Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与(あた)える

| x1 | Rank #808

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

だろう

| x12 | Rank #84

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

気(き)難(むずか)しい

| x1 | Rank #14,953

hard to please; difficult; particular; fussy; choosy; picky; fastidious ; bad-tempered; in a bad mood; displeased; sullen; crabby; cranky; grumpy

ところ

| x6 | Rank #165

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

所(ところ)

| x4 | Rank #460

や

| x13 | Rank #65

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ちょっと

| x13 | Rank #73

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

意(い)地(じ)悪(わる)

| x2 | Rank #4,105

malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty

ある

| x24 | Rank #31

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

には

| x22 | Rank #33

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

幸(しあわ)せ

| x2 | Rank #477

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

最(さい)期(ご)

| x1 | Rank #3,986

one's last moment; one's death; one's end

迎(むか)える

| x3 | Rank #889

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

権(けん)利(り)

| x1 | Rank #2,047

right; privilege

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #618

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

はず

| x3 | Rank #293

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

なのに

| x1 | Rank #351

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

電(でん)動(どう)

| x1 | Rank #23,774

electrically powered; electric

ドライバー

| x1 | Rank #11,707

driver (of a vehicle); motorist ; screwdriver ; driver (club) ; (device) driver

業(ごう)

| x7 | Rank #3,271

karma ; result of one's karma; fate; destiny ; uncontrollable temper

者(しゃ)

| x6 | Rank #526

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

奥(おく)さん

| x19 | Rank #1,682

wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

こちら

| x4 | Rank #260

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

どう

| x19 | Rank #60

how; in what way; how about

捨(す)てる

| x3 | Rank #544

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

はい

| x55 | Rank #57

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

やる

| x19 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

旦(だん)那(な)

| x14 | Rank #1,712

master (of a house, shop, etc.) ; husband ; sir; boss; master; governor ; patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy ; alms; almsgiving; almsgiver

絵(え)

| x4 | Rank #1,531

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

あっ

| x32 | Rank #81

ah; oh ; hey!

要(い)る

| x1 | Rank #2,737

to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want

その

| x32 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ノート

| x1 | Rank #3,697

notebook; copy-book; exercise book ; note; noting down ; (musical) note ; laptop (computer); notebook (computer)

ほら話(ばなし)

| x1 | Rank #60,755

tall story; tall tale; cock-and-bull story; bullshit

自(じ)叙(じょ)伝(でん)

| x4 | Rank #76,044

autobiography

書(か)く

| x13 | Rank #375

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

あらき

| x1 | Rank #66,620

logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber

れいな

| x1 | Rank #36,552

Reina

字(じ)

| x3 | Rank #2,120

character (esp. kanji); letter; written text ; handwriting; penmanship ; the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")

上手(じょうず)

| x5 | Rank #1,663

skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever ; flattery

だった

| x22 | Rank #36

was; were

小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)

| x14 | Rank #2,452

primary school; elementary school; grade school

でも

| x19 | Rank #37

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

きっと

| x6 | Rank #237

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

成(せい)績(せき)

| x1 | Rank #2,888

results; record; grades; marks

良(よ)い

| x12 | Rank #971

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

頭(あたま)

| x4 | Rank #264

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

これ

| x24 | Rank #32

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

どうしますか

| x1 | Rank #5,866

what would (you) do?; what to do about it

私(わたし)

| x78 | Rank #27

I; me

尋(じん)常(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #6,240

common; usual

卒(そつ)業(ぎょう)

| x3 | Rank #1,782

graduation; completion (of a course) ; moving on (from); outgrowing (something) ; leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting

東(とう)京(きょう)

| x16 | Rank #1,159

Tokyo

へ

| x13 | Rank #75

to; towards; for

出(で)る

| x7 | Rank #99

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

年(とし)

| x20 | Rank #151

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

春(はる)

| x1 | Rank #1,696

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

です

| x40 | Rank #21

be; is

兄(きょう)弟(だい)

| x1 | Rank #2,312

siblings; brothers and sisters ; brothers ; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law ; mate; friend

６(ろく)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #6,223

six people

うち

| x14 | Rank #148

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

上(うえ)

| x3 | Rank #198

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

４(よ)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #2,122

four people

みな

| x1 | Rank #3,622

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

どこか

| x2 | Rank #505

somewhere ; in some respects; in some way

奉(ほう)公(こう)

| x3 | Rank #25,015

live-in domestic service; live-in apprenticeship ; public duty; public service

当(とう)然(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #705

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved ; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

農(のう)村(そん)

| x1 | Rank #30,513

agricultural community; farm village ; rural

口(くち)減(べ)らし

| x1 | Rank #51,317

reducing the number of mouths one needs to feed (esp. by giving up children for adoption, apprenticeship, etc.)

娘(むすめ)

| x7 | Rank #533

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

女(じょ)郎(ろう)

| x1 | Rank #29,526

prostitute (esp. Edo period)

屋(や)

| x3 | Rank #910

shop; store; restaurant ; someone who sells (something) or works as (something) ; someone with a (certain) personality trait ; house ; roof

売(う)り飛(と)ばす

| x1 | Rank #18,740

to sell off; to dispose of

時(じ)代(だい)

| x7 | Rank #782

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

村(むら)

| x1 | Rank #1,937

village

評(ひょう)判(ばん)

| x1 | Rank #2,614

reputation; (public) estimation; popularity ; rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town) ; fame; notoriety

かわいい

| x3 | Rank #453

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

所(ところ)へ

| x1 | Rank #4,290

thereupon; shortly thereafter

芸(げい)者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #25,685

geisha; professional female entertainer, usu. at traditional banquets

買(か)い

| x1 | Rank #3,907

buying; shopping ; buyer ; purchase

来(く)る

| x11 | Rank #76

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ちっとも

| x4 | Rank #3,182

(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least; (not) in the slightest

べっぴん

| x3 | Rank #16,688

beautiful woman; pretty girl ; high-quality goods; special article

では

| x9 | Rank #77

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

| x11 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ので

| x6 | Rank #149

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

そういう

| x6 | Rank #167

such; like that; that sort of

話(はなし)

| x18 | Rank #102

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

し

| x12 | Rank #67

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

親(しん)類(るい)

| x1 | Rank #28,335

relative; relation; kin

ツテ

| x2 | Rank #18,487

means of making contact; intermediary; go-between ; connections; influence; pull; good offices

決(き)まる

| x4 | Rank #367

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

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