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Vocabulary for Esu

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部屋(へや)

| x90 | Rank #324

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

は

| x2490 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

十(じゅう)二(に)

| x12 | Rank #8,767

twelve; 12 ; queen

畳(たたみ)

| x1 | Rank #7,153

tatami mat; Japanese straw floor coverings

ほど

| x52 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

の

| x4470 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

大(おお)きさ

| x5 | Rank #2,370

size; dimensions; volume

だった

| x303 | Rank #35

was; were

壁(かべ)際(ぎわ)

| x3 | Rank #13,451

close to the wall; alongside the wall

に

| x2706 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

設(せっ)置(ち)

| x10 | Rank #4,054

establishment; institution ; installation (of a machine or equipment)

机(つくえ)

| x6 | Rank #2,291

desk

上(うえ)

| x86 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

には

| x211 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

栗(くり)

| x1 | Rank #14,188

Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata)

羊(よう)羹(かん)

| x2 | Rank #36,220

yōkan; jellied dessert made from red bean paste, agar, and sugar

らしき

| x3 | Rank #4,344

-ish; -like; resembling; appearing to be; seeming to be

直(ちょく)方(ほう)体(たい)

| x4 | Rank #55,305

right-angled parallelepiped; cuboid; rectangular solid

黒(くろ)い

| x20 | Rank #1,683

black ; dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin) ; suspicious; criminal; illicit ; darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt ; evil; wicked; black-hearted ; inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky

物(ぶっ)体(たい)

| x9 | Rank #6,126

object; body; solid

と

| x1345 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

湯(ゆ)気(げ)

| x2 | Rank #9,238

steam; vapour; vapor

を

| x3226 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

上(あ)げる

| x8 | Rank #660

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

お茶(ちゃ)

| x6 | Rank #1,138

tea (esp. green or barley) ; tea break (at work) ; tea ceremony

ノート

| x8 | Rank #3,734

notebook; copy-book; exercise book ; note; noting down ; (musical) note ; laptop (computer); notebook (computer)

が

| x2498 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

置(お)く

| x11 | Rank #397

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

て

| x423 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x218 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

イス

| x29 | Rank #8,747

chair; seat; stool; bench ; post; position; seat; office

引(ひ)く

| x11 | Rank #722

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse) ; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ; to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in ; to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.) ; to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ; to catch (a cold) ; to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ; to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check ; to haul; to pull (vehicles) ; to subtract; to deduct

座(すわ)る

| x15 | Rank #676

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

柏田

| x160 | Rank #75,980

Kashiwata ; Kashiwada

目(め)

| x73 | Rank #124

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

閉(と)じる

| x8 | Rank #1,966

to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

ともかく

| x1 | Rank #1,904

anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; be that as it may ; apart from ...; setting ... aside

や

| x61 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

手(て)を伸(の)ばす

| x1 | Rank #8,826

to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for) ; to try one's hand at (something new)

気(き)

| x43 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

なる

| x63 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

甘(あま)いもの

| x1 | Rank #6,801

sweets; sweet food

嫌(きら)い

| x3 | Rank #662

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

だ

| x397 | Rank #9

be; is

し

| x18 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

日本(にほん)茶(ちゃ)

| x1 | Rank #44,092

Japanese tea

飲(の)む

| x11 | Rank #357

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

習(しゅう)慣(かん)

| x4 | Rank #6,003

habit ; (social) custom; practice; convention

も

| x508 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

| x124 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

人(じん)生(せい)

| x17 | Rank #595

(one's) life

最(さい)期(ご)

| x2 | Rank #3,927

one's last moment; one's death; one's end

とき

| x106 | Rank #399

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

迎(むか)える

| x6 | Rank #872

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

菓(か)子(し)

| x1 | Rank #7,146

confectionery; sweets; candy; cake

食(た)べる

| x2 | Rank #230

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

満(まん)足(ぞく)

| x3 | Rank #1,475

satisfaction; contentment; gratification ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; adequate; proper; decent ; satisfying (an equation)

する

| x382 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

人(にん)間(げん)

| x70 | Rank #199

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

だけ

| x120 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

死(し)

| x43 | Rank #956

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

目(もく)前(ぜん)

| x4 | Rank #6,584

before one's very eyes; under one's nose; imminence; close at hand

心(こころ)

| x29 | Rank #306

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

なければならない

| x9 | Rank #4,576

have to do; must; should; ought to

かつて

| x10 | Rank #1,598

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

一(いち)度(ど)

| x19 | Rank #416

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

くぐり抜(ぬ)ける

| x2 | Rank #13,078

to go through; to pass through ; to struggle through; to get through (difficulties, danger, etc.); to escape (through the cordon); to evade (the law)

くる

| x132 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

試(し)練(れん)

| x2 | Rank #5,041

test; trial; ordeal; tribulation

アリ

| x1 | Rank #4,520

ant

地(じ)獄(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #1,563

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

墜(お)ちる

| x1 | Rank #24,236

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

ような

| x65 | Rank #104

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

もの

| x97 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

怖(こわ)い

| x4 | Rank #311

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

ただ

| x15 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

空(むな)しい

| x1 | Rank #17,316

empty; void; vacant ; vain; fruitless; futile; ineffective ; lifeless

この

| x81 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

支(し)配(はい)

| x5 | Rank #2,431

rule; domination; control ; direction; management; guidance ; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing; influence; sway ; government

雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き)

| x14 | Rank #1,302

atmosphere; mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel ; a certain air; presence; special aura; something (about someone) ; (Earth's) atmosphere

何(なに)

| x48 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

だろう

| x69 | Rank #82

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

鼻(はな)

| x8 | Rank #2,062

nose

ひくひく

| x1 | Rank #17,992

twitching

臭(にお)い

| x21 | Rank #5,368

smell; scent; odour; odor; stench ; aura; whiff; smack; flavour; flavor; mood ; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword

嗅(か)ぐ

| x5 | Rank #4,833

to sniff; to smell

開(ひら)く

| x19 | Rank #463

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

ふと

| x10 | Rank #3,056

suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally

思(おも)いつく

| x8 | Rank #1,781

to think of; to hit upon; to come into one's mind; to be struck with an idea ; to remember; to recall

色(いろ)

| x9 | Rank #919

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

正(しょう)体(たい)

| x8 | Rank #1,566

true character; true form; true colors; identity; truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.); origin ; consciousness; one's senses

足(あし)下(もと)

| x8 | Rank #12,348

at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step") ; gait; pace; step ; most recent; current

から

| x594 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

立(た)ちのぼる

| x1 | Rank #34,061

to rise (of smoke, steam, etc.); to go up

ふくよか

| x2 | Rank #24,339

plump; fleshy; well-rounded; full ; pleasant (fragrance); rich

色(いろ)合(あ)い

| x1 | Rank #12,920

colouring; coloring; shade (of colour); hue; tone; tinge; tint ; flavour; nuance; feel; sense; look

靴(くつ)底(ぞこ)

| x1 | Rank #24,780

sole (of a shoe) ; sole (fish)

通(とお)す

| x10 | Rank #1,060

to stick through; to force through ; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse ; to make a path between two points ; to proceed in a logical manner ; to let pass; to allow through ; to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in ; to go through (a middleman) ; to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.) ; to pass (a law, applicant, etc.) ; to force to accept; to force agreement

絨(じゅう)毯(たん)

| x11 | Rank #15,561

carpet; rug; runner

柔(やわ)らか

| x9 | Rank #7,802

soft; tender; pliant; supple ; soft (colour, light, etc.); subdued; gentle (demeanour, voice, etc.); mild ; informal; light; flexible (e.g. thinking)

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