Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

の

x72 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

まつ

x2 | Rank #3,494

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

第(だい)二(に)

x1 | Rank #2,195

second

話(はなし)

x9 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

親(おや)父(じ)

x36 | Rank #1,188

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

電(でん)話(わ)

x1 | Rank #556

telephone call; phone call ; telephone (device); phone

に

x53 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

重(じゅう)量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #10,353

weight

いい

x1 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

湯(ゆ)

x3 | Rank #5,163

hot water ; hot bath; hot spring ; molten iron

だ

x4 | Rank #8

be; is

な

x20 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

第(だい)四(よん)

x2 | Rank #6,696

fourth

ほとんど

x1 | Rank #888

almost; nearly; mostly; practically; virtually; basically; just about; all but ; hardly; barely; scarcely; little ; large majority; large proportion; greater part; most (of); almost all (of)

本(ほん)当(とう)

x2 | Rank #271

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

で

x35 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

第(だい)五(ご)

x1 | Rank #10,031

fifth

景(かげ)

x1 | Rank #9,574

shadow; silhouette; figure; shape ; reflection; image ; ominous sign ; light (stars, moon) ; trace; shadow (of one's former self) ; behind; background; other side

志(こころざし)

x1 | Rank #5,859

will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal ; kindness; goodwill; kind offer ; gift (as a token of gratitude)

機(き)関(かん)

x1 | Rank #5,025

engine ; agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body ; system; facility; facilities

第(だい)六(ろく)

x2 | Rank #12,218

sixth

表(おもて)

x1 | Rank #2,130

surface ; face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ; front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ; outside; exterior ; appearance ; public ; first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) ; cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ; foreground ; Omotesenke school of tea ceremony

第(だい)七(なな)

x1 | Rank #9,958

seventh

卒(そつ)業(ぎょう)

x1 | Rank #2,477

graduation; completion (of a course) ; moving on (from); outgrowing (something) ; leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting

後(うし)ろ

x1 | Rank #759

back; behind; rear

丁(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #5,838

counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding) ; counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant ; even number ; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)

第(だい)八(はち)

x1 | Rank #16,997

eighth

殺(ころ)し

x2 | Rank #2,557

murder; killing; murderer

ぐん

x1 | Rank #16,589

army; armed forces; troops ; military authorities ; team; group; troupe

第(だい)一(いち)

x1 | Rank #1,468

first; foremost; number one ; most important ; best; greatest; most ; above all; besides; in any case; to begin with

この

x13 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

買(か)う

x5 | Rank #422

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

来(く)る

x9 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

お酒(さけ)

x1 | Rank #2,347

alcohol; sake

も

x28 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

お金(かね)

x2 | Rank #707

money

もう

x8 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

ほな

x9 | Rank #3,459

then; well then; if so

サッサと

x1 | Rank #44,020

quickly; promptly; immediately; without delay; briskly; hurriedly; hastily ; indifferently; coldly

女(おんな)

x4 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

その

x4 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

金(かね)

x4 | Rank #455

money ; metal

が

x32 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

戦(いくさ)

x1 | Rank #2,187

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

ら

x3 | Rank #412

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

ない

x9 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ので

x3 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

どない

x2 | Rank #3,850

what kind of; what sort of; what ; how; in what way

する

x15 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

でも

x7 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

ちゃん

x23 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

と

x24 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

用(よう)意(い)

x2 | Rank #954

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

かんか

x1 | Rank #45,229

influence (on someone); inspiration

勘(かん)忍(にん)

x2 | Rank #121,090

patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance ; forgiveness; pardon

下(くだ)さる

x3 | Rank #564

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

やむ

x5 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

こく

x2 | Rank #14,462

ancient expression; old poem

こい

x2 | Rank #10,194

deep (colour); dark ; strong (flavour, smell, etc.) ; thick (consistency); dense ; strong (possibility, etc.) ; thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"); close; deep (love, etc.)

ー

x12 | Rank #156

long-vowel mark

いさる

x1 | Rank #64,819

to fish ; to look for; to search for; to hunt for; to scavenge; to scrounge; to look through; to rummage through ; to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.); to binge

翻(こぼし)

x1 | Rank #18,219

waste-water container (tea ceremony)

票(ひょう)

x1 | Rank #5,306

vote; ballot ; label; ticket; tag; stub

じゃ

x8 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ふさ

x1 | Rank #27,344

tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); fringe; tassel ; bunch (of grapes, bananas, etc.); cluster (of flowers) ; segment (of a tangerine, etc.); section

弱(よわ)い

x2 | Rank #1,247

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

い

x13 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

あんた

x9 | Rank #171

you

ウッ

x5 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

へい

x1 | Rank #9,787

wall ; fence

おどる

x1 | Rank #23,960

to dance (orig. a hopping dance) ; to be manipulated; to dance to someone's tune

もん

x7 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

いじめる

x1 | Rank #3,283

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute ; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

お昼(ひる)

x1 | Rank #3,297

lunch ; noon; midday ; daytime ; waking up; getting up; rising

それでも

x3 | Rank #382

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

男(おとこ)

x9 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

かっ

x8 | Rank #1,523

very

わ

x2 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

イー

x1 | Rank #1,317

E; e

ん

x31 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

っけ

x1 | Rank #742

remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?

き

x1 | Rank #1,108

did; (have) done

あん

x1 | Rank #1,741

that; those; the

やと

x1 | Rank #36,289

Japanese hare (Lepus brachyurus) ; wild rabbit

おまえ

x4 | Rank #317

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

なに

x6 | Rank #241

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

わかる

x3 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

尿(にょう)

x1 | Rank #26,211

urine

ぜ

x1 | Rank #133

I can tell you ; heh

か

x1 | Rank #2,868

acceptable; satisfactory; allowed; permitted ; approval; being in favour; (a) vote in favour; aye ; Pass (grade); Fair; C; D

野(の)

x1 | Rank #3,902

plain; field ; hidden (structural) member ; wild ; lacking a political post

様(さま)

x3 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

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