Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

少(しょう)女(じょ)

x42 | Rank #608

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

話(はなし)

x7 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

とっくに

x3 | Rank #2,675

long ago; a long time ago; already

城(じょう)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #26,859

inside of a castle

大(おお)騒(さわ)ぎ

x1 | Rank #5,550

clamour; clamor; uproar; tumult; furore; furor

デシ

x4 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x5 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

よ

x48 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

国(こく)王(おう)

x1 | Rank #4,017

king; queen; monarch; sovereign ; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne

が

x145 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #833

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

倒(たお)れる

x1 | Rank #1,326

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple ; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away ; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) ; to die; to be killed ; to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under ; to be defeated (in a game); to lose ; to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

しばらく

x2 | Rank #790

for a moment; for a minute ; for a while; for some time ; for the time being; for now ; it's been a long time; long time no see

目(め)覚(ざ)める

x1 | Rank #2,778

to wake up; to awake ; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize ; to come to one's senses

のです

x9 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

x38 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

事(じ)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,977

situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances

は

x219 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

たい

x1 | Rank #10,983

want to ... do something; would like to ... ; indicates emphasis ; very ...

重(じゅう)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #5,240

serious; important; significant; grave; weighty

です

x34 | Rank #19

be; is

大(たい)した

x1 | Rank #1,609

considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal

ことはない

x2 | Rank #970

there is no need to ... ; never happens; there is never a time when

儀(ぎ)式(しき)

x19 | Rank #2,899

ceremony; rite; ritual; service

中(ちゅう)断(だん)

x2 | Rank #8,155

interruption; suspension; break

のに

x6 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

ですか

x15 | Rank #87

indicates question

なかなか

x1 | Rank #713

very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather ; by no means; not readily ; middle; half-way point ; excellent; wonderful; very good

手(て)厳(きび)しい

x1 | Rank #24,812

harsh (criticism, treatment, etc.); severe; hard; strict

な

x33 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

我(われ)々(われ)

x9 | Rank #474

不(ふ)完(かん)全(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #14,091

imperfect; incomplete; faulty; defective

責(せ)める

x1 | Rank #2,912

to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse ; to urge; to press; to pester ; to torture; to torment; to persecute ; to break in (a horse)

わけではありません

x1 | Rank #16,051

it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...

どこか

x2 | Rank #539

somewhere ; in some respects; in some way

欠(か)ける

x2 | Rank #4,815

to chip; to be chipped; to break (off); to be damaged ; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to become lost ; to be lacking (in); to be short (of); to be deficient; to be wanting (in) ; to wane (of the moon); to go into eclipse

この世(よ)

x1 | Rank #1,574

this world; this life; world of the living

に

x139 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

生(う)まれる

x2 | Rank #865

to be born

決(けっ)して

x4 | Rank #1,035

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

満(み)ちる

x1 | Rank #3,430

to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with) ; to wax (of the moon) ; to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in ; to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end

こと

x45 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

x14 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

だからこそ

x2 | Rank #1,476

for this very reason; that is exactly why

人(じん)

x15 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

い

x2 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #949

to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet ; to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct ; to be profitable; to be equitable ; to do ... to each other; to do ... together

でしょう

x10 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そし

x1 | Rank #18,947

obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping

ても

x1 | Rank #6,157

even if; even though ; wow

ちゃん

x3 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

父(ちち)

x67 | Rank #545

father

力(ちから)

x3 | Rank #196

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

も

x79 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

また

x5 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x2 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

今(いま)

x7 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

大(おお)いに

x1 | Rank #5,814

very; very much; greatly; considerably; highly; exceedingly; a great deal; a lot; to one's heart's content

荒(すさ)む

x1 | Rank #43,946

to grow wild; to run to waste; to become degenerate ; to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to deteriorate (of skill) ; to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe

仕(し)方(かた)のない

x1 | Rank #14,544

cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

私(わたし)

x17 | Rank #22

I; me

所(せ)為(い)

x4 | Rank #15,630

consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault

だ

x76 | Rank #8

be; is

そうだ

x11 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

といい

x1 | Rank #2,574

in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...

王(おう)

x34 | Rank #547

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #5,846

feelings; emotion; sentiment ; compassion; sympathy ; passion; affection; love ; the way things really are; the actual situation

捨(す)てる

x3 | Rank #832

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

くださる

x8 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

貴方(あなた)

x12 | Rank #1,447

you ; dear; honey

優(やさ)しい

x1 | Rank #704

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

しかし

x8 | Rank #162

however; but

時(とき)として

x1 | Rank #23,622

in some cases; sometimes; on occasions

これまで

x1 | Rank #991

so far; up to now; hitherto ; that's enough (for today); it ends here

慈(じ)悲(ひ)

x3 | Rank #10,425

mercy; compassion; clemency; pity; charity; benevolence ; rufous hawk-cuckoo; northern hawk-cuckoo

心(こころ)

x3 | Rank #294

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

で

x50 | Rank #25

without doing ...

この

x14 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

を

x161 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

治(おさ)める

x1 | Rank #11,980

to rule; to govern; to reign over; to administer; to manage (e.g. a household) ; to subdue; to suppress; to quell; to settle (e.g. a dispute)

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

非(ひ)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #19,145

cold-hearted; callous; unfeeling; cruel ; insentient (objects); insensate; inanimate

なら

x6 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ねばならぬ

x1 | Rank #10,785

have to do; must; should; ought to

時(とき)

x7 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

よろしい

x2 | Rank #1,272

good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can

ね

x24 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

内(うち)の者(もの)

x5 | Rank #82,950

member of one's in-group (e.g. family member, colleague)

ために

x5 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

パチ

x1 | Rank #15,022

snapping (e.g. book shut); clapping; crackling; sputtering ; pachinko

がこ

x1 | Rank #36,763

starving tiger

まあ

x7 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

王(おう)様(さま)

x5 | Rank #3,558

king

まだ

x5 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

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