Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

示(しめ)す

| x1 | Rank #1,664

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

の

| x15 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

差(さ)

| x1 | Rank #1,804

difference; variation ; difference

は

| x9 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

あなた

| x1 | Rank #113

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

想(そう)像(ぞう)

| x1 | Rank #894

imagination; supposition; guess

よりも

| x1 | Rank #796

than; in comparison to ; rather than; over; above

はるかに

| x1 | Rank #11,372

by far; far and away; much; far ; far away; far off; in the distance ; long ago; long before

大(おお)きな

| x1 | Rank #481

big; large; great

影(えい)響(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,300

influence; effect; impact

を

| x6 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

及(およ)ぼす

| x1 | Rank #9,863

to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend; to have an effect (on)

あらゆる

| x1 | Rank #2,079

all; every

事(じ)象(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #11,980

event; phenomenon; matter

階(かい)層(そう)構(こう)造(ぞう)

| x1 | Rank #99,546

layered structure; layered system; stratification; hierarchical structure

その

| x1 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

一(ひと)つ一(ひと)つ

| x1 | Rank #5,762

one-by-one; separately; in detail

に対(たい)して

| x1 | Rank #1,234

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with

微(び)視(し)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #142,686

microscopic

分(ぶん)析(せき)

| x1 | Rank #3,748

analysis

積(つ)み重(かさ)ねる

| x1 | Rank #7,793

to pile up; to accumulate

も

| x8 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

全(ぜん)体(たい)

| x3 | Rank #2,018

whole; entirety ; to begin with; in the first place ; ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"); ... on earth (e.g. "who on earth?")

ふるまい

| x1 | Rank #36,481

behavior; behaviour; conduct ; entertainment; treat; feast; banquet

理(り)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #846

understanding; comprehension; appreciation ; sympathy

する

| x1 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

事(こと)

| x1 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

できる

| x1 | Rank #88

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

以(い)前(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #922

before; prior to; ago ; the past; before; previously; former times

にも

| x1 | Rank #136

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

単(たん)純(じゅん)

| x1 | Rank #1,761

simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive

研(けん)究(きゅう)員(いん)

| x5 | Rank #15,807

researcher; lab worker

もう

| x3 | Rank #36

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

わかる

| x2 | Rank #1,062

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

から

| x3 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

新(あたら)しい

| x1 | Rank #396

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

変(へん)化(か)

| x3 | Rank #1,615

change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis ; variety; diversity ; inflection; declension; conjugation ; sidestepping

です

| x9 | Rank #18

be; is

今(こん)度(ど)

| x1 | Rank #229

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

こそ

| x1 | Rank #275

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

実(じつ)用(よう)化(か)

| x1 | Rank #23,683

making practical; making useful; implementing

に

| x6 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

形(けい)状(じょう)

| x2 | Rank #8,332

shape; form

保(たも)つ

| x1 | Rank #2,305

to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain ; to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable

だめ

| x1 | Rank #987

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

だ

| x2 | Rank #8

be; is

扉(とびら)

| x1 | Rank #1,625

door; gate; opening ; title page

開(ひら)く

| x4 | Rank #455

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

足(あし)音(おと)

| x1 | Rank #2,686

sound of footsteps ; sense or sign that something is approaching

これ

| x1 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

素(す)晴(ば)らしい

| x1 | Rank #2,383

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

ん

| x2 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ふふ

| x2 | Rank #2,337

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

こんな

| x1 | Rank #79

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

ところ

| x1 | Rank #152

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

原(げん)石(せき)

| x1 | Rank #24,015

(raw) ore ; unpolished gemstone

眠(ねむ)る

| x1 | Rank #808

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

とは

| x1 | Rank #80

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

ね

| x4 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ローズ

| x3 | Rank #17,464

rose

君(きみ)

| x6 | Rank #381

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

名(な)前(まえ)

| x1 | Rank #266

name ; given name; first name

はい

| x4 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

承(しょう)知(ち)

| x1 | Rank #1,853

knowledge; awareness ; acceptance; consent; assent; agreement; compliance; acknowledgment; acknowledgement ; forgiving; pardoning; excusing

いたす

| x1 | Rank #723

to do

いえ

| x3 | Rank #321

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

問(もん)題(だい)

| x2 | Rank #334

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

ある

| x4 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

こちら

| x2 | Rank #253

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

で

| x3 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

対(たい)応(おう)

| x1 | Rank #1,794

correspondence (to); equivalence ; suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for) ; dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction ; compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)

おくる

| x1 | Rank #354

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

ので

| x1 | Rank #138

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

それ

| x1 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

では

| x4 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ドア

| x3 | Rank #1,227

door

副(ふく)社(しゃ)長(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #25,937

executive vice-president

そろそろ

| x1 | Rank #374

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

お願(ねが)い

| x1 | Rank #193

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

みなさん

| x1 | Rank #4,603

all; everyone; everybody

おはようございます

| x1 | Rank #1,121

good morning

今(こん)日(にち)は

| x1 | Rank #546

hello; good day; good afternoon

委(い)員(いん)長(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #7,657

chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman; president

いらっしゃる

| x1 | Rank #688

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

みんな

| x1 | Rank #107

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

より

| x1 | Rank #122

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

気(き)

| x1 | Rank #82

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

引(ひ)き締(し)める

| x1 | Rank #6,687

to tighten; to stiffen; to brace; to strain

各(かく)自(じ)

| x1 | Rank #5,453

each (person); everyone; individual; respective

仕(し)事(ごと)

| x2 | Rank #218

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

取(と)り組(く)む

| x1 | Rank #6,107

to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

下(くだ)さる

| x2 | Rank #1,731

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

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