adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi), nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no', onomatopoeic or mimetic
1. parched; dried-up; bone-dryadjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi), onomatopoeic or mimetic
2. empty; hollowadverb (fukushi), adverb taking the 'to' particle, onomatopoeic or mimetic
3. rattling; clattering- 4. laughing loudly; roaring with laughter