Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

切(き)る

| x2 | Rank #605

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

の

| x145 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

です

| x33 | Rank #22

be; is

ね

| x53 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

いい

| x15 | Rank #32

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

と

| x31 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

| x8 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

よ

| x35 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

はい

| x20 | Rank #70

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

僕(ぼく)

| x18 | Rank #189

I; me ; you ; manservant

も

| x43 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

気(き)

| x3 | Rank #92

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

| x69 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(い)る

| x5 | Rank #141

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

エルメス

| x71 | Rank #55,892

Hermès (luxury goods brand)

上(うえ)

| x2 | Rank #181

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

同(おな)じ

| x4 | Rank #149

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

鳥(とり)

| x1 | Rank #1,892

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

さえずり

| x1 | Rank #14,290

chirp; twitter; warble ; whale tongue

ん

| x16 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

はぁ

| x7 | Rank #658

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

よいしょ

| x2 | Rank #1,873

huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho ; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps) ; yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.) ; flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to

起(お)きる

| x2 | Rank #380

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

ろ

| x1 | Rank #1,750

Russia

ー

| x1 | Rank #699

long-vowel mark

朝(あさ)

| x2 | Rank #542

morning ; breakfast

だ

| x22 | Rank #9

be; is

よー

| x2 | Rank #2,107

hey; yo; hi ; come on; hey

うん

| x11 | Rank #73

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

もうちょっと

| x1 | Rank #1,578

a bit more; a bit longer

起(お)こす

| x3 | Rank #674

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up ; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken ; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ; to plough; to plow; to till ; to fall ill with ; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken) ; to turn over (a card)

方(さま)

| x1 | Rank #581

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

が

| x76 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

丁(てい)寧(ねい)

| x1 | Rank #2,799

polite; courteous; civil ; careful; close; thorough; conscientious

んだ

| x19 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

| x3 | Rank #42

but; however; although

毎(まい)回(かい)

| x1 | Rank #3,609

every time; each round

たたく

| x2 | Rank #2,497

to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums) ; to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet) ; to sound out (someone's views) ; to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces ; to beat down the price ; to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.) ; to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)

じゃ

| x10 | Rank #72

then; well; so; well then

聞(き)く

| x8 | Rank #103

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

いつだって

| x2 | Rank #2,676

always; all the time

いつ

| x2 | Rank #290

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

って

| x16 | Rank #18

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

叫(さけ)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #1,805

to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to shriek; to yell; to exclaim ; to clamor (for or against); to advocate; to insist; to protest; to appeal

悪(わる)い

| x2 | Rank #157

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

おはよう

| x4 | Rank #881

good morning

あ

| x24 | Rank #36

ah; oh ; hey!

今日(きょう)

| x3 | Rank #128

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

いい天(てん)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #5,777

fine weather; fair weather

ようい

| x2 | Rank #216

easy; simple; plain

ござる

| x1 | Rank #729

to be ; to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

ドア

| x1 | Rank #1,161

door

閉(し)まる

| x1 | Rank #2,648

to be shut; to close; to be closed ; to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ; to be locked ; to tighten; to be tightened ; to become sober; to become tense

音(おと)

| x7 | Rank #325

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

食(しょく)事(じ)

| x2 | Rank #988

meal; dinner ; diet

前(まえ)に

| x4 | Rank #158

ahead; before; ago

シーツ

| x1 | Rank #7,982

sheet; bed sheet

干(ほ)す

| x1 | Rank #6,881

to air; to dry; to desiccate ; to drain (off) ; to drink up ; to deprive of a role, job, etc.

天(てん)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #3,539

weather ; fair weather; fine weather

よい

| x3 | Rank #133

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

とき

| x7 | Rank #404

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

予(よ)定(てい)

| x2 | Rank #872

plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate

は

| x91 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

何(なに)

| x7 | Rank #40

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

デシ

| x2 | Rank #315

deci-; 10^-1

た

| x4 | Rank #164

did; (have) done ; (please) do

っけ

| x2 | Rank #598

remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?

森(もり)

| x5 | Rank #1,718

forest ; shrine grove

木(き)

| x4 | Rank #1,427

tree; shrub; bush ; wood; timber ; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

１(いっ)本(ぽん)

| x2 | Rank #2,822

one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one goal, home run, etc.; one telephone call ; one version ; one book; a certain book ; ippon; one point; a blow ; geisha ; single-minded focus on ...

倒(たお)す

| x5 | Rank #1,081

to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side; to recline (e.g. a seat) ; to kill; to defeat; to beat ; to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin ; to leave unpaid; to cheat ; to do completely; to do thoroughly; to do to the fullest

こと

| x20 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

火(か)薬(やく)

| x11 | Rank #10,863

gunpowder; powder

屋(や)

| x11 | Rank #1,015

shop; store; restaurant ; someone who sells (something) or works as (something) ; someone with a (certain) personality trait ; house ; roof

さん

| x16 | Rank #23

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

昼(ひる)すぎ

| x2 | Rank #38,586

just past noon; afternoon

来(く)る

| x5 | Rank #88

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ので

| x2 | Rank #121

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

もの

| x8 | Rank #55

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

そろえる

| x1 | Rank #5,185

to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection) ; to arrange; to put in order; to prepare; to get ready ; to make uniform; to make even; to match

おくる

| x1 | Rank #334

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

あと

| x3 | Rank #137

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

ある

| x12 | Rank #33

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

そう

| x11 | Rank #35

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

でした

| x1 | Rank #305

was, were

する

| x13 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

それ

| x19 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

では

| x11 | Rank #65

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

また

| x5 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; some time (in the future) ; indirect

あなた

| x17 | Rank #116

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

練(れん)習(しゅう)

| x3 | Rank #1,234

practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout

か

| x38 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

朝(あさ)ごはん

| x1 | Rank #8,207

breakfast

私(わたし)

| x19 | Rank #30

I; me

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