Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

巻(まき)

x10 | Rank #677

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

作(さく)

x3 | Rank #3,421

work (e.g. of art); piece; production ; harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage ; technique

絵(え)

x5 | Rank #1,039

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

保(ほ)護(ご)者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #5,954

guardian; protector; patron; parent

みなさん

x17 | Rank #3,002

all; everyone; everybody

へ

x35 | Rank #79

to; towards; for

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #318

all; entire; whole; altogether

または

x1 | Rank #5,597

or; either ... or ...

一(いち)部(ぶ)

x3 | Rank #1,370

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

を

x1109 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無(む)断(だん)で

x2 | Rank #4,531

without permission; without notice

複(ふく)製(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,925

reproduction; duplication; reprinting

転(てん)載(さい)

x2 | Rank #10,931

reprinting; reproduction

配(はい)信(しん)

x1 | Rank #5,782

distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)

送(そう)信(しん)

x1 | Rank #5,483

transmission; sending

ホームページ

x2 | Rank #9,843

home page (of a website or browser); homepage ; web page ; website

上(うえ)

x17 | Rank #166

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

x947 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x132 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x147 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

禁(きん)止(し)

x2 | Rank #2,597

prohibition; inhibition; ban

また

x10 | Rank #106

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

内(ない)容(よう)

x4 | Rank #1,098

contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import

改(かい)変(へん)

x1 | Rank #11,722

change; alteration; modification

改(かい)ざん

x1 | Rank #14,758

alteration; falsification; faking

等(ら)

x1 | Rank #1,350

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

行(おこな)う

x2 | Rank #860

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

も

x289 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

購(こう)入(にゅう)

x1 | Rank #3,409

purchase; buying

時(とき)

x1 | Rank #114

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

いただく

x6 | Rank #365

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

規(き)約(やく)

x4 | Rank #20,180

agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw

により

x2 | Rank #1,684

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

有(ゆう)償(しょう)

x1 | Rank #22,856

(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee

無(む)償(しょう)

x1 | Rank #13,077

without compensation; without reward; without pay ; free (of charge)

かかわる

x1 | Rank #5,660

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

第(だい)三(さん)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #6,359

third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

譲(じょう)渡(と)

x1 | Rank #12,286

transfer; assignment; conveyance

は

x970 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

できる

x10 | Rank #101

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

示(しめ)す

x1 | Rank #1,743

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

サムネイル

x1 | Rank #28,132

thumbnail (image)

など

x6 | Rank #192

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

イメージ

x3 | Rank #1,727

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

画(が)像(ぞう)

x1 | Rank #3,985

image; picture; portrait

時(とき)に

x1 | Rank #1,739

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

予(よ)告(こく)なく

x1 | Rank #27,701

without prior notice

変(へん)更(こう)

x1 | Rank #3,279

change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment

場(ば)合(あい)

x4 | Rank #527

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

が

x894 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x17 | Rank #38

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

縦(たて)書(が)き

x1 | Rank #32,880

writing vertically; vertical writing

で

x293 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

レイアウト

x1 | Rank #23,245

layout

て

x115 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x16 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ご覧(らん)になる

x1 | Rank #25,012

to see; to look; to watch ; to try to ...

リーディング

x1 | Rank #25,515

reading

システム

x1 | Rank #1,957

system

表(ひょう)示(じ)

x1 | Rank #2,623

indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration ; display; displaying ; representation ; (copyright) attribution

差(さ)

x1 | Rank #1,584

difference; variation ; difference

認(したた)める

x3 | Rank #784

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

もとどおり

x1 | Rank #65,102

as before; as ever; as it was originally

生(せい)活(かつ)

x3 | Rank #965

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

県(けん)

x1 | Rank #6,162

prefecture (of Japan); county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (of France); province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)

市(いち)

x1 | Rank #2,081

market; fair

住(じゅう)宅(たく)街(がい)

x1 | Rank #16,234

residential area

その

x72 | Rank #27

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

一(いっ)角(かく)

x1 | Rank #6,585

corner; section; point; part ; one horn ; pillar (of a group, system, etc.); member (of an organization, etc.) ; first corner ; narwhal (Monodon monoceros)

大(おお)きな

x21 | Rank #499

big; large; great

洋(よう)館(かん)

x1 | Rank #21,982

Western-style house (esp. one built in the Meiji or Taisho periods)

建(た)つ

x2 | Rank #10,901

to be erected; to be built

青(あお)々(あお)

x1 | Rank #37,616

vividly green; lush green; fresh and green; verdant; deep blue

しげる

x1 | Rank #17,273

to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious

木(き)々(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #6,106

(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees

かこむ

x3 | Rank #40,398

to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in ; to besiege; to lay siege to ; to play (go, shogi, etc.)

かべ

x3 | Rank #15,958

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

には

x64 | Rank #36

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ツタ

x1 | Rank #36,090

ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)

はう

x2 | Rank #9,734

to crawl; to creep; to go on all fours ; to slither; to wriggle ; to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread; to creep

家(いえ)

x18 | Rank #234

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

パッ

x3 | Rank #3,674

poof

見(み)る

x24 | Rank #89

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

かぎり

x3 | Rank #4,102

limit; limits; bounds ; degree; extent; scope ; the end; the last ; as long as ...; as far as ...; as much as ...; to the limits of ...; all of ... ; unless ... ; (not) included in ...; (not) part of ... ; being very much (in a certain state); extreme amount (of a feeling, etc.) ; ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only") ; end of one's life; final moments; death ; funeral; burial

廃(はい)墟(きょ)

x1 | Rank #8,314

ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains

ように

x63 | Rank #73

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

見(み)える

x18 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

だけど

x39 | Rank #181

however

中(うち)

x49 | Rank #115

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

から

x213 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

声(こえ)

x55 | Rank #136

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

裏(うら)庭(にわ)

x2 | Rank #16,154

rear garden; back yard

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