Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

図(ず)

x1 | Rank #3,271

drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph; map ; sight; scene

前(ぜん)巻(かん)

x1 | Rank #16,216

previous volume

まで

x3 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

あらすじ

x1 | Rank #10,131

outline; summary; argument

ライバル

x2 | Rank #3,380

rival; competitor; competition

駅(えき)

x2 | Rank #1,815

railway station; train station ; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) ; counter for railway stations and bus stations

で

x59 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

助(すけ)

x3 | Rank #6,609

assistance; help; helper ; babe; chick; broad

を

x166 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

閉(と)じる

x2 | Rank #2,185

to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

一(いち)度(ど)

x3 | Rank #496

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

は

x127 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

終(お)わり

x1 | Rank #707

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

に

x105 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

避(さ)ける

x1 | Rank #1,556

to avoid (physical contact with) ; to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to shirk (one's responsibilities) ; to ward off; to avert ; to put aside; to move out of the way

様(さま)々(ざま)

x1 | Rank #2,946

various; varied; diverse; all sorts of

歌(うた)

x2 | Rank #1,187

song; singing ; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) ; modern poetry

だけ

x5 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

同(おな)じ

x4 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

皮(ひ)脂(し)

x1 | Rank #50,776

sebum; sebaceous matter

液(しる)

x2 | Rank #9,038

juice; sap ; soup; broth ; (dipping) sauce

選(えら)ぶ

x3 | Rank #611

to choose; to select

海(うみ)

x3 | Rank #612

sea; ocean; waters

地(ち)

x1 | Rank #1,179

earth; ground; land; soil ; place ; territory ; bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ; earth (one of the five elements)

地(じ)獄(ごく)

x1 | Rank #1,482

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

二(に)

x8 | Rank #424

two; 2

番(ばん)

x2 | Rank #718

number (in a series) ; (one's) turn ; watch; guard; lookout ; rank; standing; position ; bout; match ; pieces (in a collection)

と

x69 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

保(ほ)守(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #49,225

maintenance ; conservatism; conservativeness; conservation

持(も)つ

x4 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

だから

x2 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

現(げん)段(だん)階(かい)

x1 | Rank #26,564

present stage; current phase ; current rank; present grade

場(ば)合(あい)

x3 | Rank #504

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

でも

x1 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

親(おや)

x4 | Rank #815

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

重(おも)

x6 | Rank #3,953

chief; main; principal; important ; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)

祝(しゅく)日(じつ)

x1 | Rank #27,461

national holiday; public holiday

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

ばかり

x3 | Rank #383

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

身(み)

x4 | Rank #505

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

ある

x21 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

読(よ)む

x1 | Rank #555

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

この

x20 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

場(ば)所(しょ)

x3 | Rank #274

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

です

x3 | Rank #18

be; is

教(おし)え

x1 | Rank #6,630

teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine

のみ

x1 | Rank #1,233

only; nothing but

日(ひ)

x9 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

子(こ)

x3 | Rank #238

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

児(こ)

x1 | Rank #42,405

消(き)える

x1 | Rank #608

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

天(てん)才(さい)

x2 | Rank #1,917

genius; prodigy; natural gift

貸(か)し

x1 | Rank #11,734

loan; lending; hire; rental; lease ; favor; favour; debt; obligation ; creditor; method of lending; credit side

が

x93 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

周(しゅう)囲(い)

x2 | Rank #1,115

surroundings; environs ; circumference

笑(わらい)

x3 | Rank #3,905

laugh; laughter ; smile ; sneer ; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)

いく

x6 | Rank #155

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ような

x6 | Rank #107

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

衣(ころも)

x1 | Rank #5,438

clothes; garment ; gown; robe ; coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)

後(こう)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #77,297

posterity; future generations

姉(あね)

x1 | Rank #884

older sister; elder sister

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

うえ

x1 | Rank #2,413

虎(とら)

x7 | Rank #4,098

tiger (Panthera tigris) ; drunkard; drunk; sot

服(ふく)

x3 | Rank #647

clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; costume; suit; outfit ; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.

都(みやこ)

x1 | Rank #2,372

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

道(みち)

x1 | Rank #475

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

発(はっ)覚(かく)

x1 | Rank #10,991

detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered

一(いち)門(もん)

x4 | Rank #18,301

family; clan; kin ; sect; school; adherents; followers; disciples ; group of related sumo stables

手(て)

x11 | Rank #127

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

による

x4 | Rank #874

by means of; due to; because of; according to

射(しゃ)精(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,862

ejaculation

感(かん)触(しょく)

x2 | Rank #1,940

feel (of something); touch; texture; sensation ; feeling; impression

視(し)聴(ちょう)

x3 | Rank #23,655

looking and listening; (television) viewing; watching ; (public) attention; interest ; (signal) reception

客(きゃっ)観(かん)

x1 | Rank #49,110

objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)

客(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #1,165

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger ; counter for containers used to entertain guests

な

x9 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

仕(し)置(お)き

x4 | Rank #37,063

punishment (esp. spanking a child) ; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)

受(う)ける

x7 | Rank #459

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

瞬(しゅん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #657

moment; second; instant

切(き)り裂(さ)く

x3 | Rank #6,735

to cut off; to cut up; to tear to pieces

う

x3 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

お

x1 | Rank #334

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x1 | Rank #697

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

両(りょう)親(しん)

x1 | Rank #1,774

parents; both parents

たうえ

x1 | Rank #56,848

rice planting

ともに

x1 | Rank #6,300

together; jointly ; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with ; both

追(つい)放(ほう)

x3 | Rank #9,600

exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting ; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal

て

x15 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

から

x11 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

混(ま)ぜる

x1 | Rank #4,907

to mix; to stir; to blend

一(いっ)瞬(しゅん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #60,029

moment; instant

とともに

x3 | Rank #2,447

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

長(たけ)

x1 | Rank #6,241

height; stature ; length (esp. of clothing) ; all (one has); everything ; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)

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