Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

この

x20 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

来(く)る

x8 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

山(やま)口(ぐち)

x3 | Rank #8,054

Yamaguchi (city, prefecture)

こ

x1 | Rank #824

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

十(じゅう)

x2 | Rank #1,427

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

注(ちゅう)目(もく)

x1 | Rank #3,046

notice; attention; observation

香(かおり)

x1 | Rank #4,085

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

梨(なし)

x2 | Rank #11,213

nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia); Japanese pear; Asian pear

最(さい)後(ご)

x2 | Rank #321

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

に

x132 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

達(たっ)する

x1 | Rank #4,321

to reach; to get to; to arrive at

訳(わけ)

x1 | Rank #982

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

大人(おとな)

x1 | Rank #816

adult; grown-up

が

x152 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

Ｉ(アイ)

x1 | Rank #5,942

I (alphabet letter); i ; I (symbol for iodine)

東(ひがし)

x1 | Rank #1,799

east

西(にし)

x3 | Rank #2,159

west

主(しゅ)人(じん)公(こう)

x1 | Rank #2,882

protagonist; main character; hero; heroine ; head (of a household); proprietor (of a store)

でも

x14 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

も

x51 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

x6 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

物(もの)語(がたり)

x5 | Rank #1,469

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

絵(え)

x1 | Rank #1,004

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

介(かい)入(にゅう)

x2 | Rank #8,671

intervention

で

x43 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

密(ひそ)か

x1 | Rank #10,532

secret; private; surreptitious

実(じつ)力(りょく)

x3 | Rank #1,832

(real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency ; arms; force

を

x148 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

示(しめ)す

x3 | Rank #1,794

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

陰(かげ)

x16 | Rank #4,947

shade; shadow ; behind (something); other side; back ; the background; behind the scenes; behind someone's back ; gloom (in someone's expression, nature, etc.); darkness

しかし

x3 | Rank #162

however; but

いい

x7 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ん

x4 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

x6 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

んだ

x12 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x25 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

実(じつ)力(りょく)者(しゃ)

x14 | Rank #11,245

influential person; powerful person; big wheel; big gun; power behind the throne

憧(あこが)れる

x1 | Rank #3,439

to long for; to yearn for; to hanker after; to be attracted by; to be drawn to; to aspire to; to admire; to adore

少(しょう)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #950

boy ; juvenile; child

しど

x23 | Rank #7,564

indication; (thermometer) reading

異(い)世(せ)界(かい)

x3 | Rank #5,349

another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai

転(てん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #7,873

transmigration; reincarnation; metempsychosis

王(おう)都(と)

x1 | Rank #3,166

royal capital; imperial capital

ある

x15 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

と

x58 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

国(くに)

x5 | Rank #470

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

り

x1 | Rank #2,981

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

夫(おっと)

x1 | Rank #1,613

husband

川(かわ)

x1 | Rank #1,529

river; stream ; River; the ... river

白(しろ)い

x1 | Rank #1,229

white

学(がく)園(えん)

x1 | Rank #1,019

educational institution; school; academy; campus

在(ざい)籍(せき)

x1 | Rank #19,448

being enrolled (at a school); being registered; being a member (of a team, organization, etc.)

は

x143 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

それで

x2 | Rank #1,337

so; therefore; and; (and) then

実(じつ)は

x5 | Rank #436

as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly

外(がい)国(こく)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #6,732

foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese

として

x5 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

その

x13 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x5 | Rank #95

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

シャツ

x2 | Rank #4,844

shirt (undergarment); undershirt; singlet ; shirt (outerwear; usu. with collar and buttons)

では

x5 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

お姉(ねえ)ちゃん

x4 | Rank #778

older sister ; lass; young lady

相(あい)手(て)

x2 | Rank #218

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

組(そ)織(しき)

x2 | Rank #1,708

organization; organisation; formation ; structure; construction; setup; constitution ; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.) ; tissue ; texture (of a rock) ; weave (of a fabric)

しゃどう

x19 | Rank #6,147

roadway; road; carriageway

ガーデン

x6 | Rank #13,300

garden

操(あやつ)る

x1 | Rank #2,150

to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to manage; to control; to maneuver; to steer ; to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument) ; to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet ; to manipulate (a person, public opinion, etc.); to pull the strings; to control from the shadows; to mastermind

闇(やみ)

x2 | Rank #989

darkness; the dark ; bewilderment; despair; hopelessness ; hidden place; secrecy; oblivion ; black market; shady trading; underhand transactions; illegal channels

教(きょう)団(だん)

x2 | Rank #7,363

religious organization; religious organisation

留(ルーブル)

x1 | Rank #13,258

ruble (Russian currency); rouble

すべて

x1 | Rank #451

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

保(ほ)湿(しつ)

x1 | Rank #38,283

moisturizing; maintenance of humidity