Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

電(でん)子(し)

| x1 | Rank #8,058

electron ; electronic

書(しょ)籍(せき)化(か)

| x1 | Rank #29,798

novelizing; novelising; adapting a movie, game, etc. into a book

に

| x1723 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

際(さい)する

| x1 | Rank #18,703

to arrive; to come to pass

仕(し)様(よう)

| x6 | Rank #7,999

way; method; means; resource; remedy ; (technical) specification

上(うえ)

| x6 | Rank #187

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

都(つ)合(ごう)

| x2 | Rank #1,734

circumstances; condition; convenience ; arranging; managing ; lending money; raising money ; in all; in total; all told

により

| x2 | Rank #1,494

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

一(いち)部(ぶ)

| x17 | Rank #1,344

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

漢(かん)字(じ)

| x1 | Rank #6,664

kanji; Chinese character

が

| x2376 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

略(りゃく)

| x1 | Rank #11,920

abbreviation; omission ; outline; gist ; plan; strategy; scheme

字(じ)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #51,327

form of a character (e.g. simplified, traditional) ; type; typeface; font

で

| x620 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ルビ

| x1 | Rank #42,408

ruby ; ruby character; small hiragana or katakana readings of kanji usually above or to the side of the kanji (esp. used by printers and in ref. to printed material) ; Ruby (programming language)

および

| x1 | Rank #4,445

and; as well as

記(き)号(ごう)

| x3 | Rank #14,529

sign; symbol; mark

等(ら)

| x1 | Rank #3,105

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

印(いん)刷(さつ)

| x1 | Rank #6,704

printing

出(しゅっ)版(ぱん)

| x1 | Rank #7,614

publication

と

| x1190 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

異(こと)なる

| x2 | Rank #4,201

to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge

表(ひょう)記(き)

| x1 | Rank #16,171

expression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography ; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face

なる

| x49 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

場(ば)合(あい)

| x9 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

ある

| x22 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

また

| x19 | Rank #89

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

よる

| x15 | Rank #542

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

は

| x1990 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

差(さ)別(べつ)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #36,692

discriminatory; discriminative

表(ひょう)現(げん)

| x2 | Rank #2,657

expression; representation; description ; representation (of a group)

受(う)け取(と)る

| x5 | Rank #1,098

to receive; to get; to accept ; to take (someone's words or behaviour); to interpret; to understand

かねない

| x6 | Rank #10,461

quite capable of ...; not unlikely to ...; may well ...; might ...; could ...; would not hesitate to ...

使(し)用(よう)

| x2 | Rank #2,115

use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation

て

| x294 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x153 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

も

| x959 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

書(か)く

| x11 | Rank #372

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

当(とう)時(じ)

| x3 | Rank #1,451

at that time; in those days

事(じ)情(じょう)

| x5 | Rank #1,011

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

を

| x2484 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

考(こう)慮(りょ)

| x2 | Rank #5,655

consideration; taking into account

原(げん)文(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #48,454

original text

とおり

| x1 | Rank #996

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

掲(けい)出(しゅつ)

| x1 | Rank #102,444

posting (e.g. a notice); displaying; putting up

個(か)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #39,789

place; point; part; spot; area; passage; portion ; counter for places, parts, passages, etc.

あらかじめ

| x2 | Rank #4,791

beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; previously

ご了(りょう)承(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #15,744

acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding; approval; consent

くださる

| x1 | Rank #135

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

目(もく)次(じ)

| x1 | Rank #24,927

table of contents; contents

四(し)

| x2 | Rank #2,127

four; 4

章(しょう)

| x2 | Rank #7,508

chapter; section ; medal; badge; insignia

躍(やく)動(どう)

| x2 | Rank #26,396

lively motion; throb

道(どう)化(け)

| x5 | Rank #17,164

antics; buffoonery; clowning ; clown; jester

山(さん)賊(ぞく)

| x11 | Rank #21,091

bandit; brigand

聖(せい)女(じょ)

| x53 | Rank #18,779

saint; holy woman

対(たい)談(だん)

| x5 | Rank #27,696

talk; dialogue; conversation

裏(うら)側(がわ)

| x2 | Rank #6,193

the reverse (side); back (side); other side; hidden side; behind the scenes

今(いま)の内(うち)

| x3 | Rank #27,711

now (while the time is ripe); while one still can

笑(わら)う

| x13 | Rank #392

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

おく

| x6 | Rank #693

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

魔(ま)

| x22 | Rank #3,494

demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence ; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend ; dreaded; terrible; awful; dreadful

人(ひと)たち

| x4 | Rank #724

people

はじめ

| x3 | Rank #3,381

beginning; start; outset; opening ; first (in line, etc.) ; origin ; such as ...; not to mention ...

一(いち)

| x30 | Rank #167

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

歩(ほ)

| x12 | Rank #1,913

step; stride ; counter for steps

野(や)戦(せん)病(びょう)院(いん)

| x9 | Rank #52,406

field hospital

温(おん)泉(せん)旅(りょ)館(かん)

| x37 | Rank #32,299

inn with hot spring facilities; hot spring inn; hot spring ryokan; onsen ryokan

踊(おど)る

| x2 | Rank #2,155

to dance (orig. a hopping dance) ; to be manipulated; to dance to someone's tune

詐(さ)欺(ぎ)師(し)

| x2 | Rank #9,959

swindler; fraudster; trickster; con man

田原

| x101 | Rank #43,154

Tahara ; Tabara ; Tabaru ; Denbara

勇(ゆう)

| x3 | Rank #12,529

bravery; courage; heroism

変(へん)化(か)

| x6 | Rank #1,641

change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis ; variety; diversity ; inflection; declension; conjugation ; sidestepping

村(むら)

| x118 | Rank #2,081

village

それぞれ

| x9 | Rank #1,111

each; respectively

夜(よる)

| x13 | Rank #398

evening; night ; dinner

マダム

| x245 | Rank #16,627

madam; (married) woman; lady; housewife ; proprietress (of a bar, coffee shop, etc.); manageress