Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

年(とし)

x47 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

３(さん)回(かい)

x2 | Rank #5,476

three times

初(はつ)

x5 | Rank #2,554

first; new

家(いえ)

x9 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

都(と)市(し)

x2 | Rank #2,194

town; city; municipal; urban

では

x27 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

注(ちゅう)

x2 | Rank #15,046

annotation; explanatory note; comment

中(うち)

x10 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

結(けつ)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #5,496

end; conclusion

骨(こつ)

x4 | Rank #16,210

knack; skill; trick; secret; know-how; the ropes; hang ; bone; skeleton ; cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes

箱根

x24 | Rank #14,574

Hakone

登(とう)攀(はん)

x3 | Rank #56,106

scaling; climbing; ascending

鉄(てつ)道(どう)

x30 | Rank #9,787

railroad; railway; rail transport

化(か)

x1 | Rank #2,529

change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification

銚(ちょう)子(し)

x6 | Rank #34,281

(sake) decanter

電(いなずま)

x4 | Rank #9,735

lightning; flash of lightning; lightning bolt

氣(き)

x3 | Rank #36,513

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

申(もう)し訳(わけ)

x1 | Rank #3,722

apology; excuse

山(やま)手(て)線(せん)

x14 | Rank #36,190

Yamate Line (Kobe)

川(かわ)

x33 | Rank #1,513

river; stream ; River; the ... river

線(せん)

x60 | Rank #2,220

line; stripe; stria ; line (e.g. telephone line); wire ; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam ; line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane ; outline; contours; form ; level ; division ; line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle ; impression one leaves; air one gives off

墓(ぼ)地(ち)

x2 | Rank #7,127

cemetery; graveyard

前(さき)

x13 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

駅(えき)

x38 | Rank #1,827

railway station; train station ; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) ; counter for railway stations and bus stations

今(いま)

x3 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

上野駅

x3 | Rank #60,569

Ueno Station

多(た)

x8 | Rank #21,592

multi-

麗(あきら)

x2 | Rank #7,319

Akira ; Uraka ; Uruha ; Uruwa ; Reina ; Reria

朝(あさ)

x1 | Rank #596

morning ; breakfast

江(え)

x1 | Rank #5,277

inlet; bay

風(ふり)

x5 | Rank #2,305

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

目(もく)次(じ)

x1 | Rank #23,768

table of contents; contents

こる

x5 | Rank #1,171

to become stiff (of muscles) ; to get absorbed in; to develop a passion for; to devote oneself to; to become obsessed with; to get hooked on ; to be elaborate; to be intricate; to be exquisite; to be particular about; to pay great attention to

み

x8 | Rank #1,931

sea; ocean; waters

地(じ)震(しん)

x1 | Rank #5,168

earthquake

が

x263 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

西(せい)部(ぶ)

x13 | Rank #17,384

western part; the west (of a region) ; the West (United States)

衆(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #5,576

great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses ; people; folk; clique; bunch

霊(れい)園(えん)

x4 | Rank #56,392

(garden) cemetery; park-style cemetery; memorial park

殿(どの)

x5 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

基(き)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #3,457

base (military, expedition, etc.)

下(げ)車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #53,916

alighting (from a train, bus, etc.); getting off; getting out (of a car)

五(ご)分(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #8,196

half; 50%; tie; evenness ; 5 parts; 5%

周(しゅう)囲(い)

x2 | Rank #1,081

surroundings; environs ; circumference

には

x20 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

石(せき)材(ざい)店(てん)

x1 | Rank #125,762

stonemason

や

x32 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

花(はな)屋(や)

x1 | Rank #12,640

florist; flower shop

軒(のき)

x1 | Rank #35,585

eaves ; narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building

を

x193 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

連(つら)ねる

x1 | Rank #25,954

to line up; to put in a row ; to add (to a group); to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.); to join (e.g. a list) ; to link; to put together; to string together (e.g. compliments); to enumerate ; to take along with; to bring with

広(こう)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #8,699

vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand; magnificent

敷(しき)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #12,627

site; plot; lot; grounds

に

x219 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

膨(ぼう)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #7,248

huge; vast; enormous; colossal; extensive; large ; swelling; expansion

な

x47 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

数(かず)

x6 | Rank #494

number; amount

墓(はか)

x4 | Rank #4,519

grave; gravesite; tomb

町(まち)

x7 | Rank #651

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

ように

x14 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

並(なら)ぶ

x3 | Rank #1,837

to line up; to stand in a line ; to rival; to match; to equal

そして

x9 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

隠(かく)れる

x1 | Rank #1,525

to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover ; to disappear (behind); to be hidden (by); to be covered; to go out of sight ; to live in seclusion; to retire (from the world) ; to be unknown (e.g. of a talent); to be undiscovered; to be hidden (e.g. of a meaning) ; to pass away (of a person of high position)

桜(さくら)

x4 | Rank #1,360

cherry tree; cherry blossom ; fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler ; hired applauder ; horse meat

名(めい)所(しょ)

x1 | Rank #27,722

famous place; noted place; place of (scenic or historical) interest; sights (to see)

だ

x46 | Rank #8

be; is

元(もと)々(もと)

x2 | Rank #2,263

originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature ; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)

砂利(じゃり)

x7 | Rank #28,467

gravel; ballast; pebbles ; child; rugrat; ankle-biter

採(さい)取(しゅ)

x2 | Rank #8,526

picking; collecting; harvesting; gathering ; extraction

運(はこ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #1,294

to carry; to transport; to move; to convey ; to come; to go ; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move ; to carry out; to proceed with; to arrange ; to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress

貨(か)物(もつ)

x2 | Rank #24,518

cargo; freight ; money or assets

用(よう)

x5 | Rank #502

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

でした

x3 | Rank #450

was, were

しかし

x3 | Rank #162

however; but

取(と)る

x2 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

過(す)ぎ

x1 | Rank #2,253

past; after ; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

橋(きょう)脚(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #70,646

bridge pier; pontoon bridge

露(ろ)出(しゅつ)

x1 | Rank #9,620

exposure; laying bare; baring (e.g. skin) ; exposure ; (media) exposure; appearance (on TV, in magazines, etc.)

する

x57 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ほと

x3 | Rank #31,354

female private parts; female genitals

なる

x21 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ほどなく

x1 | Rank #26,804

soon; before long; shortly thereafter

における

x2 | Rank #4,246

in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to

禁(きん)止(し)

x3 | Rank #2,553

prohibition; inhibition; ban

時(じ)代(だい)

x3 | Rank #982

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

高(こう)度(ど)

x3 | Rank #5,374

altitude; height; elevation ; high-degree; high-grade; advanced; sophisticated; strong

経(けい)済(ざい)成(せい)長(ちょう)期(き)

x1 | Rank #110,017

period of economic growth

建(けん)築(ちく)資(し)材(ざい)

x2 | Rank #83,849

building material; construction material

慢(まん)性(せい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #46,307

chronic

不(ふ)足(そく)

x6 | Rank #4,118

insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity; deficit ; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint

一(いち)番(ばん)

x3 | Rank #369

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

石場

x1 | Rank #97,386

Ishiba

跡(あと)地(ち)

x4 | Rank #25,492

former site (of something); site (e.g. of a demolished building)

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