Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

教(きょう)室(しつ)

| x18 | Rank #1,978

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

寝(ね)る

| x58 | Rank #392

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

人(ひと)

| x151 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

と

| x1151 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

仁(に)王(おう)

| x1 | Rank #17,185

two Deva kings; guardian gods of Buddhism who stand at the entrance of a Buddhist temple

立(た)ち

| x1 | Rank #9,174

departure; setting off; start ; being used up; being consumed; being burnt out ; passage of time; lapse ; rehearsal ; leading male role in kabuki ; rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; faceoff ; verb prefix conveying emphasis and sometimes formality

掃(そう)除(じ)

| x13 | Rank #1,619

cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing

する

| x335 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

から

| x576 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

そこ

| x72 | Rank #117

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

どく

| x2 | Rank #2,135

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way ; to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

くれる

| x128 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

か

| x1097 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

やだ

| x19 | Rank #913

not a chance; not likely; no way; no ; oh no; yuck; eew

長(たけ)

| x1 | Rank #7,087

height; stature ; length (esp. of clothing) ; all (one has); everything ; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)

ー

| x284 | Rank #694

long-vowel mark

よ

| x583 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

返(へん)事(じ)

| x11 | Rank #1,087

reply; answer; response

まで

| x134 | Rank #46

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

が

| x1917 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

大田

| x20 | Rank #34,862

Oota ; Ooda ; Ota ; Daita

言(い)う

| x157 | Rank #44

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

て

| x499 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

| x531 | Rank #18

も

| x1221 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

だけ

| x191 | Rank #36

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

できる

| x131 | Rank #94

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

磨(みが)く

| x3 | Rank #3,233

to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens) ; to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)

太田

| x616 | Rank #22,969

Outa ; Oota ; Ooda ; Futoda

今(いま)

| x135 | Rank #54

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

大(だい)事(じ)

| x20 | Rank #332

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

話(はなし)

| x38 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

ちゃんと

| x55 | Rank #235

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

聞(き)く

| x60 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

俺(おれ)

| x702 | Rank #51

I; me

最(さい)高(こう)

| x17 | Rank #636

best; supreme; wonderful; finest ; highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme

に

| x419 | Rank #20

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

まどろむ

| x4 | Rank #18,990

to doze (off)

例(たと)えるなら

| x3 | Rank #17,462

for example

ブール

| x3 | Rank #33,721

boule (round loaf of white bread) ; boules (game)

後(あと)

| x61 | Rank #270

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

あの

| x116 | Rank #43

that; those; the

異(い)常(じょう)

| x5 | Rank #1,778

abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon

だるい

| x30 | Rank #7,628

sluggish; languid; listless; heavy (heart, legs, etc.); dull ; bothersome; tiresome; pain-in-the-ass

すっごい

| x9 | Rank #1,162

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

気(き)持(も)ち

| x55 | Rank #209

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

いい

| x372 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

つまり

| x16 | Rank #437

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

ねむい

| x13 | Rank #19,503

sleepy; drowsy; somnolent

しかたない

| x15 | Rank #2,247

there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

んだ

| x518 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よね

| x111 | Rank #140

isn't that right?

よな

| x36 | Rank #266

isn't that right?

わかる

| x118 | Rank #1,053

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

でしょ

| x30 | Rank #163

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

この

| x244 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

くそ

| x5 | Rank #2,343

damn; damn it; shit; crap ; feces; excrement; dung ; damn; damned; blasted; stupid ; very; extremely; really ; terrible; awful; shit; crap ; a lot ; negligible; insignificant; not mattering at all; counting for nothing; hardly worth consideration; out of the question

ククク

| x1 | Rank #5,147

mwahahaha (evil laughter)

最(さい)後(ご)まで

| x3 | Rank #1,942

to the end; to the last

頑(がん)張(ば)る

| x7 | Rank #330

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

なら

| x192 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ごくっ

| x1 | Rank #20,955

gulp; gulping

め

| x12 | Rank #783

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

机(つくえ)

| x4 | Rank #2,291

desk

十(じゅう)

| x10 | Rank #2,385

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

移(い)動(どう)

| x10 | Rank #1,397

movement; transfer; migration; removal; travel ; mobile; moving; traveling; travelling; roving

顔(かお)

| x57 | Rank #126

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

怖(こわ)い

| x20 | Rank #307

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

けど

| x333 | Rank #42

but; however; although

優(やさ)しい

| x23 | Rank #540

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

ぐ

| x9 | Rank #1,363

tool; means ; ingredients (added to soup, rice, etc.) ; counter for sets of armor, utensils, furniture, etc.

まじめ

| x7 | Rank #5,777

serious; earnest; sober; grave ; honest; sincere

だ

| x996 | Rank #8

be; is

し

| x405 | Rank #63

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

な

| x746 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

きっちり

| x6 | Rank #3,216

exactly; precisely; punctually; on the dot ; closely; tightly; (fitting) perfectly ; properly; without fail

本(ほん)能(のう)

| x3 | Rank #3,994

instinct

を

| x1216 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

差(さ)す

| x2 | Rank #4,215

to shine ; to be visible ; to be tinged with ; to rise (of water levels); to flow in ; to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ; to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise ; to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ; to insert; to put in ; to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ; to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm

置(お)く

| x14 | Rank #396

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

ぐび

| x1 | Rank #41,640

possessing (what is required); having; fulfilling (conditions); satisfying (requisites); being endowed with

あ

| x4 | Rank #2,862

muteness; speech impairment ; mute; deaf-mute

ペットボトル

| x3 | Rank #11,230

plastic bottle (made of polyethylene terephthalate); PET bottle

フタ

| x4 | Rank #12,051

cover; lid; cap

開(あ)ける

| x8 | Rank #509

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ; to open (for business, etc.) ; to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room ; to move out; to clear out ; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) ; to dawn; to grow light ; to end (of a period, season) ; to begin (of the New Year) ; to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) ; to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

茶(ちゃ)

| x4 | Rank #4,601

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

飲(の)む

| x22 | Rank #355

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

そん

| x20 | Rank #363

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable ; disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

重(え)

| x1 | Rank #15,208

-fold; -ply

労(ろう)働(どう)

| x3 | Rank #8,738

manual labor; manual labour; toil; work ; Labour Party

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