Jiten beta

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

の

x182 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

ついに

x1 | Rank #1,069

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

ノベルス

x2 | Rank #116,949

17x11cm paperback books

化(か)

x1 | Rank #2,529

change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification

矢(や)

x1 | Rank #2,061

arrow ; wedge; chock

雨(あめ)

x2 | Rank #1,004

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

が

x120 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

降(くだ)る

x2 | Rank #2,079

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

峡(きょう)谷(こく)

x1 | Rank #29,256

gorge; ravine; canyon; glen

血(けっ)戦(せん)

x2 | Rank #94,733

bloody battle

から

x34 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

炭(すみ)

x2 | Rank #14,454

charcoal ; charred remains

行(い)く

x12 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

まで

x11 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

間(あいだ)

x3 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

本(ほん)編(ぺん)

x1 | Rank #10,235

original story (as opposed to a sequel, spin-off, etc.); main story; main part(s) of a story ; this volume ; the movie (as opposed to the trailers; at a movie theater); feature film (main item in a cinema program) ; movie based on a TV series; movie version of a TV series

では

x5 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

描(えが)く

x2 | Rank #854

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

て

x20 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x11 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

い

x6 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

戦(たたか)い

x8 | Rank #657

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

ある

x12 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

まだ

x3 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

十(じゅう)六(ろく)

x2 | Rank #12,225

sixteen; 16

歳(さい)

x2 | Rank #732

... years old; age (of) ...

村(むら)娘(むすめ)

x1 | Rank #49,500

village girl

千春

x2 | Rank #12,479

Chiha ; Chiharu ; Tomomi

を

x125 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

主(しゅ)人(じん)公(こう)

x1 | Rank #2,855

protagonist; main character; hero; heroine ; head (of a household); proprietor (of a store)

に

x121 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

死(し)

x2 | Rank #666

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

隣(とな)り合(あ)わせ

x1 | Rank #33,036

adjoining each other

で

x51 | Rank #25

without doing ...

桜木

x1 | Rank #5,264

Sakuragi

雅(みやび)

x8 | Rank #7,375

refinement; elegance; grace

生(い)きる

x3 | Rank #349

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

抵(てい)抗(こう)

x2 | Rank #2,259

resistance; opposition; standing up to ; reluctance; repulsion; repugnance ; resistance; drag; friction ; electrical resistance ; resistor

組(そ)織(しき)

x2 | Rank #1,769

organization; organisation; formation ; structure; construction; setup; constitution ; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.) ; tissue ; texture (of a rock) ; weave (of a fabric)

現(げん)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #1,181

reality; actuality; hard fact

明(めい)

x54 | Rank #3,829

brightness ; discernment; insight; an eye (for) ; eyesight; vision ; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)

たら

x1 | Rank #5,886

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

他(ほか)に

x1 | Rank #1,305

else; in addition; besides

も

x33 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

戦(たたか)う

x7 | Rank #466

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

者(もの)

x2 | Rank #247

person

姿(すがた)

x1 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

小(しょう)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #2,481

novel; story; (work of) fiction

役(やく)

x1 | Rank #992

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

岸(きし)

x1 | Rank #9,469

bank; coast; shore

しい

x2 | Rank #8,052

urine

鬼(おに)

x2 | Rank #1,016

ogre; demon; oni ; spirit of a deceased person ; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ; it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.) ; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; very; extremely; super-

一(いち)

x12 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

コンビニ

x1 | Rank #3,346

convenience store

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

桂木

x2 | Rank #9,484

Katsuraki ; Katsuragi

祥(しょう)

x1 | Rank #42,691

omen (usu. good); (auspicious) sign ; first two anniversaries of a person's death

は

x129 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

その中(なか)

x1 | Rank #25,593

wherein; therein; thereinto; among which

でしょうか

x1 | Rank #516

don't you think?; indicates question

しれる

x2 | Rank #663

to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ; to be known; to be understood ; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant ; to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying ; to be very intense (of worry, hope, etc.); to be severe

もしかしたら

x1 | Rank #1,342

perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance

これから

x3 | Rank #329

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

やんす

x1 | Rank #9,633

to be

ファ

x1 | Rank #1,529

fa (4th note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); fah ; F (note in the fixed-do system)

雑(ざっ)誌(し)

x1 | Rank #2,375

magazine; journal; periodical

講(こう)談(だん)社(しゃ)

x3 | Rank #5,333

Kodansha (publisher)

定(てい)価(か)

x3 | Rank #4,453

list price; regular price; established price

本(ほん)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #2,727

substance; true form; true character ; main part; main unit; body (of a machine) ; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.) ; noumenon ; base price; pre-tax price

円(えん)

x5 | Rank #524

yen (Japanese monetary unit) ; circle

税(ぜい)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #17,107

excluding tax (of a price); not including tax; before tax

作(さく)品(ひん)

x2 | Rank #1,029

work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus

さおり

x1 | Rank #26,769

Saori

彼(ひ)岸(がん)

x2 | Rank #35,078

equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held) ; Buddhist services during the equinoctial week ; nirvana ; opposite bank; opposite shore; shore on the other side

ひがん

x2 | Rank #57,252

equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held) ; Buddhist services during the equinoctial week ; nirvana ; opposite bank; opposite shore; shore on the other side

島(しま)

x4 | Rank #1,033

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

ー

x3 | Rank #156

long-vowel mark

手(て)引(びき)書(しょ)

x1 | Rank #111,044

handbook; manual; guide; primer

第(だい)

x1 | Rank #15,000

prefix for forming ordinal numbers

また

x4 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

巻(まき)

x2 | Rank #643

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

十(じゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,161

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

絶(ぜっ)賛(さん)

x3 | Rank #8,970

high praise; great admiration; acclaim ; with critical acclaim; to rave reviews; with high commendations ; currently; presently; right now

発(はつ)売(ばい)中(ちゅう)

x2 | Rank #3,739

now on sale

そん

x8 | Rank #490

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable ; disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

でも

x7 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

いいから

x2 | Rank #592

never mind that; don't worry about that ; listen up

でしょう

x1 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ジマ

x2 | Rank #23,622

Jimma (Ethiopia)

松本

x1 | Rank #3,261

Masamoto ; Masumoto ; Matsuhon ; Matsumoto