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Vocabulary for Wagaya wa Gion no Ogamiya-san - Volume 4

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プロローグ

| x1 | Rank #24,927

prologue

あけましておめでとうございます

| x7 | Rank #34,489

Happy New Year

元(がん)日(じつ)

| x3 | Rank #39,170

New Year's Day

の

| x2177 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

朝(あさ)

| x12 | Rank #499

morning ; breakfast

櫻井

| x21 | Rank #52,452

Sakurai

家(け)

| x52 | Rank #1,395

house; family

では

| x7 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

居(い)間(ま)

| x12 | Rank #11,199

living room (Western style); sitting room

に

| x1555 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x5 | Rank #563

family

皆(みんな)

| x68 | Rank #610

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

が

| x1358 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

揃(そろ)う

| x11 | Rank #3,139

to be complete; to be all present; to make a full set; to be satisfied (of conditions) ; to be equal; to be uniform; to be even; to match; to agree ; to gather; to assemble; to be collected

深(ふか)々(ぶか)

| x3 | Rank #10,004

very deeply

と

| x1372 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

頭(あたま)を下(さ)げる

| x17 | Rank #7,315

to bow; to bow one's head ; to apologize; to apologise ; to bow to; to yield to; to admire

大(おお)きな

| x31 | Rank #481

big; large; great

ちゃぶ台(だい)

| x10 | Rank #30,431

low dining table; tea table

上(うえ)

| x40 | Rank #186

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

には

| x92 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

朱(しゅ)色(いろ)

| x11 | Rank #23,619

vermilion (colour); cinnabar

美(うつく)しい

| x20 | Rank #983

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

漆(うるし)塗(ぬ)り

| x4 | Rank #65,134

lacquering; lacquer ware

屠(と)蘇(そ)

| x2 | Rank #148,997

spiced sake (served at New Year's)

揃(そろ)え

| x2 | Rank #68,671

alignment; arrangement ; counter for sets

お節(せち)

| x2 | Rank #59,618

osechi; food eaten during the New Year's Holidays

入(い)る

| x25 | Rank #124

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

五(ご)段(だん)

| x1 | Rank #44,874

godan (verb, verb conjugation) ; fifth dan (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)

重(じゅう)箱(ばこ)

| x1 | Rank #33,861

jūbako; multi-tiered food box

こちら

| x8 | Rank #253

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

も

| x545 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

だが

| x61 | Rank #255

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

色(いろ)

| x9 | Rank #911

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

は

| x1788 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

漆(しっ)黒(こく)

| x3 | Rank #10,231

jet black

金(かね)

| x3 | Rank #645

money ; metal

扇(おうぎ)

| x7 | Rank #17,459

folding fan

あしらう

| x1 | Rank #9,047

to treat; to handle; to deal with ; to arrange; to decorate; to dress; to garnish

もの

| x74 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

大(おお)皿(ざら)

| x1 | Rank #28,213

large plate; platter

魚(さかな)

| x1 | Rank #1,836

fish

お造(つく)り

| x2 | Rank #46,081

sashimi ; make-up

これから

| x14 | Rank #238

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

雑(ぞう)煮(に)

| x5 | Rank #49,531

soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year's dish)

椀(わん)

| x1 | Rank #31,785

bowl (wooden) ; counter for bowls of food or drink

用(よう)意(い)

| x7 | Rank #666

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

て

| x243 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x72 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

小(こ)春(はる)

| x625 | Rank #32,754

10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall

から

| x242 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

祖(そ)母(ぼ)

| x22 | Rank #6,940

grandmother

小(こ)紋(もん)

| x1 | Rank #86,949

fine pattern

を

| x1947 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

着(き)せる

| x2 | Rank #4,161

to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to clothe ; to cover; to coat; to plate; to gild; to veneer ; to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame); to charge (with an offence); to give (a bad name); to remind someone of (their indebtedness)

もらう

| x17 | Rank #105

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

慣(な)れる

| x4 | Rank #854

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with ; to become skilled in; to become experienced at ; to become tame; to become domesticated ; to get used to doing

着(き)物(もの)

| x11 | Rank #6,311

kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length) ; clothing; clothes

もぞもぞ

| x1 | Rank #16,617

creeping (of an insect, etc.); crawling ; restlessly; fidgeting ; hesitantly; slowly; sluggishly ; to be crumbly (of food)

する

| x51 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

なんて

| x36 | Rank #73

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ご馳(ち)走(そう)

| x1 | Rank #9,251

treat (esp. food and drink); entertainment; treating someone (to a meal); taking someone to dinner ; gorgeous dinner; feast; excellent food; special dish; delicacy

だろう

| x55 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

思(おも)う

| x48 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

京(きょう)都(と)

| x20 | Rank #6,086

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

で

| x435 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

年(とし)越(こ)し

| x4 | Rank #25,793

greeting the New Year (on New Year's Eve); welcoming the New Year

初(はじ)めて

| x8 | Rank #274

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

だ

| x231 | Rank #8

be; is

興(きょう)味(み)

| x6 | Rank #794

interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

深(ふか)い

| x18 | Rank #847

deep ; profound ; dense; thick ; close (relationship) ; intense; strong ; late

眺(なが)める

| x9 | Rank #2,748

to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at ; to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery) ; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

この

| x115 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

家(いえ)

| x55 | Rank #276

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

父(ちち)

| x14 | Rank #781

father

実(じっ)家(か)

| x9 | Rank #1,893

(one's parents') home

何(なん)度(ど)

| x11 | Rank #653

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

遊(あそ)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #573

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

来(く)る

| x21 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

こと

| x337 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

| x90 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

両(りょう)親(しん)

| x14 | Rank #1,496

parents; both parents

冬(ふゆ)休(やす)み

| x6 | Rank #13,122

winter vacation; winter holidays

短(みじか)い

| x5 | Rank #1,510

short ; brief

年(ねん)末(まつ)年(ねん)始(し)

| x5 | Rank #24,356

year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)

ことはない

| x6 | Rank #865

there is no need to ... ; never happens; there is never a time when

しかし

| x16 | Rank #243

however; but

今年(ことし)

| x4 | Rank #1,182

this year

違(ちが)う

| x9 | Rank #123

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

気(き)恥(は)ずかしい

| x2 | Rank #10,805

embarrassed; feeling ashamed; feeling awkward

ような

| x61 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

心(こころ)持(も)ち

| x1 | Rank #17,637

feeling; mood; sensation ; disposition; mental attitude ; somewhat; slightly; just a little

顔(かお)を上(あ)げる

| x10 | Rank #10,396

to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes