Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上(うえ)

x25 | Rank #165

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

掛(か)け布(ふ)

x1 | Rank #36,246

cloth covering

団(だん)

x1 | Rank #1,451

group; body; party; company; troupe; gang; corps; ring

中(うち)

x118 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

体(からだ)

x38 | Rank #227

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

を

x1795 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

小(ちい)さい

x12 | Rank #785

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

丸(まる)める

x2 | Rank #9,724

to make round; to roll up; to curl up ; to seduce; to cajole; to explain away ; to round off (a fraction) ; to shave (one's head) ; to lump together

一(いち)

x60 | Rank #115

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

心(こころ)に思(おも)う

x1 | Rank #109,564

to think deep down (that); to tell oneself (that); to secretly believe (that)

一人(ひとり)

x33 | Rank #346

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

だけ

x98 | Rank #43

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

暗(くら)闇(やみ)

x7 | Rank #3,948

darkness; the dark

に

x1772 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

閉(と)じこもる

x1 | Rank #13,664

to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away

息(いき)

x5 | Rank #707

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

潜(ひそ)める

x1 | Rank #10,232

to hide; to conceal ; to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard ; to become quiet and inconspicuous

心(こころ)

x22 | Rank #287

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

から

x316 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

願(ねが)う

x4 | Rank #1,672

to desire; to wish; to hope ; to beg; to request; to implore; to pray ; to have something done for oneself

きっと

x5 | Rank #275

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x14 | Rank #122

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

丸(まる)まる

x1 | Rank #19,880

to become rounded; to roll into a ball

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x126 | Rank #119

she; her ; girlfriend

が

x1183 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

胸(むね)

x36 | Rank #411

chest; breast ; breasts; bosom; bust ; heart ; lungs ; stomach ; heart; mind; feelings

前(さき)

x53 | Rank #127

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

で

x529 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

力(ちから)いっぱい

x1 | Rank #25,330

with all one's strength; with might and main; as hard as one can

握(にぎ)る

x9 | Rank #1,485

to clasp; to grasp; to grip; to clutch ; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to be the key; to be the reason ; to seize (power); to hold (the reins); to dominate; to control ; to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.); to form (with one's hands); to press into shape; to mold; to mould

その

x343 | Rank #27

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ある

x177 | Rank #38

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

物(もの)

x14 | Rank #490

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

もの

x111 | Rank #74

ありったけ

x1 | Rank #13,333

all (that one has); all (that there is); everything; the whole ; as much as possible; as much as one can; to the utmost

想(おも)い

x5 | Rank #1,886

thought ; imagination; mind; heart ; desire; wish; hope; expectation ; love; affection ; feelings; emotion; sentiment; experience

尽(つ)きる

x1 | Rank #4,387

to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end

全(すべ)て

x44 | Rank #323

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

注(そそ)ぎ込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #12,196

to pour in (liquids) ; to pour in (money); to pump in (investment)

お母(かあ)さん

x5 | Rank #371

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

も

x555 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

お父(とう)さん

x4 | Rank #381

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

健(けんきち)

x2 | Rank #13,380

Kenkichi ; Jen ; Takashi ; Tatsuru ; Tsuyoshi ; Hamaken ; Yasushi

だった

x259 | Rank #33

was; were

目(め)

x41 | Rank #114

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

瞑(つぶ)る

x7 | Rank #12,785

to close (one's eyes); to shut

中(ちゅう)心(しん)

x6 | Rank #1,875

center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance ; -centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on

凝(こご)らす

x2 | Rank #13,521

to freeze; to congeal ; to concentrate one's attention on; to devote oneself to something; to ponder; to meditate

姿(すがた)

x42 | Rank #266

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

祈(いの)り

x2 | Rank #5,570

prayer; supplication

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x211 | Rank #88

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

示(しめ)す

x5 | Rank #1,716

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

選(せん)択(たく)肢(し)

x3 | Rank #3,229

choices; alternatives; options

である

x106 | Rank #202

be; is

抱(いだ)く

x8 | Rank #1,457

to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug ; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

真(しん)摯(し)

x3 | Rank #11,817

sincere; earnest; serious

祈(いの)る

x1 | Rank #2,832

to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace ; to wish; to hope

だから

x37 | Rank #54

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

緒方

x25 | Rank #10,585

Inokata ; Ogata

さん

x44 | Rank #21

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

晴美

x2 | Rank #23,769

Akemi ; Seimi ; Harue ; Harumi ; Haruyoshi ; Haremi

ちゃん

x76 | Rank #58

suffix for familiar person

笹元

x3 | Rank #187,193

Sasamoto

君(くん)

x46 | Rank #116

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

中村

x5 | Rank #5,459

Okamura ; Kanakamura ; Doi ; Nakanu ; Nakanura ; Nakamufu ; Nakamura ; Nanakamura ; Yoneji

谷(たに)川(がわ)

x4 | Rank #19,609

mountain stream

受(う)け入(い)れる

x10 | Rank #1,807

to accept; to receive; to agree

には

x160 | Rank #35

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

重(おも)い

x7 | Rank #1,402

heavy; weighty ; heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy ; slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy ; important (position, responsibility, etc.); serious; grave ; serious (punishment, illness, etc.); severe; critical ; solid; established; dignified; sensible

すぎる

x9 | Rank #385

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

理(り)解(かい)

x14 | Rank #842

understanding; comprehension; appreciation ; sympathy

する

x228 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

大(おお)きすぎる

x4 | Rank #13,906

to be oversized (overloud, etc.)

ものの

x3 | Rank #2,110

although; though; despite the fact that ...

なに

x57 | Rank #232

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

知(し)る

x29 | Rank #132

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

べき

x27 | Rank #293

should; must; ought to

か

x242 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

結(けっ)果(か)

x15 | Rank #595

result; consequence; outcome; effect ; as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ... ; bearing fruit; fruiting

として

x68 | Rank #138

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

守(まも)る

x15 | Rank #396

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

深(ふか)い

x12 | Rank #1,015

deep ; profound ; dense; thick ; close (relationship) ; intense; strong ; late

考(かんが)える

x23 | Rank #207

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

池(いけ)

x46 | Rank #4,611

pond

佐藤

x61 | Rank #2,746

Satoa ; Satoo ; Sayuki

田中

x73 | Rank #3,878

Tanaka ; Tanata ; Danaka ; Nataka ; Nunaka ; Hiroka ; Yanaka

そして

x52 | Rank #111

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

懊(おう)悩(のう)

x2 | Rank #38,650

anguish; trouble; agony

と

x886 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

複(ふく)雑(ざつ)

x2 | Rank #2,853

complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)

絡(から)み合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #15,703

to intertwine; to become entangled; to get tangled (together) ; to become intertwined (of matters, interests, etc.); to become connected; to become linked

のしかかる

x1 | Rank #15,164

to lean over (and cover with one's body); to bend over (someone); to (stand tall and) lean on (someone) ; to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one

くる

x36 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

つ

x35 | Rank #204

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

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