Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

存(そん)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #483

existence; being; presence

日本(にほん)

x1 | Rank #534

Japan

では

x6 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

体(からだ)

x4 | Rank #240

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

が

x23 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

確(かく)認(にん)

x1 | Rank #697

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification

て

x7 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

人(にん)間(げん)

x3 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

じゃない

x4 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

んです

x3 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x27 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

当(あ)たり前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #1,106

natural; reasonable; obvious ; usual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm

だろう

x2 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

立(りっ)派(ぱ)

x1 | Rank #1,517

splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent; impressive ; praiseworthy; creditable; worthy ; legal; legitimate; lawful ; undeniable (e.g. crime); indisputable; solid

に

x36 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んだ

x16 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

もん

x2 | Rank #399

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

ね

x7 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

兄(にい)さん

x2 | Rank #1,036

older brother; elder brother ; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship) ; young man; buddy; fella; laddie

もう

x1 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

帰(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

だ

x18 | Rank #8

be; is

よ

x18 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ち

x1 | Rank #621

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

違(ちが)う

x3 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

国(こく)内(ない)

x1 | Rank #7,062

internal; domestic

件(けん)

x1 | Rank #793

matter; affair; case; item; subject ; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc. ; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

目(め)

x1 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

発(はっ)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #1,417

discovery; detection; finding

小(ちい)さな

x1 | Rank #783

small; little; tiny

町(まち)

x1 | Rank #651

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

大(おお)きな

x1 | Rank #513

big; large; great

騒(さわ)ぎ

x1 | Rank #2,494

uproar; disturbance

と

x9 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ウッ

x9 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

つき

x1 | Rank #3,574

desk

神(じん)社(じゃ)

x1 | Rank #3,095

Shinto shrine

付(ふ)近(きん)

x1 | Rank #4,292

neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district

にて

x1 | Rank #1,806

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; and then; so

を

x17 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

確(かく)保(ほ)

x2 | Rank #2,861

securing; obtaining; ensuring; guarantee; maintaining ; belay; belaying

おりゃる

x1 | Rank #5,473

to go; to come ; to be ; is (doing); are (doing) ; to be

はっ

x6 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

立(た)てる

x2 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

うん

x11 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

走(はし)る

x1 | Rank #701

to run ; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail ; to rush (to); to dash; to race ; to retreat; to flee; to defect (to) ; to run away; to abscond; to elope ; to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.) ; to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in ; to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

ぞ

x7 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

いい

x4 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

新(あたら)しい

x1 | Rank #575

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

逃(に)がす

x2 | Rank #2,171

to set free; to let go; to release ; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch

わけ

x2 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

はいかん

x1 | Rank #5,774

plumbing; piping

ひどい

x1 | Rank #753

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

する

x11 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

もの

x2 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

な

x15 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

追(お)いつく

x1 | Rank #2,559

to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach ; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses

たまる

x1 | Rank #1,592

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up

深(ふか)い

x2 | Rank #1,064

deep ; profound ; dense; thick ; close (relationship) ; intense; strong ; late

眠(ねむ)る

x2 | Rank #1,086

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

い

x4 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

傷(きず)

x1 | Rank #1,019

wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar ; chip; crack; scratch; nick ; flaw; defect; weakness; weak point ; stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour ; (emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

癒(いや)す

x1 | Rank #8,995

to heal; to cure; to satisfy (e.g. hunger, thirst); to alleviate (e.g. sorrow, fatigue)

夜(よる)

x1 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

寂(さび)しい

x1 | Rank #1,403

lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate

からって

x2 | Rank #3,450

just because; even if; even though

無(む)理(り)

x2 | Rank #312

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

誰(だれ)か

x2 | Rank #300

someone; somebody

愛(あい)する

x1 | Rank #907

to love

で

x15 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

夢(ゆめ)を見(み)る

x1 | Rank #16,905

to dream (i.e. while asleep); to have a dream ; to dream (of the future) ; to have a fleeting experience

事(ごと)

x2 | Rank #891

nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...

だって

x7 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

咽(むせ)び泣(な)く

x1 | Rank #80,551

to sob; to be choked with tears

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

まま

x1 | Rank #278

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

死(し)ぬ

x6 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

みる

x1 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

たって

x1 | Rank #549

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

上手(じょうず)

x1 | Rank #2,243

skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever ; flattery

隠(かく)れる

x1 | Rank #1,525

to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover ; to disappear (behind); to be hidden (by); to be covered; to go out of sight ; to live in seclusion; to retire (from the world) ; to be unknown (e.g. of a talent); to be undiscovered; to be hidden (e.g. of a meaning) ; to pass away (of a person of high position)

息(いき)

x1 | Rank #745

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

潜(ひそ)める

x1 | Rank #11,176

to hide; to conceal ; to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard ; to become quiet and inconspicuous

今(いま)

x5 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

苦(くる)しい

x1 | Rank #1,724

painful; difficult; tough; hard ; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position) ; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling ; strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched ; hard to do; unpleasant

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

変(か)える

x1 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

勇(ゆう)敢(かん)

x1 | Rank #9,971

brave; courageous; gallant; valiant; heroic

蛮(ばん)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #45,692

savage; barbarian; aboriginal

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