Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

壁(かべ)

x45 | Rank #859

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

に

x11624 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

掛(か)ける

x50 | Rank #2,297

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

茅原

x131 | Rank #57,797

Kayahara ; Kayabara ; Chigahara ; Chihara ; Chiwara

か

x4120 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

や

x318 | Rank #73

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

はら

x4 | Rank #5,978

abdomen; belly; stomach ; womb ; one's mind; one's real intentions; one's true motive ; courage; nerve; willpower ; generosity; magnanimity ; feelings; emotions ; wide middle part; bulging part ; inside; interior; inner part ; anti-node ; counter for hard roe

雪子

x1027 | Rank #10,005

Setsuko ; Yukiko

ゆきこ

x7 | Rank #24,766

Yukiko

は

x13003 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

それ

x1344 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

ずっと

x193 | Rank #231

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

眺(なが)める

x46 | Rank #2,569

to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at ; to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery) ; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

私(し)立(りつ)

x7 | Rank #12,593

private (establishment)

櫻羽

x26 | Rank #70,484

Sakuraba

女(じょ)学(がく)院(いん)

x26 | Rank #25,519

girls college (esp. in names of Christian schools)

その

x1126 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

高(こう)等(とう)部(ぶ)

x8 | Rank #18,179

senior high school (esp. the senior high school section of a school that also encompasses other grades)

の

x18474 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ

x2092 | Rank #8

be; is

明日(あした)

x89 | Rank #381

tomorrow ; near future

これ

x489 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

着(き)る

x12 | Rank #967

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

初(はじ)めて

x77 | Rank #366

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

学(がく)院(いん)

x17 | Rank #3,324

institute; academy

行(い)く

x237 | Rank #81

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

今(いま)まで

x55 | Rank #472

until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far

市(いち)

x2 | Rank #1,922

market; fair

内(ない)

x60 | Rank #1,171

within ...; inside ...

別(べつ)

x99 | Rank #558

distinction; difference; discrimination ; separate; different; another; extra ; exception; exclusion ; classified by; ranked by; according to

所(ところ)

x80 | Rank #433

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

通(かよ)う

x14 | Rank #2,032

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between ; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent ; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ; to resemble

そこ

x272 | Rank #159

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

辞(や)める

x12 | Rank #1,375

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

のに

x199 | Rank #105

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

理(り)由(ゆう)

x169 | Rank #383

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

が

x14735 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x536 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

学(がく)園(えん)

x4 | Rank #997

educational institution; school; academy; campus

で

x3943 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

先(せん)日(じつ)

x53 | Rank #2,210

the other day; a few days ago

事(じ)件(けん)

x286 | Rank #409

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

起(お)こる

x77 | Rank #1,144

to occur; to happen

とはいえ

x39 | Rank #1,353

though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless

訳(わけ)

x137 | Rank #1,002

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

ではない

x292 | Rank #224

is not; am not; are not

属(ぞく)する

x7 | Rank #10,066

to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to

女(じょ)学(がく)生(せい)

x18 | Rank #38,883

schoolgirl; female student

鉄(てつ)道(どう)

x2 | Rank #9,469

railroad; railway; rail transport

跨(こ)線(せん)橋(きょう)

x8 | Rank #118,318

bridge over a railroad (esp. a footbridge); overpass

から

x3509 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

転(てん)落(らく)

x1 | Rank #11,164

fall; tumble; spill; plunge; dive ; fall (in position, standing, etc.); downfall; descent; degradation; comedown; demotion

文(も)字(じ)

x37 | Rank #1,960

letter (of an alphabet); character ; writing

する

x177 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

とても

x133 | Rank #505

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

瑣(さ)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #59,359

trivial; trifling

事(こと)

x3207 | Rank #92

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なのだ

x53 | Rank #766

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ... ; did not ...

問(もん)題(だい)

x97 | Rank #343

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

深(ふか)い

x41 | Rank #1,096

deep ; profound ; dense; thick ; close (relationship) ; intense; strong ; late

関(かか)わる

x42 | Rank #1,708

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

件(けん)

x79 | Rank #782

matter; affair; case; item; subject ; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc. ; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

葬(そう)儀(ぎ)

x5 | Rank #9,371

funeral; funeral service

終(お)わる

x37 | Rank #333

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

後(あと)

x252 | Rank #221

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

の所(せ)為(い)で

x1 | Rank #58,278

because of; owing to; due to

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x810 | Rank #138

she; her ; girlfriend

死(し)ぬ

x54 | Rank #242

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

と

x6331 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

云(い)う

x1124 | Rank #6,000

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

x75 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

噂(うわさ)

x28 | Rank #1,198

rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

まことしやか

x1 | Rank #51,708

plausible (but untrue); credible (e.g. lie); specious; seemingly truthful

流(なが)れ出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #18,462

to flow out; to stream out; to pour out; to gush forth; to leak; to ooze out; to drift away

偶(たま)々(たま)

x4 | Rank #57,059

by chance; by accident; accidentally; happen to (be, do); unexpectedly; casually ; occasionally; once in a while; now and then

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x112 | Rank #181

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

いる

x484 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

だけ

x630 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

なのに

x23 | Rank #484

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

根(ね)も葉(は)もない

x2 | Rank #30,971

groundless (rumour, accusation, etc.); unfounded; baseless; without a shred of truth

対(たい)する

x6 | Rank #1,136

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

落(お)ち込(こ)む

x3 | Rank #3,204

to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits ; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition ; to fall into (e.g. a hole)

何(なに)も

x140 | Rank #464

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

出(で)来(き)る

x71 | Rank #646

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

私(わたし)

x785 | Rank #22

I; me

言(こと)葉(ば)

x289 | Rank #199

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

口(くち)

x197 | Rank #292

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

洩(も)れる

x47 | Rank #32,945

to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out ; to find expression; to give vent ; to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed ; to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included

皆(みんな)

x33 | Rank #420

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

でも

x429 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

だから

x523 | Rank #58

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

沈(ちん)黙(もく)

x3 | Rank #3,166

silence; being silent; quiet; hush ; reticence; inaction

まま

x198 | Rank #288

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

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