Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

x7 | Rank #318

all; entire; whole; altogether

または

x1 | Rank #5,662

or; either ... or ...

一(いち)部(ぶ)

x4 | Rank #1,364

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

を

x2600 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無(む)断(だん)で

x2 | Rank #4,603

without permission; without notice

複(ふく)製(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,983

reproduction; duplication; reprinting

転(てん)載(さい)

x2 | Rank #11,042

reprinting; reproduction

配(はい)信(しん)

x1 | Rank #5,671

distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)

送(そう)信(しん)

x1 | Rank #5,551

transmission; sending

ホームページ

x1 | Rank #10,052

home page (of a website or browser); homepage ; web page ; website

上(うえ)

x50 | Rank #164

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

x2686 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x203 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x565 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

禁(きん)止(し)

x3 | Rank #2,616

prohibition; inhibition; ban

また

x115 | Rank #106

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

内(ない)容(よう)

x2 | Rank #1,088

contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import

改(かい)変(へん)

x1 | Rank #11,635

change; alteration; modification

改(かい)ざん

x1 | Rank #15,030

alteration; falsification; faking

等(ら)

x2 | Rank #1,373

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

行(おこな)う

x1 | Rank #848

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

も

x739 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

購(こう)入(にゅう)

x1 | Rank #3,431

purchase; buying

時(とき)

x99 | Rank #117

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

いただく

x10 | Rank #366

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

規(き)約(やく)

x1 | Rank #20,515

agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw

により

x5 | Rank #1,680

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

有(ゆう)償(しょう)

x1 | Rank #22,588

(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee

無(む)償(しょう)

x1 | Rank #12,957

without compensation; without reward; without pay ; free (of charge)

かかわる

x3 | Rank #5,727

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

第(だい)三(さん)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #6,373

third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

譲(じょう)渡(と)

x1 | Rank #12,107

transfer; assignment; conveyance

は

x2460 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

できる

x13 | Rank #102

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

示(しめ)す

x4 | Rank #1,713

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

サムネイル

x1 | Rank #28,435

thumbnail (image)

など

x49 | Rank #190

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

イメージ

x1 | Rank #1,715

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

画(が)像(ぞう)

x1 | Rank #4,046

image; picture; portrait

時(とき)に

x5 | Rank #1,745

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

予(よ)告(こく)なく

x1 | Rank #28,064

without prior notice

変(へん)更(こう)

x1 | Rank #3,279

change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment

場(ば)合(あい)

x9 | Rank #524

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

が

x2034 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x43 | Rank #38

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

縦(たて)書(が)き

x1 | Rank #33,115

writing vertically; vertical writing

で

x1011 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

レイアウト

x1 | Rank #23,476

layout

て

x238 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x24 | Rank #56

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ご覧(らん)になる

x1 | Rank #25,224

to see; to look; to watch ; to try to ...

リーディング

x1 | Rank #25,897

reading

システム

x1 | Rank #1,948

system

表(ひょう)示(じ)

x1 | Rank #2,618

indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration ; display; displaying ; representation ; (copyright) attribution

差(さ)

x1 | Rank #1,575

difference; variation ; difference

認(したた)める

x3 | Rank #790

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

目(め)

x127 | Rank #114

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

次(つぎ)

x6 | Rank #253

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

疑(うたが)い

x10 | Rank #3,809

doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion; distrust

雲(くも)

x2 | Rank #2,630

cloud

好(こう)色(しょく)

x3 | Rank #47,248

lasciviousness; lechery; salaciousness; lust; sensuality; lewdness

豪(ごう)傑(けつ)

x2 | Rank #34,176

hero; bold person; daring person; great person; extraordinary person

三(さん)

x91 | Rank #288

three; 3

つ

x6 | Rank #204

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

瓶(へい)子(じ)

x5 | Rank #76,435

earthenware pot (used as a decanter); jar; jug

紋(もん)章(しょう)

x3 | Rank #7,797

crest; coat of arms

美(び)女(じょ)

x8 | Rank #5,712

beautiful woman

鑑(かん)定(てい)

x2 | Rank #5,365

judgement; judgment; expert opinion; appraisal

ばくち

x2 | Rank #28,367

gambling; gaming ; speculation; undertaking a risky venture ; professional gambler; gamester

返(かえ)り忠(ちゅう)

x5 | Rank #187,112

betraying one's lord (and going over to the enemy)

枯(か)れる

x6 | Rank #7,661

to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die ; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)

嫉(しっ)妬(と)

x5 | Rank #3,710

jealousy; envy

米(メートル)

x3 | Rank #18,844

metre (unit of length); meter ; meter; gauge

山(さん)

x28 | Rank #5,918

Mt.; Mount ; temple

薬師堂

x5 | Rank #149,196

Yakushidou

花(はな)野(の)

x2 | Rank #42,559

field full of flowers

死(し)する

x2 | Rank #21,759

to die

かげろう

x4 | Rank #43,302

heat haze; shimmer of hot air

あとがき

x1 | Rank #6,816

afterword; postscript

越後

x51 | Rank #15,119

Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)

地(ち)方(ほう)

x6 | Rank #4,332

district; region; area; locality ; the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area ; civilian society

地(ち)図(ず)

x1 | Rank #2,589

map; atlas; chart; plan

上杉謙信

x2 | Rank #64,148

Uesugi Kenshin (1530-1578)

越(えつ)

x1 | Rank #13,942

Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th century-334 BCE) ; Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung ; Vietnam

中(ちゅう)古(こ)

x1 | Rank #20,742

used; second-hand; old ; Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period)

戦(せん)

x2 | Rank #1,204

war; battle ; match; game; competition

図(ず)

x1 | Rank #3,600

drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph; map ; sight; scene

系(けい)図(ず)

x1 | Rank #66,258

family tree; pedigree; genealogy

年(ねん)表(ぴょう)

x2 | Rank #59,872

chronological table

起(お)きる

x5 | Rank #584

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

洗(せん)面(めん)

x2 | Rank #40,719

washing one's face

すぐ

x40 | Rank #438

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

弓(ゆみ)

x17 | Rank #3,206

bow (weapon) ; archery ; bow (for a violin, etc.)

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