Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いわゆる

x2 | Rank #3,721

what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called

中(ちゅう)産(さん)階(かい)級(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #121,090

middle class; bourgeoisie

の

x180 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

家(か)庭(てい)

x1 | Rank #3,962

home; household; family; hearth

に

x101 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

育(そだ)つ

x1 | Rank #2,660

to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)

事(こと)

x22 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x125 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

自(じ)覚(かく)

x1 | Rank #3,008

self-consciousness; self-awareness

は

x147 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

中(ちゅう)学(がく)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,619

junior high school student; middle school pupil

時(とき)

x8 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

だった

x15 | Rank #38

was; were

と

x58 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x12 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

小(しょう)

x1 | Rank #14,343

smallness; small item ; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) ; elementary school ; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior ; younger (of two people with the same name); junior ; unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)

中(うち)

x5 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

公(こう)立(りつ)

x1 | Rank #35,032

public (institution)

ので

x1 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

本(ほん)当(とう)に

x4 | Rank #182

really; truly

いろんな

x3 | Rank #1,464

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)

当(とう)初(しょ)

x1 | Rank #5,442

beginning; start; outset ; at first; at the beginning; initially; originally

いる

x6 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #3,139

primary school; elementary school; grade school

皆(みんな)

x3 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

こう

x2 | Rank #209

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

遊(あそ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #764

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

中(ちゅう)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #2,442

junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school

上(あ)がる

x3 | Rank #858

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised ; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in ; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade ; to get out (of water); to come ashore ; to increase ; to improve; to make progress ; to be promoted; to advance ; to be made (of profit, etc.) ; to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ; to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

頃(ころ)

x3 | Rank #613

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

には

x7 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

クラス

x1 | Rank #773

class

にも

x5 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

派(は)閥(ばつ)

x1 | Rank #7,382

clique; faction

という

x4 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

か

x54 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ような

x4 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

出(で)来(き)上(あ)がる

x1 | Rank #8,310

to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat) ; to be very drunk; to get plastered

いう

x1 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

教(きょう)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #1,156

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

で

x45 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

絵(え)

x1 | Rank #1,008

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

描(えが)く

x3 | Rank #854

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

インキー

x1 | Rank #170,013

shutting yourself out (of your car, room, etc.) with the key left inside

スケッチブック

x1 | Rank #23,086

sketchbook

取(と)りあげる

x1 | Rank #44,845

to pick up ; to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept; to listen to ; to take issue with; to make a problem of; to bring up (as a point of criticism) ; to report (news); to cover; to feature ; to take away; to confiscate; to deprive (someone) of; to revoke; to disqualify; to cancel ; to deliver (a baby) ; to collect (taxes)

て

x10 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

勝(かっ)手(て)に

x1 | Rank #749

arbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking; voluntarily; willfully; as one pleases; selfishly; by itself; automatically

ちん

x1 | Rank #11,737

rare ; strange; odd; peculiar; curious

赤(せき)雪(せつ)

x1 | Rank #242,149

red snow (due to microscopic algae, yellow sand, etc.)

たり

x2 | Rank #788

-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going") ; doing such things as... ; expresses a command ; to be ; indicates completion or continuation of an action

廊(ろう)下(か)

x1 | Rank #1,677

corridor; hallway; passageway

歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #679

to walk

けり

x1 | Rank #8,506

kick

入(い)れる

x2 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

する

x15 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

よす

x2 | Rank #3,201

to stop (doing); to cease; to desist; to drop; to lay off; to give up; to quit

よー

x4 | Rank #674

hey; yo; hi ; come on; hey

やむ

x4 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

へら

x2 | Rank #33,036

spatula; (fabric) tracing spatula; (pottery) pallet ; (artificially cultured) Japanese crucian carp

へ

x4 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

笑(わら)う

x3 | Rank #457

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

いじめる

x2 | Rank #3,283

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute ; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

流(なが)し

x1 | Rank #14,651

sink (e.g. in a kitchen) ; cruising (e.g. taxi); strolling (entertainer, musician, etc.) ; washing area (in a Japanese-style bath) ; back-washing service (in a public bath) ; floating (something on water); setting adrift; washing away

まあ

x5 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x4 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

よりも

x2 | Rank #774

than; in comparison to ; rather than; over; above

ひどい

x1 | Rank #753

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

いじめ

x3 | Rank #5,988

bullying; teasing

うける

x1 | Rank #5,008

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

奴(やつ)

x4 | Rank #352

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

も

x46 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

し

x4 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

側(そば)

x1 | Rank #981

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

原(げん)因(いん)

x1 | Rank #1,291

cause; origin; source

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

な

x41 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

今(いま)

x8 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

なる

x10 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

これ

x9 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

ない

x17 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

当(とう)時(じ)

x3 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

かなり

x1 | Rank #652

considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty

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