Jiten beta

substance; true form; true character ; main part; main unit; body (of a machine) ; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.) ; noumenon ; base price; pre-tax price

駅(えき)

x2 | Rank #1,827

railway station; train station ; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) ; counter for railway stations and bus stations

税(ぜい)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #17,107

excluding tax (of a price); not including tax; before tax

先(せん)日(じつ)

x2 | Rank #2,217

the other day; a few days ago

母(はは)

x5 | Rank #680

mother

が

x239 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

亡(な)くなる

x2 | Rank #1,496

to die; to pass away

ので

x12 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

故(ふる)郷(さと)

x1 | Rank #3,044

hometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home ; ruins; historic remains

に

x219 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

帰(き)省(せい)

x4 | Rank #21,396

homecoming; returning home

と

x136 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

た

x6 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

夜(よる)

x2 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

まで

x17 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

の

x381 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

間(あいだ)

x2 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

少(すこ)し

x6 | Rank #207

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

時(じ)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

喪(も)服(ふく)

x3 | Rank #29,061

mourning clothes; mourning attire; mourning dress

まま

x4 | Rank #278

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

近(きん)所(じょ)

x4 | Rank #3,603

neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

を

x193 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

散(さん)歩(ぽ)

x2 | Rank #3,051

walk; stroll

する

x47 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

何(なに)

x21 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

も

x79 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

考(かんが)える

x4 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

で

x78 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

歩(ある)く

x8 | Rank #679

to walk

人(にん)間(げん)

x3 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

は

x213 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

長(なが)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #5,245

many years; a long time

反(はん)復(ぷく)

x2 | Rank #33,152

repetition; iteration

行(こう)動(どう)

x2 | Rank #825

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

無(む)意(い)識(しき)

x2 | Rank #3,915

unconsciousness ; unconscious; involuntary; automatic; mechanical; unintentional; spontaneous ; the unconscious

とる

x2 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

だろう

x10 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

か

x82 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

気(き)付(づ)く

x5 | Rank #908

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x18 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

以(い)前(ぜん)

x4 | Rank #960

before; prior to; ago ; the past; before; previously; former times

通(つう)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #16,657

commuting to school; school commute

小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)

x5 | Rank #3,139

primary school; elementary school; grade school

向(む)かう

x3 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

それにしても

x4 | Rank #1,285

nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may

訳(わけ)

x10 | Rank #1,012

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

思(おも)う

x20 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

う

x4 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

のだ

x1 | Rank #3,939

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

田舎(いなか)

x2 | Rank #3,858

rural area; countryside; the sticks ; hometown

風(ふう)景(けい)

x2 | Rank #4,558

scenery; scene; landscape; view; sight ; scene (e.g. of a crime)

という

x16 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

笛(ふえ)

x1 | Rank #6,540

flute; fife; pipe; recorder; flageolet; shakuhachi; clarinet ; whistle

並(な)み

x1 | Rank #7,828

average; medium; common; ordinary ; mid-grade (item); regular grade ; same level as; equal to; equivalent to; on par with ; each (e.g. month); every ; row of (teeth, houses, etc.); line of

変(へん)化(か)

x4 | Rank #1,651

change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis ; variety; diversity ; inflection; declension; conjugation ; sidestepping

スピード

x3 | Rank #2,261

speed

速(はや)い

x3 | Rank #1,694

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

すぎる

x5 | Rank #380

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

東(とう)京(きょう)

x4 | Rank #789

Tokyo

よりも

x4 | Rank #774

than; in comparison to ; rather than; over; above

迷(まよ)い

x1 | Rank #4,213

hesitation; bewilderment; perplexity; doubt; indecision ; illusion; delusion ; inability to reach enlightenment

ん

x9 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃないか

x1 | Rank #655

isn't it? ; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...; shouldn't we ...

まあ

x10 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

農(のう)業(ぎょう)

x2 | Rank #13,500

agriculture; farming

工(こう)場(じょう)

x2 | Rank #2,917

factory; plant; mill; workshop

以(い)外(がい)

x4 | Rank #538

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

産(さん)業(ぎょう)

x2 | Rank #13,923

industry ; livelihood; occupation

無(な)い

x10 | Rank #872

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

所(ところ)

x7 | Rank #439

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

なので

x6 | Rank #828

because; as; since

道(どう)路(ろ)

x4 | Rank #6,004

road; highway

作(つく)る

x4 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

どん

x1 | Rank #8,306

bang; bam; boom; thud; thump; crash ; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; noonday gun ; last round in a game of 12 rounds ; precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very ; Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san

建(た)てる

x2 | Rank #5,372

to build; to construct

雇(こ)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #28,865

employment; hire

確(かく)保(ほ)

x1 | Rank #2,861

securing; obtaining; ensuring; guarantee; maintaining ; belay; belaying

出(で)来(き)る

x7 | Rank #654

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

しょう

x2 | Rank #4,849

chapter; section ; medal; badge; insignia

おかげで

x4 | Rank #909

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

事(こと)

x41 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

どんと

x2 | Rank #20,571

powerfully; vigorously; with all one's strength ; lots of; heaps of; plenty

かつて

x3 | Rank #1,414

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

賑(にぎ)わう

x2 | Rank #18,990

to be crowded with people; to be bustling with ; to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business

今(いま)

x28 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

シャッター

x2 | Rank #4,868

(camera) shutter ; shutter (for a door, window, etc.)

下(さが)る

x3 | Rank #4,982

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

まくる

x2 | Rank #2,340

to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves) ; to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to do with reckless abandon; to do continuously ; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind

通(とお)り

x7 | Rank #710

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

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