Jiten beta

male coming-of-age-ceremony ; shaving one's eyebrows, blackening one's teeth, and wearing one's hair in the marumage style (of a newly married woman; Edo period)

それ

| x5 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

が

| x56 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

別(わか)れ

| x1 | Rank #3,107

parting; separation; farewell

と

| x36 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なる

| x9 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

源(げん)氏(じ)

| x15 | Rank #39,804

Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari) ; the Minamoto family

の

| x134 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

君(きみ)

| x18 | Rank #379

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

を

| x52 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x6 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

もはや

| x1 | Rank #1,596

already; now ; no longer; not any more

大人(おとな)

| x2 | Rank #753

adult; grown-up

たった

| x1 | Rank #1,009

only; merely; but; no more than

一(いち)

| x5 | Rank #166

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

枚(まい)

| x1 | Rank #1,667

counter for thin, flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper, plates, coins) ; counter for portions of gyōza or soba ; counter for ranks ; counter for wrestlers of a particular rank ; counter for fields or rice paddies ; counter for palanquin bearers

御(み)簾(す)

| x7 | Rank #58,151

bamboo blind

内(ない)外(がい)

| x1 | Rank #23,731

inside and outside; interior and exterior ; inside and outside the country; home and abroad; domestic and foreign ; around; about; approximately

道(みち)ならぬ恋(こい)

| x1 | Rank #66,367

illicit love affair

は

| x54 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

その

| x16 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

に

| x58 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

| x1 | Rank #542

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

隔(へだ)てる

| x1 | Rank #12,000

to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to partition; to divide ; to interpose; to have between ; to alienate; to estrange

だ

| x7 | Rank #8

be; is

あの方(かた)

| x2 | Rank #5,183

that gentleman; that lady; he; she

私(わたし)

| x15 | Rank #24

I; me

身(み)をもって

| x1 | Rank #11,303

with one's own body; by one's own action; by one's own experience; personally; firsthand ; barely (e.g. escape); narrowly

告(つ)げる

| x1 | Rank #2,919

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

憎(にく)らしい

| x1 | Rank #18,430

odious; hateful; detestable; horrible ; (speaking ironically) darling

女(おんな)

| x4 | Rank #263

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

家(いえ)

| x3 | Rank #279

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

来(く)る

| x1 | Rank #66

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

別(べつ)

| x1 | Rank #437

distinction; difference; discrimination ; separate; different; another; extra ; exception; exclusion ; classified by; ranked by; according to

話(はなし)

| x2 | Rank #93

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

ござる

| x15 | Rank #592

to be

か

| x19 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それも

| x1 | Rank #536

and in addition to that; even so

胸(むね)

| x1 | Rank #665

chest; breast ; breasts; bosom; bust ; heart ; lungs ; stomach ; heart; mind; feelings

痛(いた)む

| x1 | Rank #3,204

to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain ; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

遠(とお)い

| x1 | Rank #975

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance ; distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) ; distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) ; far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off ; hard (of hearing) ; nearsighted

初(はつ)恋(こい)

| x1 | Rank #5,913

first love; puppy love

お話(はなし)

| x2 | Rank #903

story; tale ; talk; discussion

どう

| x2 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

願(ねが)う

| x1 | Rank #1,082

to desire; to wish; to hope ; to beg; to request; to implore; to pray ; to have something done for oneself

も

| x23 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

最(さい)後(ご)

| x1 | Rank #251

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

日(ひ)

| x5 | Rank #207

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

開(あ)ける

| x1 | Rank #498

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ; to open (for business, etc.) ; to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room ; to move out; to clear out ; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) ; to dawn; to grow light ; to end (of a period, season) ; to begin (of the New Year) ; to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) ; to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

下(くだ)さる

| x2 | Rank #1,705

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

あれ

| x2 | Rank #185

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

から

| x8 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

もう

| x1 | Rank #35

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

随(ずい)分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #1,305

very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly ; terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible ; remarkable; extraordinary

時(とき)

| x4 | Rank #237

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

過(す)ぎる

| x1 | Rank #660

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

でも

| x4 | Rank #31

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

あの

| x6 | Rank #38

that; those; the

方(ほう)

| x10 | Rank #221

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

まだ

| x1 | Rank #78

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

同(おな)じ

| x1 | Rank #145

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

向(む)こう側(がわ)

| x1 | Rank #5,654

other side; opposite side; other party

いらっしゃる

| x5 | Rank #679

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

はず

| x2 | Rank #274

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

しかし

| x2 | Rank #245

however; but

こと

| x16 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

もとより

| x3 | Rank #8,762

from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally ; of course ; not to mention ...; not only ... but also ...; to say nothing of ...

声(こえ)

| x3 | Rank #193

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

聞(き)く

| x2 | Rank #90

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

さえ

| x1 | Rank #640

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

できる

| x2 | Rank #88

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

気(き)晴(ば)らし

| x3 | Rank #11,232

recreation; diversion; relaxation

夜(よる)

| x3 | Rank #398

evening; night ; dinner

毎(ごと)

| x2 | Rank #25,072

each; every

たち

| x2 | Rank #189

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

添(そ)い寝(ね)

| x1 | Rank #19,496

sleeping together

違(ちが)う

| x2 | Rank #122

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

訪(たず)ねる

| x1 | Rank #2,724

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

二十(はたち)

| x1 | Rank #9,506

20 years old ; twenty

では

| x9 | Rank #67

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

足(た)りる

| x1 | Rank #735

to be sufficient; to be enough ; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve ; to do (the job); to serve; to answer

程(ほど)

| x1 | Rank #3,975

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

たくさん

| x3 | Rank #490

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

恋(こい)人(びと)

| x1 | Rank #1,473

lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend

持(も)つ

| x1 | Rank #116

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

言(い)う

| x4 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

て

| x10 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x4 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

お方(かた)

| x3 | Rank #3,915

lady; gentleman; person

なん

| x1 | Rank #257

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

悲(かな)しい

| x2 | Rank #1,071

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful ; sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

な

| x3 | Rank #58

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

それでも

| x2 | Rank #413

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

気(き)

| x2 | Rank #83

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

晴(は)れる

| x1 | Rank #2,187

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining ; to refresh (e.g. spirits) ; to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ; to be dispelled; to be banished

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