Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上(うえ)

x1 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

x54 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

が

x54 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

わよ

x2 | Rank #331

emphatic sentence-ending particle

やる

x3 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

って

x15 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ああ

x6 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

見(み)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #1,744

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

真(ま)っ黒(くろ)

x6 | Rank #9,522

pitch black

で

x32 | Rank #24

without doing ...

う

x24 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

す

x20 | Rank #341

to be ; to do

口(くち)

x3 | Rank #292

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

もう

x6 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

なる

x9 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

のに

x4 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #374

tomorrow ; near future

まで

x2 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

待(ま)つ

x3 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

よ

x21 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

だいたい

x1 | Rank #1,920

generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about ; general; rough ; outline; main points; gist; substance; essence ; in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

１(いち)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #1,874

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

なんて

x5 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

おかしい

x1 | Rank #584

funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous ; strange; odd; funny; peculiar; weird; wrong; unusual; eccentric ; wrong; unsuitable; improper; inappropriate; unbecoming ; suspicious

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x1 | Rank #279

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

しわざ

x3 | Rank #14,577

deed (esp. negative); act; action; one's doing; one's work

だ

x11 | Rank #8

be; is

いやいや

x1 | Rank #1,447

unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly ; shaking head in refusal (like a child) ; no!; no no!; not at all

を

x46 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

黒(くろ)くする

x1 | Rank #100,417

to blacken

見(み)る

x4 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

x30 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

聞(き)く

x2 | Rank #128

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

そんな

x4 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

あ

x7 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

た

x5 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

せい

x1 | Rank #10,707

system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment

する

x13 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ちゃ

x1 | Rank #542

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

あれ

x5 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

何(なに)

x7 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

えっ

x6 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

です

x8 | Rank #18

be; is

ね

x27 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

とか

x7 | Rank #85

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

短(たん)

x1 | Rank #50,776

fault; defect; weak point ; minor ; 5-point card ; short

男(おとこ)

x1 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

せや

x3 | Rank #3,283

that is right; that is so; oh, right

や

x21 | Rank #289

melting

いつのまにか

x1 | Rank #11,199

before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares

いわゆる

x1 | Rank #3,657

what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called

不(ふ)祥(しょう)

x1 | Rank #31,482

disgraceful; inauspicious; ill-omened; ominous; scandalous

事(じ)案(あん)

x1 | Rank #13,440

concern; circumstance which is becoming a problem; case (court)

件(けん)

x1 | Rank #784

matter; affair; case; item; subject ; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc. ; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

気(き)づく

x1 | Rank #755

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

と

x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

これ

x12 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

まだ

x2 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

食(た)べられる

x2 | Rank #60,029

to be able to eat ; to be edible; to be good to eat

か

x16 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x15 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

悩(なや)む

x1 | Rank #1,649

to be worried; to be troubled

よね

x3 | Rank #118

isn't that right?

引(ひ)き起(お)こす

x1 | Rank #6,240

to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke ; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)

っす

x5 | Rank #574

be; is

やっぱり

x2 | Rank #195

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

チノ

x1 | Rank #6,483

chinos; chino pants

お前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

召(しょう)喚(かん)

x1 | Rank #2,272

summons; subpoena; citation ; summoning (a spirit, demon, etc.); evocation; invocation

ともだち

x2 | Rank #7,305

friend; companion

出(で)る

x4 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

追(お)っ払(ぱら)う

x1 | Rank #18,952

to chase away; to drive away; to drive out

任(まか)せる

x3 | Rank #672

to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with ; to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to let (happen); to give (oneself to something) ; to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely; to use without reserve

ちょっ

x2 | Rank #1,037

hey; hold on; come on

ちょい

x2 | Rank #3,684

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite

問(もん)答(どう)無(む)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #10,885

there being no use in arguing (about it); not up for discussion

ひゃく

x1 | Rank #25,549

hundred; 100

れつ

x1 | Rank #25,549

row; line; file; column; queue; rank; procession ; company (of someone); group; ranks ; sequence ; counter for rows

肉(にく)球(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #20,953

(sole of the) paw; pad

弱(よわ)い

x1 | Rank #1,197

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

いきなり

x1 | Rank #708

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

ねん

x1 | Rank #1,102

indicates emphasis

戦(たたか)う

x1 | Rank #437

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

つもり

x1 | Rank #249

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

わ

x7 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

確(たし)かに

x2 | Rank #283

surely; certainly

けど

x3 | Rank #34

but; however; although

Previous Next