Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

月(げっ)謝(しゃ)

x4 | Rank #38,402

monthly tuition fee

袋(ふくろ)

x13 | Rank #2,624

bag; sack; pouch ; skin of an orange (and other like fruits) ; dead end ; plot of land surrounded by water

から

x585 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

千(せん)円(えん)

x2 | Rank #7,240

1000 yen

抜(ぬ)き取(と)る

x3 | Rank #13,717

to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to remove ; to pick out; to take (a sample) ; to steal (the contents of something); to pilfer; to pickpocket

切(きっ)符(ぷ)

x1 | Rank #12,421

ticket

を

x2694 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

買(か)う

x13 | Rank #408

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

改(かい)札(さつ)

x4 | Rank #19,191

examination of tickets ; ticket gate; ticket barrier

通(とお)り抜(ぬ)ける

x3 | Rank #10,610

to go through; to pass through; to get through; to cut across

罪(つみ)

x5 | Rank #1,184

crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion ; penalty; sentence; punishment ; fault; responsibility; culpability ; thoughtlessness; lack of consideration

どんどん

x7 | Rank #1,104

drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping ; rapidly; quickly; steadily ; continuously; one after the other; in succession

重(かさ)ねる

x3 | Rank #2,422

to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another ; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate

ようい

x33 | Rank #237

easy; simple; plain

で

x760 | Rank #24

without doing ...

怖(こわ)い

x13 | Rank #406

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

なる

x71 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

お母(かあ)さん

x47 | Rank #346

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

も

x698 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

妹(いもうと)

x38 | Rank #633

younger sister

茜(あかね)

x72 | Rank #3,491

madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi) ; madder (red color)

図(ずう)々(ずう)しい

x1 | Rank #16,374

impudent; shameless; brazen; forward; audacious; cheeky

くらい

x37 | Rank #226

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

肝(きも)

x1 | Rank #7,189

liver; innards ; courage; spirit; pluck; guts ; crux; essential point; key

が

x2146 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

据(す)わる

x1 | Rank #19,475

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

のに

x64 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

僕(ぼく)

x900 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

は

x2254 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

どうして

x53 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

こんなに

x10 | Rank #571

so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent

気(き)弱(よわ)

x3 | Rank #23,193

timid; fainthearted

なの

x85 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

だろう

x99 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

線(せん)路(ろ)

x1 | Rank #12,448

railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line

に

x2420 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

飛(と)び込(こ)む

x5 | Rank #2,913

to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive ; to burst in; to barge in

すぐに

x30 | Rank #370

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

死(し)ぬ

x14 | Rank #240

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

な

x222 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

と

x1478 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

頭(あたま)

x52 | Rank #268

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

よぎる

x1 | Rank #12,410

to go by; to cross; to pass by; to flash across

けれど

x219 | Rank #347

but; however; although

交(こう)通(つう)

x1 | Rank #15,137

traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse

乱(みだ)れる

x3 | Rank #5,118

to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled ; to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed ; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

とても

x13 | Rank #493

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

不(ふ)機(き)嫌(げん)

x5 | Rank #5,809

pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness

ので

x96 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

叱(しか)る

x6 | Rank #4,252

to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand

いや

x34 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

だから

x97 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

飛(と)び込(こ)み自(じ)殺(さつ)

x1 | Rank #100,417

committing suicide by throwing oneself in front of an onrushing train

やむ

x8 | Rank #242

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

おく

x5 | Rank #914

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

思(おも)う

x75 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

病(びょう)院(いん)

x22 | Rank #793

hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary

エレベーター

x6 | Rank #4,233

elevator; lift ; elevator

扉(とびら)

x21 | Rank #899

door; gate; opening ; title page

震(ふる)える

x5 | Rank #1,936

to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver

開(ひら)く

x20 | Rank #610

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

白(しろ)い

x32 | Rank #1,229

white

光(ひかり)

x15 | Rank #561

light ; illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow ; happiness; hope ; influence; power ; vision; eyesight ; optical fiber; optical fibre

目(め)の前(まえ)

x16 | Rank #841

before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose ; immediate; imminent; around the corner

溢(あぶ)れる

x6 | Rank #3,886

to fail (in getting a job); to miss out (at fishing, hunting, etc.) ; to be left out; to be crowded out

白(はく)熱(ねつ)灯(とう)

x3 | Rank #101,646

incandescent lamp

明(あ)かり

x7 | Rank #4,198

light; glow; gleam ; (a) light; lights; lamp ; proof (of innocence)

リノリウム

x2 | Rank #63,670

linoleum

床(とこ)

x15 | Rank #1,490

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

や

x209 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

モルタル

x1 | Rank #63,670

mortar

壁(かべ)

x13 | Rank #936

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

反(はん)射(しゃ)

x3 | Rank #7,322

reflection; reverberation ; reflex; reflexes

薬(やく)品(ひん)

x1 | Rank #13,431

medicine; chemicals

匂(にお)い

x11 | Rank #1,325

smell; scent; odour; odor; stench ; aura; whiff; smack; flavour; flavor; mood ; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword

鼻(はな)を突(つ)く

x1 | Rank #74,076

to assail the nostrils (smell) ; to go nose-to-nose (with someone)

響(ひび)く

x6 | Rank #2,040

to resound; to be heard far away ; to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate ; to come (home); to remain (with someone) ; to have an effect; to make an impression

機(き)械(かい)

x10 | Rank #2,104

machine; mechanism ; instrument; appliance; apparatus

音(おと)

x21 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

いくつも

x1 | Rank #6,807

many; much; plenty ; hardly

重(かさ)なる

x3 | Rank #4,423

to be piled up; to lie on top of one another ; to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate ; to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time; to happen simultaneously

不(ふ)明(めい)瞭(りょう)

x1 | Rank #28,715

unclear; indistinct; obscure; opaque; inarticulate; dim; blurred

声(こえ)

x103 | Rank #171

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

ドアチャイム

x1 | Rank #38,140

door chime; doorbell

ような

x169 | Rank #107

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

メロディ

x1 | Rank #13,249

melody ; chime

中(うち)

x171 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

飛(と)び出(だ)す

x8 | Rank #2,470

to jump out; to leap out; to fly out; to run out; to rush out; to bolt out ; to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to come out ; to protrude; to project; to jut out; to stick out ; to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.); to run away (from home); to cut ties with ; to start flying

くる

x164 | Rank #61

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

車(くるま)椅(い)子(す)

x23 | Rank #13,588

wheelchair

押(お)す

x12 | Rank #1,336

to push; to thrust; to shove ; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to exert pressure on ; to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal) ; to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ; to push (someone for something); to press; to put pressure on (someone) ; to overwhelm; to overpower; to put (someone) under pressure; to be superior to ; to push ahead (with a policy, plan, etc.); to proceed; to stick to ; to do ... in spite of ...; to defy; to brave; to push aside ; to make sure ; to fall behind schedule

夏(なつ)休(やす)み

x16 | Rank #2,167

summer vacation; summer holiday

謳(おう)歌(か)

x2 | Rank #23,445

rejoicing; glorification; exultation; celebration; enjoyment; singing praises

か

x322 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

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