Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

らわ

x1 | Rank #9,354

Latin-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

レ

x4 | Rank #781

re (2nd note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); ray ; D (note in the fixed-do system)

て

x28 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x9 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ので

x4 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

新(にい)潟(がた)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #34,262

Niigata prefecture (Hokuriku area)

軍(ぐん)

x10 | Rank #1,083

army; armed forces; troops ; military authorities ; team; group; troupe

に

x201 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

連(つ)れる

x5 | Rank #533

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

向(む)かう

x6 | Rank #566

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

こと

x45 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

事(こと)

x3 | Rank #91

と

x71 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

を

x151 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知(し)る

x9 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

更紗(サラサ)

x9 | Rank #22,739

chintz; calico; printed cotton

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x3 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

は

x237 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

母(はは)

x9 | Rank #771

mother

助(たす)ける

x8 | Rank #367

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

神(しん)殿(でん)

x10 | Rank #2,726

temple; shrine; sanctuary

で

x103 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

持(も)つ

x8 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

伏(ふ)せる

x2 | Rank #3,691

to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to lay upside down ; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes) ; to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground) ; to conceal; to hide; to keep secret; to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush) ; to lie down; to retire; to go to bed (with an illness)

計(けい)画(かく)

x4 | Rank #1,199

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

神(しん)官(かん)

x1 | Rank #6,209

Shinto priest

息子(むすこ)

x5 | Rank #877

son ; penis

部(ぶ)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #3,399

clubroom

助(たす)け

x3 | Rank #1,665

assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement

も

x71 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

到(とう)着(ちゃく)

x1 | Rank #2,172

arrival

が

x160 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

２(に)

x4 | Rank #262

two; 2

利(り)用(よう)

x3 | Rank #1,379

use; utilization; utilisation; application

大(だい)好(こう)評(ひょう)

x1 | Rank #15,071

very highly commended; highly lauded; very well-received; very popular

伝(でん)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #1,583

legend; folklore; tradition

第(だい)７(なな)

x1 | Rank #8,729

seventh

巻(まき)

x1 | Rank #625

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

８(はち)月(がつ)

x1 | Rank #4,344

August ; eighth month of the lunar calendar

１９日

x1 | Rank #6,784

19th day of the month ; 19 days ; fool; simpleton

調(ちょう)味(み)

x1 | Rank #63,670

seasoning; flavoring; flavouring

別(べつ)

x2 | Rank #540

distinction; difference; discrimination ; separate; different; another; extra ; exception; exclusion ; classified by; ranked by; according to

当(とう)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,370

at that time; in those days

赤(あか)ちゃん

x1 | Rank #2,342

baby; infant

回(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,098

counter for occurrences ; a time; an instance ; inning (baseball); round; game ; episode; chapter; instalment ; Hui (people) ; Islam

一(ひとつ)

x4 | Rank #236

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

一(いち)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #2,909

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

鳥(とり)

x1 | Rank #1,891

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

戻(もど)る

x3 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x1 | Rank #655

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

夢(ゆめ)

x4 | Rank #316

dream

中(うち)

x4 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

俺(おれ)

x2 | Rank #23

I; me

友(とも)達(だち)

x2 | Rank #421

friend; companion

幸(しあわ)せ

x1 | Rank #514

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

結(けっ)構(こう)

x1 | Rank #581

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

現(げん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #1,081

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.) ; (on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site ; filming location; (movie) set

習(しゅう)慣(かん)

x1 | Rank #9,365

habit ; (social) custom; practice; convention

何(なん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #835

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

何(なん)度(ど)か

x1 | Rank #4,202

several times; once or twice

来(く)る

x19 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

日(ひ)

x2 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

神(かみ)様(さま)

x1 | Rank #1,640

God; god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami ; ace; king; superior person; god (amongst men)

名(な)

x3 | Rank #430

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

飛(と)び込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #2,913

to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive ; to burst in; to barge in

飛(と)び出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #2,470

to jump out; to leap out; to fly out; to run out; to rush out; to bolt out ; to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to come out ; to protrude; to project; to jut out; to stick out ; to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.); to run away (from home); to cut ties with ; to start flying

なん

x7 | Rank #1,044

difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage ; accident; disaster; danger ; fault; defect; flaw ; criticism; charge; blame

てま

x1 | Rank #15,654

time; labour; labor

だけど

x2 | Rank #180

however

たま

x2 | Rank #1,504

ball; sphere; globe; orb ; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet ; ball (in sports); pitch (e.g. in baseball) ; pile (of noodles, etc.) ; bullet ; bulb (i.e. a light bulb) ; lens (of glasses, etc.) ; bead (of an abacus) ; ball (i.e. a testicle) ; gem; jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively); pearl

たいは

x1 | Rank #67,088

serious damage; heavy damage; being wrecked ; thrashing (an opponent); crushing; giving a drubbing

くじ

x1 | Rank #9,992

lottery; lot; raffle; draw

あらすじ

x1 | Rank #10,131

outline; summary; argument

２０

x1 | Rank #1,144

twenty; 20

世(せい)紀(き)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #27,363

end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle ; end of the world (esp. in fiction); apocalypse

文(ぶん)明(めい)

x2 | Rank #6,508

civilization; civilisation; culture ; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

滅(ほろ)びる

x1 | Rank #5,854

to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish

その

x15 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

数(すう)百(ひゃく)

x1 | Rank #7,889

several hundred; hundreds (of)

年(ねん)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #3,492

years later

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,160

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

暴(ぼう)君(くん)

x1 | Rank #18,794

tyrant; despot

支(し)配(はい)

x1 | Rank #2,334

rule; domination; control ; direction; management; guidance ; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing; influence; sway ; government

苦(くる)しめる

x1 | Rank #4,962

to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to hurt ; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict; to distress; to bother; to trouble; to stump; to baffle

白(びゃっ)虎(こ)

x1 | Rank #17,507

White Tiger (Taoist god said to rule over the western heavens) ; seven mansions (Chinese constellations) of the western heavens

村(むら)

x5 | Rank #654

village

赤(あか)

x41 | Rank #1,761

red; crimson; scarlet ; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) ; Red (i.e. communist) ; red light (traffic) ; red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red ; complete; total; perfect; obvious ; copper ; red 5-point card

王(おう)

x37 | Rank #559

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

よる

x3 | Rank #589

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

滅(ほろぼ)す

x1 | Rank #29,673

to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin

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