Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は

x33 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

己(おのれ)

x1 | Rank #30,216

oneself (itself, etc.) ; I; me ; you ; by oneself (itself, etc.) ; interjection expressing anger or chagrin

か

x16 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

人(ひと)

x3 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

常(とこ)世(よ)

x1 | Rank #39,728

eternalness; forever unchanging ; distant land over the sea; world of the dead

闇(やみ)

x2 | Rank #989

darkness; the dark ; bewilderment; despair; hopelessness ; hidden place; secrecy; oblivion ; black market; shady trading; underhand transactions; illegal channels

乱(みだ)れ

x1 | Rank #11,438

disorder; disturbance; unrest

貢(みつ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #20,372

to support (someone) financially; to finance; to supply (money); to give (in support) ; to present (money or gifts) to a monarch (feudal lord, etc.)

阿(あ)鼻(び)

x2 | Rank #77,297

Avici (lowest level of hell)

地(ち)

x3 | Rank #1,179

earth; ground; land; soil ; place ; territory ; bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ; earth (one of the five elements)

是(ぜ)

x1 | Rank #2,302

righteousness; justice; right

梵(ぼん)文(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #174,649

Sanskrit writing; Sanskrit text ; Sanskrit scripture; scripture in Sanskrit characters

音(おと)

x1 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

即(そく)

x1 | Rank #6,115

instantly; immediately; at once ; equals; means; is ; oneness (of two opposing things); inseparability

十(じゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,427

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

不(ふ)善(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #117,768

evil; sin; vice; mischief

的(てき)

x1 | Rank #10,484

-ical; -ive; -al; -ic; -y ; -like; -ish; -sort of; -kind of ; (something) like; along the lines of ; -wise; in terms of; for; from the viewpoint of; from a ... standpoint; as far as ... is concerned ; Mr.; Ms.; Mrs.

入(いり)

x1 | Rank #8,604

entering; entrance; entry ; attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.) ; containing ; income; earnings; takings ; expenses; expenditure ; setting (of the Sun or Moon) ; beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

此(これ)

x1 | Rank #33,545

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

罪(ざい)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #8,194

criminal; lawbreaker; wrongdoer; offender

終(お)わる

x1 | Rank #328

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

事(こと)

x3 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x4 | Rank #1,614

dead

芸(げい)

x1 | Rank #7,406

art; craft; accomplishment; artistic skill; technique; performance

時(とき)

x2 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

に

x37 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

分(わ)け入(い)る

x1 | Rank #39,015

to force one's way; to push through

扉(とびら)

x1 | Rank #899

door; gate; opening ; title page

が

x20 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

開(ひら)く

x2 | Rank #610

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

晴(は)らす

x4 | Rank #6,718

to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself) ; to accomplish a goal ; to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear

恨(うら)む

x5 | Rank #2,880

to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

だっけ

x1 | Rank #3,182

was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; if I'm not mistaken; remind me; tell me again ; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...

何時(いつ)か

x1 | Rank #49,110

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

終(お)わり

x1 | Rank #707

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

って

x15 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x2 | Rank #20

決(けっ)して

x1 | Rank #1,040

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

見(み)る

x5 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

空(から)

x1 | Rank #553

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

鳥(とり)

x2 | Rank #1,891

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

へ

x10 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

冷(つめ)たい

x2 | Rank #1,548

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing ; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant

お前(まえ)

x6 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #147

who

おい

x3 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

禿(はげ)

x3 | Rank #43,197

baldness; bald head ; bald person; baldy ; idiot; moron

ん

x8 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

お

x1 | Rank #641

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

元(げん)気(き)

x1 | Rank #521

lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited ; healthy; well; fit; in good health

だった

x4 | Rank #40

was; were

やる

x5 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

何時(いつ)

x1 | Rank #6,792

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

戻(もど)る

x2 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

呼(よ)ぶ

x5 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

で

x10 | Rank #24

without doing ...

誰(だれ)か

x1 | Rank #298

someone; somebody

まさか

x1 | Rank #271

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

やっと

x2 | Rank #766

at last; finally ; barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

大人(おとな)

x1 | Rank #816

adult; grown-up

なる

x4 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

けど

x3 | Rank #34

but; however; although

悪(わる)い

x4 | Rank #207

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

男(おとこ)

x1 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

と

x11 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

知(し)る

x2 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

私(わたし)

x14 | Rank #21

I; me

抱(いだ)く

x1 | Rank #1,563

to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug ; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

ダッカ

x1 | Rank #43,660

Dhaka (Bangladesh)

いらっしゃる

x1 | Rank #992

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

何(なん)だ

x3 | Rank #916

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

なんだ

x4 | Rank #77

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

悪戯(いたずら)

x4 | Rank #8,715

mischief; prank; trick; practical joke ; mischievous; naughty ; pastime; hobby ; playing with (e.g. a lighter); fooling around with; messing around with; amusing oneself with; tampering with ; lewd behaviour; sexual misconduct; sexual assault; molestation; rape

い

x3 | Rank #134

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

何(なん)で

x4 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

お嬢(じょう)

x5 | Rank #5,231

(another's) daughter ; young lady

描(えが)く

x1 | Rank #849

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

授(じゅ)業(ぎょう)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #7,141

while in class

書(か)く

x7 | Rank #433

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

内(ない)申(しん)書(しょ)

x3 | Rank #50,365

school record (on a student); transcript (of grades) ; confidential report

書(か)き添(そ)える

x1 | Rank #79,956

to add; to write a postscript

加(くわ)える

x1 | Rank #2,355

to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to annex ; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to pick up ; to include; to count in; to let join ; to inflict (damage); to deal; to give

からな

x1 | Rank #1,568

Chinese name for a high government office (ritsuryō period) ; alias; pseudonym

中(ちゅう)三(さん)

x1 | Rank #52,682

highest ranking prostitute in Edo's Yoshiwara red-light district (from the Hōreki era onward)

もう少(すこ)し

x1 | Rank #810

a bit more; a bit longer

取(と)り返(かえ)しのつかない

x1 | Rank #12,955

cannot be undone; can't be recovered from

ぞ

x6 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

先(せん)生(せい)

x17 | Rank #114

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

です

x3 | Rank #18

be; is

そうか

x1 | Rank #278

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #416

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

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