Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

１９日

| x1 | Rank #13,657

19th day of the month ; 19 days ; fool; simpleton

雑(ざっ)誌(し)

| x1 | Rank #2,872

magazine; journal; periodical

年(とし)

| x11 | Rank #154

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

土(つち)

| x1 | Rank #2,657

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud ; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land ; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ; (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

定(てい)価(か)

| x3 | Rank #14,598

list price; regular price; established price

本(ほん)体(たい)

| x3 | Rank #4,302

substance; true form; true character ; main part; main unit; body (of a machine) ; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.) ; noumenon ; base price; pre-tax price

円(えん)

| x5 | Rank #907

yen (Japanese monetary unit) ; circle

十(じゅう)

| x1 | Rank #2,386

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

税(ぜい)

| x4 | Rank #12,642

tax

青(せい)春(しゅん)

| x2 | Rank #3,627

youth; adolescence; springtime of life

系(けい)

| x5 | Rank #1,651

system; lineage; group ; corollary ; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period) ; (taxonomical) series

晴(は)れる

| x1 | Rank #2,173

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining ; to refresh (e.g. spirits) ; to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ; to be dispelled; to be banished

彼(かれ)氏(し)

| x4 | Rank #1,910

boyfriend ; he; him

彼(かの)女(じょ)

| x7 | Rank #301

she; her ; girlfriend

は

| x123 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

なる

| x14 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

服(ふく)

| x3 | Rank #806

clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; costume; suit; outfit ; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.

さん

| x55 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

と

| x53 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

| x15 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

姫(ひめ)

| x4 | Rank #2,276

young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.) ; girl ; small; cute; lesser (in names of species) ; prostitute

へ

| x14 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

ェ

| x4 | Rank #1,352

to; towards; for

首(くび)

| x1 | Rank #874

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

に

| x92 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

あれ

| x5 | Rank #758

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

初(はじ)めて

| x2 | Rank #287

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

くれつ

| x1 | Rank #100,116

Kuretsu

か

| x58 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

楽(らく)

| x2 | Rank #911

comfort; ease; relief; (at) peace; relaxation ; easy; simple; without trouble; without hardships ; (economically) comfortable ; raku pottery ; sukha (happiness)

しんでん

| x1 | Rank #50,488

temple; shrine; sanctuary

発(はつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,467

departure; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30) ; sent from ...; (a letter, etc.) dated ...; datelined ... ; counter for engines (on an aircraft) ; counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); counter for jokes, puns, etc.; counter for ideas, thoughts or guesses ; counter for ejaculations or sexual intercourse

口(くち)

| x2 | Rank #319

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

が

| x103 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

気(き)にする

| x2 | Rank #2,201

to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)

わけ

| x4 | Rank #131

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

じゃ

| x9 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

ない

| x5 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

君(くん)

| x4 | Rank #237

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

くん

| x22 | Rank #1,053

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

男(だん)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #1,379

man; male ; masculine gender

開(あ)ける

| x3 | Rank #509

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock ; to open (for business, etc.) ; to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room ; to move out; to clear out ; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) ; to dawn; to grow light ; to end (of a period, season) ; to begin (of the New Year) ; to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) ; to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

前(ぜん)日(じつ)

| x1 | Rank #4,805

previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day

一(いっ)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #1,853

one breath ; chug!; drink!

変(か)わる

| x4 | Rank #272

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

ぜひ

| x1 | Rank #1,496

certainly; without fail ; right and wrong; pros and cons

です

| x28 | Rank #21

be; is

ちょっと

| x12 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

お母(かあ)さん

| x1 | Rank #577

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

甘(あま)い

| x1 | Rank #752

sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared ; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music) ; lightly salted; light in salt; not spicy ; naive; overly optimistic; soft on; generous; indulgent; easy-going; lenient ; half-hearted; not finished properly ; insufficient; not satisfactory; inadequate; loose ; mild ; tempting; enticing; luring

て

| x27 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

苦(にが)い

| x1 | Rank #5,367

bitter

胸(むね)

| x1 | Rank #667

chest; breast ; breasts; bosom; bust ; heart ; lungs ; stomach ; heart; mind; feelings

つまる

| x1 | Rank #1,557

to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule) ; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up ; to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow ; to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for) ; to come to the end; to be settled ; to become a geminate consonant ; to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed

お姉(ねえ)ちゃん

| x5 | Rank #1,817

older sister ; lass; young lady

日(ひ)々(び)

| x1 | Rank #1,392

daily; everyday ; days (e.g. of one's youth) ; every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day

日(ひ)

| x5 | Rank #191

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

時(とき)

| x9 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

どん

| x1 | Rank #1,209

dull; slow; stupid; dull-brained

第(だい)５(ご)

| x1 | Rank #7,434

fifth

巻(まき)

| x5 | Rank #3,831

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

ダメ

| x5 | Rank #421

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

だ

| x66 | Rank #9

be; is

ほりみ

| x1 | Rank #207,777

Erimi ; Erumi ; Horimi

で

| x46 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

いつまで

| x1 | Rank #1,550

how long?; till when?

あなた

| x3 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

こと

| x28 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ね

| x29 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねー

| x4 | Rank #1,827

ー

| x45 | Rank #691

long-vowel mark

ケッコ

| x1 | Rank #22,180

Checco

よい

| x7 | Rank #128

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

なー

| x12 | Rank #1,746

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

聞(き)く

| x6 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

くる

| x12 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

よ

| x82 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

えー

| x13 | Rank #1,301

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

宮村

| x16 | Rank #85,184

Miyata ; Miyamura

クーン

| x1 | Rank #8,532

Chun; Coon; Kuhn; Kune

どうして

| x2 | Rank #179

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

髪(かみ)

| x8 | Rank #1,218

hair (on the head)

切(き)る

| x5 | Rank #560

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

ノー

| x9 | Rank #2,635

no ; no; without; not needed; not allowed

や

| x2 | Rank #1,096

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

夏(なつ)

| x6 | Rank #1,389

summer

し

| x12 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

だから

| x8 | Rank #52

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

だって

| x11 | Rank #111

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

なんで

| x24 | Rank #192

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

いつも

| x8 | Rank #181

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

冬(ふゆ)服(ふく)

| x2 | Rank #32,113

winter clothing

な

| x13 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

Previous Next