Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

らわ

x1 | Rank #10,159

Latin-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

レ

x4 | Rank #782

re (2nd note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); ray ; D (note in the fixed-do system)

て

x28 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x9 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ので

x4 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

新(にい)潟(がた)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #39,900

Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)

軍(ぐん)

x10 | Rank #1,089

army; armed forces; troops ; military authorities ; team; group; troupe

に

x201 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

連(つ)れる

x5 | Rank #561

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

銭野

x1 | Rank #242,149

Zenino

向(む)かう

x6 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

こと

x45 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

事(こと)

x3 | Rank #95

と

x70 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

を

x151 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知(し)る

x9 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

更紗(サラサ)

x10 | Rank #24,453

chintz; calico; printed cotton

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x3 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

は

x237 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

母(はは)

x10 | Rank #680

mother

助(たす)ける

x8 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

神(しん)殿(でん)

x10 | Rank #2,502

temple; shrine; sanctuary

で

x104 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

持(も)つ

x8 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

伏(ふ)せる

x2 | Rank #3,620

to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to lay upside down ; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes) ; to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground) ; to conceal; to hide; to keep secret; to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush) ; to lie down; to retire; to go to bed (with an illness)

計(けい)画(かく)

x4 | Rank #1,248

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

神(しん)官(かん)

x1 | Rank #3,820

Shinto priest

息子(むすこ)

x5 | Rank #800

son ; penis

部(ぶ)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #3,299

clubroom

助(たす)け

x3 | Rank #1,762

assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement

も

x71 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

的(てき)

x1 | Rank #537

-ical; -ive; -al; -ic; -y ; -like; -ish; -sort of; -kind of ; (something) like; along the lines of ; -wise; in terms of; for; from the viewpoint of; from a ... standpoint; as far as ... is concerned ; Mr.; Ms.; Mrs.

到(とう)着(ちゃく)

x1 | Rank #2,235

arrival

が

x160 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

利(り)用(よう)

x3 | Rank #1,443

use; utilization; utilisation; application

大(だい)好(こう)評(ひょう)

x1 | Rank #17,209

very highly commended; highly lauded; very well-received; very popular

伝(でん)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #1,641

legend; folklore; tradition

第(だい)７(なな)

x1 | Rank #8,574

seventh

巻(まき)

x1 | Rank #643

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

８(はち)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #4,739

August ; eighth month of the lunar calendar

１９日

x1 | Rank #7,502

19th day of the month ; 19 days ; fool; simpleton

調(ちょう)味(み)

x1 | Rank #77,681

seasoning; flavoring; flavouring

別(べつ)

x2 | Rank #552

distinction; difference; discrimination ; separate; different; another; extra ; exception; exclusion ; classified by; ranked by; according to

当(とう)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

赤(あか)ちゃん

x1 | Rank #2,517

baby; infant

回(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,005

counter for occurrences ; a time; an instance ; inning (baseball); round; game ; episode; chapter; instalment ; Hui (people) ; Islam

一(いち)

x5 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

富(とみ)

x1 | Rank #12,177

riches; wealth; fortune ; resources ; lottery

ら

x2 | Rank #412

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

一(いち)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #2,887

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

鳥(とり)

x2 | Rank #1,787

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

戻(もど)る

x3 | Rank #264

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x1 | Rank #685

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

夢(ゆめ)

x4 | Rank #310

dream

中(うち)

x8 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

俺(おれ)

x2 | Rank #24

I; me

友(とも)達(だち)

x2 | Rank #430

friend; companion

幸(しあわ)せ

x1 | Rank #544

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

結(けっ)構(こう)

x1 | Rank #611

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

現(げん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #1,149

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.) ; (on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site ; filming location; (movie) set

習(しゅう)慣(かん)

x1 | Rank #9,279

habit ; (social) custom; practice; convention

何(なん)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #824

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

何(なん)度(ど)か

x1 | Rank #4,081

several times; once or twice

来(く)る

x19 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

日(ひ)

x3 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

神(かみ)

x5 | Rank #400

god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami ; incredible; fantastic; amazing ; Emperor (of Japan) ; thunder

様(さま)

x6 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

名(な)

x3 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

飛(と)び込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #2,973

to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive ; to burst in; to barge in

飛(と)び出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #2,510

to jump out; to leap out; to fly out; to run out; to rush out; to bolt out ; to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to come out ; to protrude; to project; to jut out; to stick out ; to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.); to run away (from home); to cut ties with ; to start flying

なん

x8 | Rank #1,084

difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage ; accident; disaster; danger ; fault; defect; flaw ; criticism; charge; blame

てま

x1 | Rank #17,758

time; labour; labor

だけど

x2 | Rank #188

however

たま

x2 | Rank #1,699

ball; sphere; globe; orb ; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet ; ball (in sports); pitch (e.g. in baseball) ; pile (of noodles, etc.) ; bullet ; bulb (i.e. a light bulb) ; lens (of glasses, etc.) ; bead (of an abacus) ; ball (i.e. a testicle) ; gem; jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively); pearl

タオ

x1 | Rank #12,794

Tao

たいは

x1 | Rank #79,827

serious damage; heavy damage; being wrecked ; thrashing (an opponent); crushing; giving a drubbing

くじ

x1 | Rank #15,314

lottery; lot; raffle; draw

あらすじ

x1 | Rank #11,249

outline; summary; argument

世(せい)紀(き)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #30,895

end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle ; end of the world (esp. in fiction); apocalypse

文(ぶん)明(めい)

x2 | Rank #6,775

civilization; civilisation; culture ; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

滅(ほろ)びる

x1 | Rank #6,350

to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish

その

x15 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

数(すう)百(ひゃく)

x1 | Rank #7,614

several hundred; hundreds (of)

年(とし)

x7 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

後(あと)

x1 | Rank #218

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,187

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

暴(ぼう)君(くん)

x1 | Rank #21,252

tyrant; despot

支(し)配(はい)

x1 | Rank #2,385

rule; domination; control ; direction; management; guidance ; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing; influence; sway ; government

苦(くる)しめる

x1 | Rank #5,274

to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to hurt ; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict; to distress; to bother; to trouble; to stump; to baffle

白(びゃっ)虎(こ)

x1 | Rank #19,628

White Tiger (Taoist god said to rule over the western heavens) ; seven mansions (Chinese constellations) of the western heavens

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