Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

愛(あい)

| x3 | Rank #1,000

love; affection; care ; attachment; craving; desire ; agape ; Ireland

を

| x29 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

証(しょう)明(めい)

| x3 | Rank #1,640

proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification

する

| x10 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

鯨井

| x19 | Rank #81,843

Kujii ; Kujirai ; Geii

なら

| x3 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

こうし

| x1 | Rank #18,699

use; exercise (of one's right, authority, power, etc.)

よう

| x1 | Rank #1,867

counter for leaves, pieces of paper, etc. ; counter for boats

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

| x4 | Rank #1,014

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

に

| x29 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

負(ま)ける

| x3 | Rank #532

to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

ほう

| x1 | Rank #648

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

は

| x45 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

二(に)

| x3 | Rank #404

two; 2

度(たび)

| x2 | Rank #554

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

近(ちか)付(づ)く

| x2 | Rank #9,531

to approach; to draw near; to get close ; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

どう

| x1 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

だ

| x28 | Rank #8

be; is

いい

| x6 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

だろう

| x2 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

受(う)けて立(た)つ

| x1 | Rank #13,143

to accept someone's challenge; to take up the gauntlet

え

| x2 | Rank #119

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

それじゃあ

| x1 | Rank #1,163

well, ...; right, ...; now, ... ; so; then ; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case; in that case ; bye then

柔(じゅう)道(どう)

| x8 | Rank #15,515

judo

で

| x19 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

望(のぞ)むところ

| x1 | Rank #5,683

what one desires; what one hopes for ; suits me well; could ask for nothing better; bring it on; make my day

亀岡

| x21 | Rank #83,690

Kamioka ; Kameoka

獅子丸

| x24 | Rank #106,492

Shishimaru

相(あい)手(て)

| x2 | Rank #220

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

元(もと)

| x1 | Rank #493

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

全(ぜん)日本(にほん)

| x1 | Rank #25,954

all-Japan ; all-Japan championships; (Japanese) national championships

ジュニア

| x1 | Rank #17,685

junior

だった

| x2 | Rank #30

was; were

らしい

| x1 | Rank #196

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

はぁ

| x1 | Rank #494

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

あまりにも

| x1 | Rank #2,731

too much; excessive; too

無(む)謀(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #4,615

reckless; thoughtless; rash; ill-advised; impulsive; mad (e.g. scheme)

手(て)前(まえ)

| x1 | Rank #3,246

before oneself; in front of one; nearby ; a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location) ; one's standpoint; one's appearance; face; honour ; skill; dexterity; artistry; ingenuity ; tea-ceremony procedures ; I; me ; you

断(ことわ)る

| x1 | Rank #887

to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline ; to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance ; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

ん

| x5 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

な

| x9 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

啓介

| x5 | Rank #41,129

Keisuke ; Hirosuke ; Hiroyuki ; Hiroyoshi

万(ばん)事(じ)休(きゅう)す

| x1 | Rank #23,712

there is nothing more that can be done; it's all over

虎松

| x28 | Rank #97,854

Toramatsu

どうしたの

| x1 | Rank #450

what's the matter?; what's wrong? ; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

入(い)る

| x2 | Rank #124

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

龍崎

| x10 | Rank #91,203

Tatsuzaki ; Riuzaki ; Ryūzaki

くん

| x22 | Rank #1,110

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

帰(かえ)る

| x2 | Rank #139

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

えっ

| x6 | Rank #115

huh?; what's up?

か

| x9 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

圧(あっ)倒(とう)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #2,831

overwhelming

知(ち)識(しき)を蓄(たくわ)える

| x1 | Rank #123,413

to gain knowledge; to build up one's knowledge

が

| x23 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

先(さき)

| x1 | Rank #368

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

前(さき)

| x2 | Rank #104

いや

| x2 | Rank #63

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

それにしても

| x1 | Rank #1,122

nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may

少(すこ)し

| x1 | Rank #195

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

練(れん)習(しゅう)

| x2 | Rank #1,235

practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout

とか

| x2 | Rank #75

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

ないと

| x1 | Rank #670

have to (verb); must (verb) ; is indispensable; absolutely necessary

そういえば

| x1 | Rank #569

now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which

ドア

| x1 | Rank #1,226

door

開(ひら)く

| x3 | Rank #456

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

音(おと)

| x5 | Rank #409

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

何(なに)

| x5 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

| x5 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

って

| x12 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

聞(き)く

| x1 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

けど

| x1 | Rank #37

but; however; although

家(いえ)

| x1 | Rank #273

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

道(どう)場(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #10,352

dojo; hall used for martial arts training ; manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)

とは

| x3 | Rank #80

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

どれ

| x1 | Rank #815

which (of three or more) ; well; now; c'mon

くらい

| x2 | Rank #234

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

んだ

| x8 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

開(かい)明(めい)

| x5 | Rank #73,562

civilization; civilisation; enlightenment

小(ぐわー)

| x1 | Rank #17,041

small; little; dear

まで

| x1 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

よ

| x22 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

じゃあ

| x3 | Rank #127

then; well; so; well then

ある程(てい)度(ど)

| x1 | Rank #3,569

to some extent; to a certain extent

できる

| x6 | Rank #88

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

まあ

| x1 | Rank #179

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

よし

| x2 | Rank #550

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

教(おし)える

| x1 | Rank #219

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

くれる

| x2 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

今日(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #108

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

から

| x11 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

毎(まい)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #570

every day

がっつり

| x1 | Rank #12,175

a lot; a great deal; plentifully ; properly; sufficiently; fully

ええっ

| x1 | Rank #1,393

Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!

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