Jiten beta

development; growth; expansion; extension; flourishing ; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; progression; unfolding ; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life

そして

x304 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

極(きょく)東(とう)

x100 | Rank #8,032

Far East

の

x6796 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

保(ほ)護(ご)

x3 | Rank #4,119

protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage ; preservation; conservation

ため

x105 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

組(そ)織(しき)

x7 | Rank #1,708

organization; organisation; formation ; structure; construction; setup; constitution ; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.) ; tissue ; texture (of a rock) ; weave (of a fabric)

として

x176 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

各(かく)地(ち)

x17 | Rank #5,494

each place; every place; various places; all parts (of the country, world, etc.)

における

x15 | Rank #4,125

in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to

最(さい)高(こう)

x8 | Rank #699

best; supreme; wonderful; finest ; highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme

権(けん)力(りょく)

x3 | Rank #5,124

(political) power; authority; influence

を

x4294 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

有(ゆう)する

x10 | Rank #7,463

to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with

ものとする

x1 | Rank #28,113

shall ... ; to assume; to suppose

代(だい)表(ひょう)

x14 | Rank #1,597

representation; representative; delegate; delegation ; exemplification; typification; being representative of; being typical of; representative example; exemplar; model ; leader ; switchboard number; main number

主(しゅ)とする

x3 | Rank #58,774

mostly involve; principally involve

総(そう)長(ちょう)

x61 | Rank #5,450

president (of a university); vice-chancellor; chancellor ; secretary-general; director ; leader (esp. of a biker gang)

政(せい)務(む)

x1 | Rank #39,572

government affairs

行(こう)為(い)

x9 | Rank #1,848

act; deed; conduct

生(せい)徒(と)会(かい)長(ちょう)

x18 | Rank #3,749

head of the student council; president of the student council

二(ふた)役(やく)

x1 | Rank #74,530

double role

する

x259 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

その下(した)に

x1 | Rank #33,641

whereunder; thereunder

連(れん)合(ごう)

x8 | Rank #4,459

union; combination; alliance; confederation; coalition ; association ; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)

生(せい)徒(と)会(かい)

x14 | Rank #2,460

student council

置(お)く

x13 | Rank #596

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

もの

x240 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

とする

x27 | Rank #692

to try to ...; to be about to do ... ; to decide to ... ; to take as; to treat as; to regard as ; to use for ; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume ; to decide that; to think that ; to make into; to change into ; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like ; to intend; to have the intention

第(だい)九(く)

x2 | Rank #21,553

ninth ; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony

条(すじ)

x1 | Rank #3,082

muscle; tendon; sinew ; vein; artery ; fiber; fibre; string ; line; stripe; streak ; reason; logic ; plot; storyline ; lineage; descent ; school (e.g. of scholarship or arts) ; aptitude; talent ; source (of information, etc.); circle; channel

教(きょう)導(どう)

x3 | Rank #40,156

instruction; teaching

院(いん)内(ない)

x2 | Rank #24,438

inside the House; inside the Diet ; inside the hospital

また

x72 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

問(もん)題(だい)解(かい)決(けつ)

x2 | Rank #31,061

problem-solving

に

x3452 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

おる

x33 | Rank #360

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

学(がく)生(せい)

x24 | Rank #1,898

student (esp. a university student)

相(あい)対(たい)

x1 | Rank #12,052

involving only the parties concerned; tete-a-tete

出(で)来(き)る

x87 | Rank #631

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

だけ

x149 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

で

x1346 | Rank #24

without doing ...

ある

x385 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

空(から)

x110 | Rank #553

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

が

x3565 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

晴(は)れる

x1 | Rank #3,184

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining ; to refresh (e.g. spirits) ; to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ; to be dispelled; to be banished

朝(あさ)

x25 | Rank #626

morning ; breakfast

だ

x1190 | Rank #8

be; is

青(あお)

x14 | Rank #2,646

blue; azure ; green ; green light (traffic) ; black (horse coat color) ; blue 5-point card ; immature; unripe; young

色(いろ)

x24 | Rank #933

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

には

x238 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

薄(うす)白(じろ)い

x1 | Rank #107,694

whitish

月(つき)

x16 | Rank #703

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

二(ふた)つ

x50 | Rank #1,954

two

浮(う)かぶ

x2 | Rank #2,260

to float; to be suspended ; to rise to the surface; to appear; to emerge; to show up; to loom (up) ; to come to mind; to have inspiration

澄(す)む

x1 | Rank #7,709

to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent ; to resonate clearly (e.g. voice) ; to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries ; to pronounce as an unvoiced sound

空(くう)気(き)

x21 | Rank #970

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

下(した)

x81 | Rank #472

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

青(あお)黒(ぐろ)い

x1 | Rank #42,479

black with hints of blue (as in a bruise); bluish black

波(なみ)

x10 | Rank #2,680

wave ; ups and downs

重(かさ)なる

x3 | Rank #4,423

to be piled up; to lie on top of one another ; to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate ; to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time; to happen simultaneously

山(さん)岳(がく)部(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #47,891

mountaineering club ; mountain area

緑(みどり)

x6 | Rank #2,858

green ; greenery; verdure

多(おお)い

x39 | Rank #516

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

山(やま)々(やま)

x1 | Rank #16,182

(many) mountains ; very much (wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really ; so many; a lot of

上(うえ)

x156 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

広(ひろ)がる

x7 | Rank #2,021

to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

だった

x156 | Rank #40

was; were

柱(はしら)

x10 | Rank #3,451

pillar; post ; support; prop; mainstay ; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.

も

x863 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

見(み)える

x62 | Rank #280

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

区(く)分(わ)け

x5 | Rank #53,112

division; section; demarcation; (traffic) lane; compartment; classification; sorting

幾(いく)つも

x23 | Rank #10,029

many; much; plenty ; hardly

なす

x5 | Rank #2,832

to form; to make; to constitute ; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establish ; to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gain ; to change (into); to convert ; to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about ; to do intentionally

て

x277 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x89 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

地(ち)上(じょう)

x10 | Rank #1,958

above ground; on the ground; earth's surface ; this world; this earth

から

x928 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

天(てん)上(じょう)

x5 | Rank #15,805

the heavens; the skies ; heaven; deva realm ; ascending to heaven; death

間(あいだ)

x68 | Rank #395

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

もつ

x9 | Rank #1,068

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

区(く)切(ぎ)る

x3 | Rank #19,310

to divide; to separate; to partition; to demarcate; to delimit; to mark off ; to punctuate; to mark off (with a comma); to insert pauses (between words or phrases when reading aloud); to space one's words

部(ぶ)分(ぶん)

x16 | Rank #1,114

portion; section; part

広(こう)大(だい)

x4 | Rank #8,262

vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand; magnificent

しかし

x172 | Rank #162

however; but

その

x405 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

柱(ちゅう)状(じょう)

x3 | Rank #68,764

shape of a pillar or column

区(く)分(ぶん)

x3 | Rank #35,299

division; section; demarcation; partition; segmentation; compartment; (traffic) lane ; classification; sorting; grouping; segmentation ; division

行(い)く

x117 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

雲(くも)

x6 | Rank #2,687

cloud

や

x274 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

風(ふり)

x47 | Rank #688

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

壁(かべ)

x46 | Rank #936

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

よる

x68 | Rank #589

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

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