Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

もしも

x98 | Rank #2,479

if; in case; supposing

世(せ)界(かい)

x126 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

が

x6603 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

終(お)わる

x16 | Rank #333

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

ふたり

x156 | Rank #1,633

two persons; two people; pair; couple

だけ

x816 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

に

x6816 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x121 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

も

x3579 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

暗(くら)い

x80 | Rank #1,816

dark; gloomy; murky ; depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood) ; dark (in colour); dull ; ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious ; unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising ; unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)

ここ

x561 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

は

x9346 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

なん

x54 | Rank #208

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

だ

x1708 | Rank #8

be; is

石(いし)畳(だたみ)

x58 | Rank #15,267

stone paving; cobble paving; sett; flagstone ; stone steps ; check (pattern) ; pavé (rectangular dessert, usu. made from chocolate or several layers of sponge cake)

路(ろ)地(じ)

x42 | Rank #7,886

alley; alleyway; lane ; path through a gate or garden ; teahouse garden

を

x9225 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

歩(ある)く

x81 | Rank #692

to walk

革(かわ)靴(ぐつ)

x8 | Rank #38,649

leather shoes; leather boots

乾(かわ)く

x12 | Rank #5,070

to get dry

音(おと)

x332 | Rank #205

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

響(ひび)く

x100 | Rank #2,096

to resound; to be heard far away ; to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate ; to come (home); to remain (with someone) ; to have an effect; to make an impression

それ

x1144 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

以(い)外(がい)

x96 | Rank #544

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

何(ど)の

x60 | Rank #643

which; what (way)

ない

x999 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

いや

x93 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

いい

x268 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

や

x294 | Rank #73

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

違(ちが)う

x350 | Rank #169

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

聞(き)こえる

x61 | Rank #670

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

くる

x143 | Rank #62

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

靴(くつ)音(おと)

x25 | Rank #32,250

walking sound; footsteps

ではない

x250 | Rank #224

is not; am not; are not

焦(あせ)り

x17 | Rank #7,244

impatience

込(こ)める

x30 | Rank #2,509

to load (a gun, etc.); to charge ; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort) ; to include (e.g. tax in a sales price) ; to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

早(はや)足(あし)

x4 | Rank #18,207

quick pace; quick steps; quick march ; trot (horse gait)

この

x784 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

では

x417 | Rank #71

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

息(いき)づかい

x7 | Rank #25,622

breathing; respiration

ひゅうひゅう

x2 | Rank #81,687

whistling sound; wheezing sound; sound of the wind; wuthering; howling; soughing; moaning

苦(くる)しい

x4 | Rank #1,728

painful; difficult; tough; hard ; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position) ; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling ; strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched ; hard to do; unpleasant

ぐ

x30 | Rank #2,462

foolishness; silliness; stupidity; folly ; I; me

息(いき)

x80 | Rank #783

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

ある

x749 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

歴(れき)史(し)

x12 | Rank #1,705

history

上(うえ)

x62 | Rank #179

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

最(さい)高(こう)

x19 | Rank #716

best; supreme; wonderful; finest ; highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme

繁(はん)栄(えい)

x14 | Rank #13,560

prosperity; thriving; flourishing

謳(おう)歌(か)

x5 | Rank #25,670

rejoicing; glorification; exultation; celebration; enjoyment; singing praises

する

x932 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

大(だい)英(えい)帝(てい)国(こく)

x9 | Rank #68,438

British Empire

首(しゅ)都(と)

x16 | Rank #6,996

capital (city); metropolis

ロンドン

x287 | Rank #8,324

London (UK)

暗(くら)がり

x242 | Rank #11,565

darkness

男(おとこ)

x658 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

には

x860 | Rank #39

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

誰(だれ)も

x189 | Rank #482

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

いる

x354 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

か

x1303 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ふた

x61 | Rank #3,897

cover; lid; cap

つ

x404 | Rank #229

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

静(せい)寂(じゃく)

x18 | Rank #7,436

silence; stillness; quietness

中(うち)

x429 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

そう

x1184 | Rank #42

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

知(し)る

x51 | Rank #127

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

し

x146 | Rank #70

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

夜(や)闇(あん)

x10 | Rank #32,150

dead of night; shades of night; black of night

絶(た)え間(ま)

x3 | Rank #23,821

interval; break; pause; intermission ; gap (e.g. in the clouds); rift; cleft

照(て)らす

x8 | Rank #4,308

to shine on; to illuminate ; to compare (with); to refer to

機(き)関(かん)

x397 | Rank #4,973

engine ; agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body ; system; facility; facilities

外(がい)灯(とう)

x1 | Rank #64,861

outside light

ブロック

x4 | Rank #3,901

block (solid piece of material); chunk (e.g. of meat) ; concrete block ; (interlocking) toy blocks ; (printing) block ; block (area of a city) ; blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing ; block ; blocking (a user, website, etc.) ; block

先(さき)

x55 | Rank #490

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

工(こう)場(じょう)

x19 | Rank #2,877

factory; plant; mill; workshop

駆(く)動(どう)

x12 | Rank #14,491

drive; driving (force)

けれど

x644 | Rank #347

but; however; although

大(だい)都(と)会(かい)

x2 | Rank #34,806

metropolis; big city

である

x357 | Rank #253

be; is

はず

x436 | Rank #298

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

都(と)市(し)

x90 | Rank #2,163

town; city; municipal; urban

ウェストミンスター

x5 | Rank #142,378

Westminster

エリア

x57 | Rank #3,586

area

それなのに

x26 | Rank #2,866

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

しか

x94 | Rank #220

nothing but; except; no more than

生(い)きる

x26 | Rank #340

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

者(もの)

x212 | Rank #259

person

動(うご)く

x88 | Rank #412

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

そんな

x192 | Rank #65

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

ひそむ

x5 | Rank #9,231

to lurk; to be hidden; to be concealed; to lie dormant; to be latent

荒(あら)い

x12 | Rank #3,346

rough; wild; violent; rude; coarse; harsh; fierce; heavy (e.g. breathing) ; immoderate; extravagant; reckless

で

x2943 | Rank #25

without doing ...

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