Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は

| x39 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

己(おれ)

| x1 | Rank #2,525

I; me

か

| x14 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

人(ひと)

| x2 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

常(とこ)世(よ)

| x1 | Rank #51,884

eternalness; forever unchanging ; distant land over the sea; world of the dead

闇(やみ)

| x1 | Rank #1,708

darkness; the dark ; bewilderment; despair; hopelessness ; hidden place; secrecy; oblivion ; black market; shady trading; underhand transactions; illegal channels

乱(みだ)れ

| x1 | Rank #8,392

disorder; disturbance; unrest

貢(みつ)ぐ

| x1 | Rank #16,351

to support (someone) financially; to finance; to supply (money); to give (in support) ; to present (money or gifts) to a monarch (feudal lord, etc.)

終(お)わる

| x1 | Rank #224

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

事(こと)

| x1 | Rank #853

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

こと

| x13 | Rank #14

ない

| x3 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

阿(あ)鼻(び)

| x1 | Rank #110,099

Avici (lowest level of hell)

芸(げい)

| x1 | Rank #7,579

art; craft; accomplishment; artistic skill; technique; performance

時(とき)

| x2 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

に

| x19 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

分(わ)け入(い)る

| x1 | Rank #31,114

to force one's way; to push through

扉(とびら)

| x1 | Rank #1,626

door; gate; opening ; title page

が

| x28 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

開(ひら)く

| x1 | Rank #463

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

晴(は)らす

| x2 | Rank #4,776

to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself) ; to accomplish a goal ; to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear

恨(うら)み

| x1 | Rank #2,785

resentment; grudge; malice; bitterness ; matter for regret; regret

わかる

| x3 | Rank #1,058

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

それ

| x5 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

あなた

| x7 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

よ

| x26 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

どうして

| x2 | Rank #179

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

こんな

| x3 | Rank #86

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

する

| x11 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

なん

| x2 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

ため

| x1 | Rank #174

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

見(み)せる

| x1 | Rank #273

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x2 | Rank #661

school

も

| x10 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #241

all; entire; whole; altogether

な

| x2 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

ん

| x3 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

でしょ

| x5 | Rank #164

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ひどい

| x1 | Rank #495

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

ね

| x12 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

まで

| x2 | Rank #47

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

わたし

| x10 | Rank #2,187

I; me

を

| x17 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

とか

| x1 | Rank #81

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

言(い)う

| x4 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

なさる

| x4 | Rank #205

to do

魔(ま)法(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #2,088

magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell

かける

| x1 | Rank #220

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

損(そこ)なう

| x1 | Rank #4,763

to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin ; to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to do ; to almost do; to come close to doing

んだ

| x6 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

| x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

もう

| x4 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

あきらめる

| x1 | Rank #4,856

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

なんか

| x2 | Rank #121

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

なる

| x2 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

二(に)

| x1 | Rank #373

two; 2

度(たび)

| x1 | Rank #492

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

と

| x9 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

前(さき)

| x2 | Rank #112

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

現(あらわ)れる

| x1 | Rank #753

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

で

| x12 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ただいま

| x2 | Rank #711

I'm home!; I'm back!; it's me! ; now; at present; at the moment ; just now; a moment ago ; at once; right away; in a minute; shortly; soon

お帰(かえ)り

| x2 | Rank #1,806

return ; welcome home

なにこれ

| x1 | Rank #7,683

what the?; what's going on?; what's this?

また

| x2 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

おう

| x2 | Rank #558

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

ゆず

| x11 | Rank #27,118

yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)

き

| x8 | Rank #1,347

did; (have) done

はあ

| x3 | Rank #429

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

お父(とう)さん

| x5 | Rank #607

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

帰(かえ)る

| x2 | Rank #147

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

来(く)る

| x3 | Rank #79

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

あらあら

| x1 | Rank #3,995

roughly; broadly; generally; more or less

買(か)う

| x2 | Rank #336

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

もの

| x2 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

どこ

| x2 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

買(か)い物(もの)

| x1 | Rank #1,712

shopping; purchased goods

たんだい

| x1 | Rank #5,666

junior college; vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution

及川

| x3 | Rank #44,198

Oigawa ; Ooikawa ; Oshikawa ; Oyokawa ; Oyogawa ; Kyūkawa ; Shikikawa ; Shinokawa ; Morikawa

ストア

| x3 | Rank #39,717

store; shop ; storing (data in memory, etc.)

えと

| x1 | Rank #6,351

sexagenary cycle; 60-term cycle of 12 zodiac animals combined with 5 elements in the traditional Chinese calendar; currently used in Japan for years, historically also for days ; 12-year Chinese zodiac

ジャガイモ

| x1 | Rank #13,191

potato (Solanum tuberosum)

とね

| x2 | Rank #5,453

priest ; member of one of the four administrative ranks in the ritsuryō system ; government official in charge of a town, esp. in Heian Kyoto ; prominent member of a town ; river boatman; captain of a riverboat ; (medieval) harbor manager ; bandit leader; head of a gang of brigands

ニンジン

| x1 | Rank #10,979

carrot (Daucus carota) ; Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)

肉(にく)

| x1 | Rank #1,354

flesh ; meat ; flesh (of a fruit); pulp ; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh ; thickness ; content; substance; flesh ; ink pad

長(なが)ネギ

| x1 | Rank #53,343

scallion; green onion; spring onion

そんなに

| x2 | Rank #339

so much; so; like that

一(いち)

| x1 | Rank #149

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

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