Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は

x75 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

私(わたし)

x8 | Rank #22

I; me

が

x54 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

短(たん)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #41,235

junior college; vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution

に

x70 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

行(い)く

x4 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

時(とき)

x4 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

この

x28 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

地(ち)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #4,203

district; region; area; locality ; the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area ; civilian society

じゃ

x7 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

結(けっ)構(こう)

x1 | Rank #611

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

上(うえ)

x2 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

ランク

x1 | Rank #4,037

rank; standing

大(だい)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #1,194

university; college ; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) ; the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

し

x3 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

周(まわ)り

x1 | Rank #1,024

circumference; girth ; surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

友(ゆう)人(じん)

x2 | Rank #1,598

friend

たち

x2 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

当(とう)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

物(もの)静(しず)か

x1 | Rank #33,036

quiet; still; calm

で

x32 | Rank #25

without doing ...

カッコ

x1 | Rank #2,101

shape; form; figure; posture; pose ; appearance ; state; situation ; suitable; fit; reasonable ; about

いい

x9 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

って

x24 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

うらやましい

x1 | Rank #4,464

envious; jealous ; enviable (position, etc.)

がる

x1 | Rank #2,412

to show signs of being; to feel; to think ; to behave as if one were; to pretend; to act as if

もんだから

x1 | Rank #7,664

the reason for something

優(ゆう)越(えつ)感(かん)

x1 | Rank #23,908

superiority complex; sense of superiority

やつで

x1 | Rank #11,121

fatsi (Fatsia japonica); paperplant; Japanese aralia

付(つ)き合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #1,138

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with ; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise

子(こ)供(ども)

x2 | Rank #373

child; children

できる

x3 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

ああ

x9 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

そっか

x1 | Rank #610

oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha

やっぱり

x1 | Rank #201

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

倍(ばい)速(そく)

x1 | Rank #74,767

double speed (data transfer, video playback, etc.); 2X speed ; -times speed; ...X speed

だから

x4 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

画(が)質(しつ)

x1 | Rank #55,440

image quality (film, video, etc.)

ちょっと

x4 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

ただいま

x3 | Rank #978

I'm home!; I'm back!; it's me! ; now; at present; at the moment ; just now; a moment ago ; at once; right away; in a minute; shortly; soon

主(しゅ)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #2,051

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady ; one's husband ; (one's) employer; (one's) master ; host; hostess

悪(わる)い

x2 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

ではない

x5 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

大(おお)酒(ざけ)

x1 | Rank #77,681

heavy drinking

食(く)らう

x1 | Rank #3,541

to eat; to drink; to wolf; to knock back ; to receive (e.g. a blow) ; to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)

わけ

x3 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

では

x1 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ないし

x1 | Rank #11,093

from ... to; between ... and ; or

仕(し)事(ごと)

x2 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

だって

x2 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

給(きゅう)料(りょう)

x2 | Rank #4,437

salary; wages; pay

安(やす)い

x2 | Rank #2,458

cheap; inexpensive ; calm; peaceful; quiet

けど

x5 | Rank #34

but; however; although

ちゃんと

x1 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

でも

x8 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

恋(こい)

x1 | Rank #989

(romantic) love

を

x66 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

結(けっ)婚(こん)

x2 | Rank #722

marriage

女(おんな)

x2 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

うん

x1 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

フン

x1 | Rank #1,932

feces (esp. animal); excrement; dung

あいつ

x2 | Rank #262

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

帰(かえ)る

x4 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

わ

x5 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

めし

x1 | Rank #3,557

cooked rice ; meal; food ; one's living; livelihood

風(ふ)呂(ろ)

x1 | Rank #2,572

bath; bathing; bathtub; bathroom ; bathhouse; public bath ; room for drying lacquerware ; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)

寝(ね)る

x1 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

単(たん)語(ご)

x1 | Rank #5,744

word; vocabulary

しか

x3 | Rank #220

nothing but; except; no more than

しゃべる

x1 | Rank #1,613

to talk; to chat; to chatter

夕(ゆう)食(しょく)

x1 | Rank #3,552

evening meal; dinner

あら

x2 | Rank #532

oh!; ah!; oh no

ちっとも

x1 | Rank #4,305

(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

気(き)づく

x2 | Rank #763

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

今日(きょう)

x2 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

とっても

x1 | Rank #1,486

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

忙(いそが)しい

x1 | Rank #1,101

busy; occupied; hectic ; restless; hurried; fidgety

から

x24 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

それ

x10 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

しかない

x2 | Rank #640

having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ... ; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...; having no more than ...

好(こう)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #10,596

favourite dish (favorite); favourite food

だった

x4 | Rank #38

was; were

よね

x1 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

頭(あたま)

x1 | Rank #259

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x32 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

怒(おこ)る

x2 | Rank #627

to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper ; to scold; to tell (someone) off

勇(ゆう)気(き)

x1 | Rank #1,838

courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

なら

x6 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

みる

x1 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

どうせ

x1 | Rank #956

anyhow; in any case; at any rate; after all; at all; no matter what ; at best; at most

Previous Next