3 | Rank #194

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

中(うち)

x3 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

入(い)れる

x1 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

うむ

x9 | Rank #1,213

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

では

x5 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

お邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x1 | Rank #2,990

hindrance; intrusion

いたす

x1 | Rank #878

to do

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

x6 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

そんな

x5 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

吉田

x6 | Rank #3,892

Kichida ; Kitta ; Yoshita ; Yoshida ; Yojida ; Yotsuda ; Raide

さん

x8 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

任(まか)せる

x1 | Rank #709

to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with ; to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to let (happen); to give (oneself to something) ; to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely; to use without reserve

と

x26 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

な

x28 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

お手伝(てつだ)い

x2 | Rank #3,278

maid; helper ; help; assistance

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

人(ひと)

x9 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

なの

x6 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

ご両(りょう)親(しん)

x1 | Rank #4,750

(someone else's) parents; both parents

共(とも)働(ばたら)き

x1 | Rank #36,053

(husband and wife) both working; dual income

ね

x8 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

サーン

x2 | Rank #3,192

CERN; European Organization for Nuclear Research

おやつ

x1 | Rank #5,077

between-meal snack ; mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea

出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

あと

x4 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

後(あと)

x1 | Rank #218

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

オモチャ

x1 | Rank #9,505

toy ; (person or thing treated as a) plaything

も

x27 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

片(かた)す

x1 | Rank #43,668

to move; to put elsewhere ; to tidy; to put in order

おへや

x1 | Rank #43,532

room ; apartment; flat

じゃーん

x2 | Rank #10,175

ta-dah!; ta-da!; voilà! ; clash; crash; bang

こ

x2 | Rank #894

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

これ

x7 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

が

x50 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

幻(まぼろし)

x1 | Rank #2,772

phantom; vision; illusion; apparition ; something fleeting; short-lived dream ; fabled item; mythical thing; very rare thing

よい

x11 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

すごい

x2 | Rank #212

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers) ; awfully; very; immensely

まさか

x2 | Rank #276

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

とのさま

x2 | Rank #55,440

nobleman; dignitary; lord ; feudal lord (of the Edo period); daimyo ; man brought up away from the world; arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world

好(す)き

x1 | Rank #203

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

とは

x6 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

わあ

x2 | Rank #1,049

wow!; oh!; eek!; gee! ; yeah!; alright!; hurray! ; waah!; boohoo!

タオル

x1 | Rank #4,330

towel

ジュース

x1 | Rank #3,727

juice ; soft drink (usu. fruit-based); sweetened drink

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

１(いっ)杯(ぱい)

x2 | Rank #7,312

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

はいはい

x2 | Rank #1,603

crawling (of a baby)

ゲーム

x1 | Rank #589

game

て

x9 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

数(かず)

x1 | Rank #494

number; amount

日(にち)

x3 | Rank #1,074

Sunday ; nth day (of the month) ; counter for days ; Japan

いつ

x2 | Rank #407

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

まで

x4 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

歩(ある)く

x3 | Rank #679

to walk

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