Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

電(でん)子(し)

| x1 | Rank #8,058

electron ; electronic

書(しょ)籍(せき)化(か)

| x1 | Rank #29,798

novelizing; novelising; adapting a movie, game, etc. into a book

に

| x2113 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

際(さい)する

| x1 | Rank #18,703

to arrive; to come to pass

仕(し)様(よう)

| x2 | Rank #7,999

way; method; means; resource; remedy ; (technical) specification

上(うえ)

| x15 | Rank #187

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

都(つ)合(ごう)

| x3 | Rank #1,734

circumstances; condition; convenience ; arranging; managing ; lending money; raising money ; in all; in total; all told

により

| x1 | Rank #1,494

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

一(いち)部(ぶ)

| x7 | Rank #1,344

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

漢(かん)字(じ)

| x2 | Rank #6,664

kanji; Chinese character

が

| x2696 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

略(りゃく)

| x1 | Rank #11,920

abbreviation; omission ; outline; gist ; plan; strategy; scheme

字(じ)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #51,327

form of a character (e.g. simplified, traditional) ; type; typeface; font

で

| x732 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ルビ

| x1 | Rank #42,408

ruby ; ruby character; small hiragana or katakana readings of kanji usually above or to the side of the kanji (esp. used by printers and in ref. to printed material) ; Ruby (programming language)

および

| x1 | Rank #4,445

and; as well as

記(き)号(ごう)

| x1 | Rank #14,529

sign; symbol; mark

等(ら)

| x1 | Rank #3,105

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

印(いん)刷(さつ)

| x1 | Rank #6,704

printing

出(しゅっ)版(ぱん)

| x4 | Rank #7,614

publication

と

| x1326 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

異(こと)なる

| x1 | Rank #4,201

to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge

表(ひょう)記(き)

| x1 | Rank #16,171

expression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography ; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face

なる

| x47 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

場(ば)合(あい)

| x8 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

ある

| x26 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

また

| x17 | Rank #89

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

よる

| x16 | Rank #542

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

は

| x2329 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

差(さ)別(べつ)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #36,692

discriminatory; discriminative

表(ひょう)現(げん)

| x2 | Rank #2,657

expression; representation; description ; representation (of a group)

受(う)け取(と)る

| x3 | Rank #1,098

to receive; to get; to accept ; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand

かねない

| x3 | Rank #10,461

quite capable of ...; not unlikely to ...; may well ...; might ...; could ...; would not hesitate to ...

使(し)用(よう)

| x3 | Rank #2,115

use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation

て

| x227 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x135 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

も

| x1015 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

書(か)く

| x6 | Rank #372

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

当(とう)時(じ)

| x3 | Rank #1,451

at that time; in those days

事(じ)情(じょう)

| x6 | Rank #1,011

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

を

| x2916 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

考(こう)慮(りょ)

| x1 | Rank #5,655

consideration; taking into account

原(げん)文(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #48,454

original text

とおり

| x1 | Rank #996

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

掲(けい)出(しゅつ)

| x1 | Rank #102,444

posting (e.g. a notice); displaying; putting up

個(か)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #39,789

place; point; part; spot; area; passage; portion ; counter for places, parts, passages, etc.

あらかじめ

| x1 | Rank #4,791

beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; previously

ご了(りょう)承(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #15,744

acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding; approval; consent

くださる

| x10 | Rank #135

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

目(もく)次(じ)

| x1 | Rank #24,927

table of contents; contents

五(ご)

| x3 | Rank #2,439

five; 5

章(しょう)

| x2 | Rank #7,508

chapter; section ; medal; badge; insignia

恋(こい)

| x4 | Rank #1,241

(romantic) love

迷(めい)宮(きゅう)

| x98 | Rank #8,885

labyrinth; maze ; mystery ; dungeon

異(い)世(せ)界(かい)

| x4 | Rank #9,869

another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai

三(さん)

| x5 | Rank #963

three; 3

人(じん)

| x22 | Rank #750

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

道(どう)中(ちゅう)

| x3 | Rank #7,675

journey; trip; travels ; during the journey; on the way; while travelling

西(せい)方(ほう)

| x2 | Rank #25,655

western direction ; Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise) ; western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo)

咎(とが)人(にん)

| x4 | Rank #40,997

offender; criminal

中(ちゅう)編(へん)

| x2 | Rank #59,432

second part (of three); second volume; middle part ; novelette; novella; short novel; long short story; medium-length story

蠢(うごめ)く

| x4 | Rank #13,525

to wriggle; to squirm; to crawl like a worm

者(もの)

| x66 | Rank #419

person

ルーキー

| x33 | Rank #21,212

rookie

境(きょう)界(かい)

| x1 | Rank #11,551

boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier

線(せん)

| x2 | Rank #1,945

line; stripe; stria ; line (e.g. telephone line); wire ; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam ; line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane ; outline; contours; form ; level ; division ; line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle ; impression one leaves; air one gives off

監(かん)獄(ごく)

| x27 | Rank #16,264

prison

１(いっ)階(かい)

| x4 | Rank #7,541

first floor; ground floor ; one floor; one storey ; one rank

層(そう)

| x11 | Rank #5,958

layer; stratum; seam; bed ; class; stratum; bracket; group ; sheaf ; counter for stories (of a building)

鬼(おに)

| x3 | Rank #1,884

ogre; demon; oni ; spirit of a deceased person ; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ; it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.) ; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; very; extremely; super-

湧(わ)く

| x13 | Rank #2,681

to well (up); to gush out (of water); to spring out; to surge ; to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to cry ; to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds); to well up; to arise ; to hatch; to breed; to propagate; to be infested (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)

ラビ

| x37 | Rank #58,577

rabbi

村(むら)

| x82 | Rank #2,081

village

田原

| x161 | Rank #43,154

Tahara ; Tabara ; Tabaru ; Denbara

視(し)察(さつ)

| x2 | Rank #8,681

inspection; observation