Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,481

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

団(だん)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #4,983

group; party; team ; organization; organisation; association; group; body; society

事(じ)件(けん)

| x1 | Rank #886

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

| x4 | Rank #311

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

| x10 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いっき

| x2 | Rank #17,762

one breath ; chug!; drink!

い

| x1 | Rank #8,311

greatness; excellence; magnificence

関(かん)係(けい)

| x2 | Rank #345

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

| x9 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

用(よう)

| x4 | Rank #424

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

に

| x99 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

再(さい)編(へん)

| x2 | Rank #23,141

reorganization; reorganisation; reshuffle

集(しゅう)

| x3 | Rank #7,145

collection; compilation

を

| x96 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

| x2 | Rank #794

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

三(さん)

| x8 | Rank #946

three; 3

次(つぎ)

| x12 | Rank #192

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

試(し)験(けん)

| x23 | Rank #3,047

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

尽(じん)

| x1 | Rank #35,843

last day (of the month)

取(とり)

| x1 | Rank #12,496

taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal ; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day ; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration) ; emphatic or formal prefix

なんで

| x14 | Rank #197

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

日本(にほん)

| x2 | Rank #787

Japan

では

| x9 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

元(もと)

| x2 | Rank #493

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

最(さい)強(きょう)

| x3 | Rank #2,099

strongest

殺(ころ)し屋(や)

| x16 | Rank #10,599

professional killer; hit man

現(げん)在(ざい)

| x2 | Rank #1,072

the present; present time; now ; as of ; present tense ; this world; this life ; to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one

のどか

| x1 | Rank #13,625

tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful; serene ; mild (weather); balmy

町(まち)

| x2 | Rank #1,176

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

で

| x68 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

口(くち)

| x3 | Rank #313

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

食(く)いしん坊(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #18,690

glutton; gourmand

かつて

| x2 | Rank #1,595

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

スリム

| x1 | Rank #27,275

slim

いやいや

| x1 | Rank #1,233

unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly ; shaking head in refusal (like a child) ; no!; no no!; not at all

ふぃ

| x1 | Rank #14,433

Akira ; Kagaya ; Takashi ; Daia ; Teruki ; Terutsugu ; Hizuru ; Fi

はあはあ

| x1 | Rank #18,404

gasp; pant

闊(ひろし)

| x1 | Rank #140,156

Hiroshi

しん

| x16 | Rank #4,907

honesty; sincerity; fidelity ; trust; reliance; confidence ; (religious) faith; devotion ; counter for received messages

マフィア

| x1 | Rank #15,437

Mafia

娘(むすめ)

| x4 | Rank #553

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

敵(てき)

| x8 | Rank #721

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

組(そ)織(しき)

| x3 | Rank #2,256

organization; organisation; formation ; structure; construction; setup; constitution ; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.) ; tissue ; texture (of a rock) ; weave (of a fabric)

両(りょう)親(しん)

| x1 | Rank #1,497

parents; both parents

殺(ころ)す

| x4 | Rank #464

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

追(お)う

| x5 | Rank #761

to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after ; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.) ; to drive out; to get rid of; to oust; to expel ; to drive (e.g. a herd) ; to be pressed (e.g. for time)

て

| x16 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x11 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ところ

| x1 | Rank #151

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

坂本

| x24 | Rank #21,535

Karumera ; Saomoto ; Sakaneto ; Sakamete ; Sakamoto ; Sakayori ; Sakomoto ; Sanshiesu

が

| x117 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

救(きゅう)出(しゅつ)

| x1 | Rank #5,137

rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance

商(しょう)店(てん)

| x3 | Rank #13,067

shop; store; firm

一(いち)員(いん)

| x2 | Rank #3,874

one person; one member

お酒(さけ)

| x1 | Rank #1,972

alcohol; sake

酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)う

| x1 | Rank #6,050

to get drunk

と

| x51 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

拳(けん)法(ぽう)

| x1 | Rank #26,438

Chinese martial arts; kung fu; wushu; quanfa ; kenpō (martial arts); kempo

達(たつ)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #8,230

master; expert

なる

| x18 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

英(えい)雄(ゆう)

| x2 | Rank #4,202

hero; heroine; great person ; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804) ; Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)

人(じん)生(せい)

| x2 | Rank #577

(one's) life

変(か)える

| x2 | Rank #514

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

大(たい)切(せつ)

| x1 | Rank #590

important; significant; serious; crucial ; precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved ; careful

妻(つま)

| x1 | Rank #1,454

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

昔(むかし)

| x2 | Rank #306

the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago ; the past ten years; the past decade

部(ぶ)下(か)

| x1 | Rank #2,233

subordinate person

他(た)人(にん)

| x3 | Rank #1,032

another person; other people; others ; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood) ; outsider; stranger

心(こころ)

| x2 | Rank #293

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

読(よ)む

| x11 | Rank #448

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

工(たくみ)

| x1 | Rank #14,472

craftsman; artisan; workman; carpenter ; craft; craftsmanship; skill; dexterity; design ; plot; scheme; artifice; trick

スパー

| x1 | Rank #40,989

spar

助(たす)ける

| x4 | Rank #312

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

死(し)線(せん)

| x1 | Rank #24,052

borderline between life and death; verge of death ; deadline (boundary around a prison which prisoners were not allowed to cross)

くぐり抜(ぬ)ける

| x1 | Rank #13,131

to go through; to pass through ; to struggle through; to get through (difficulties, danger, etc.); to escape (through the cordon); to evade (the law)

未(み)来(らい)

| x5 | Rank #828

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

読(よ)み

| x1 | Rank #5,592

reading ; reading (of a kanji, esp. kun reading) ; reading (e.g. of a situation); insight; judgment; interpretation; prediction; calculation

能(のう)力(りょく)

| x2 | Rank #1,423

ability; faculty

得(う)る

| x1 | Rank #936

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

持(じ)

| x1 | Rank #18,435

draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.); tie

務(たかむ)

| x1 | Rank #27,078

Takamu ; Tsutomu

部(ぶ)隊(たい)

| x2 | Rank #3,958

force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party

で

| x16 | Rank #203

without doing ...

存(そん)在(ざい)

| x3 | Rank #586

existence; being; presence

連(れん)

| x2 | Rank #7,405

two reams (of paper); 1000 sheets (of paper) ; stanza; verse ; tribe (in taxonomy) ; forecast (bet); bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet) ; party; company; group; set ; things strung in a line, e.g. pearls, dried fish, spans of a bridge, etc. ; falcon

画(が)風(ふう)

| x1 | Rank #52,227

style of painting

特(とく)務(む)

| x1 | Rank #29,083

special duty

最(さい)高(こう)

| x1 | Rank #627

best; supreme; wonderful; finest ; highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme

戦(せん)力(りょく)

| x1 | Rank #4,060

war potential; military strength; fighting power ; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset

界(さかい)

| x1 | Rank #3,090

border; boundary ; turning point; watershed ; area; region; spot; space; environment ; psychological state; mental state ; cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind

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