Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

の

x213 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

後(こう)宮(きゅう)

x15 | Rank #12,509

inner palace (reserved for women); harem; seraglio ; consort of the emperor

なる

x14 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

くれる

x16 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

と

x68 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x10 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

だ

x30 | Rank #8

be; is

将(しょう)

x11 | Rank #4,785

commander; general; leader

はい

x35 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

殿(でん)下(か)

x83 | Rank #2,073

Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness

女(にょ)人(にん)

x14 | Rank #19,834

woman

心(こころ)

x7 | Rank #318

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

を

x166 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

よく

x10 | Rank #182

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

知(し)る

x10 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

か

x63 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

何(なん)でもない

x3 | Rank #2,348

easy; trifling; harmless; of no concern; nothing ; nothing of the sort; not at all

なら

x13 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

には

x10 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

お見(み)通(とお)し

x1 | Rank #8,358

seeing through (a trick, someone's mind, etc.)

で

x53 | Rank #24

without doing ...

ござる

x15 | Rank #456

to be

何(なに)

x19 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

が

x154 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

気(き)

x2 | Rank #105

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

ですか

x24 | Rank #81

indicates question

どうぞ

x3 | Rank #353

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

聞(き)く

x7 | Rank #128

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

下(くだ)さる

x13 | Rank #545

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

その

x11 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

好(す)く

x2 | Rank #4,357

to like; to love; to be fond of

方(ほう)法(ほう)

x1 | Rank #734

method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure

なければ

x2 | Rank #548

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

どう

x8 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

やる

x2 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

少(すこ)し

x3 | Rank #216

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

前(まえ)に

x1 | Rank #221

ahead; before; ago

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #721

slow ; late ; too late

結(けっ)婚(こん)

x1 | Rank #678

marriage

する

x26 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

でしょう

x16 | Rank #151

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

後(あと)

x3 | Rank #309

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

あんな

x1 | Rank #297

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

追(お)う

x2 | Rank #922

to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after ; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.) ; to drive out; to get rid of; to oust; to expel ; to drive (e.g. a herd) ; to be pressed (e.g. for time)

いくら

x3 | Rank #752

how much ; something over; and something; -odd ; however (much); no matter how

も

x66 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

答(こた)える

x1 | Rank #844

to answer; to reply

デシ

x4 | Rank #239

deci-; 10^-1

た

x4 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

人(ひと)前(まえ)で

x1 | Rank #9,254

in public; in company

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x6 | Rank #95

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

妻(つま)

x2 | Rank #1,224

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

呼(よ)ぶ

x6 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

言(こと)葉(ば)

x1 | Rank #198

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

いや

x6 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

嫌(いや)

x3 | Rank #446

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

いっそ

x3 | Rank #3,486

rather; sooner; preferably; might as well; just ; on the contrary; if anything

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

通(とお)り

x3 | Rank #716

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

それ

x17 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

初(はじ)めは

x1 | Rank #10,148

at first; in the beginning; originally

かっこ

x1 | Rank #31,671

every one; each

見(み)える

x5 | Rank #280

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

重(じゅう)要(よう)

x2 | Rank #1,647

important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

思(おも)う

x8 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

前(さき)

x4 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

この

x18 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

刀(かたな)

x4 | Rank #1,881

sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana ; scalpel ; chisel; burin; graver ; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ございません

x3 | Rank #3,410

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable ; thank you very much (for help, etc.)

使(つか)う

x3 | Rank #224

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

弓(ゆみ)

x1 | Rank #3,483

bow (weapon) ; archery ; bow (for a violin, etc.)

矢(や)

x1 | Rank #2,114

arrow ; wedge; chock

バーン

x1 | Rank #7,176

barn (unit of area)

命(めい)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #9,293

(direct) hit; hitting the mark

そう

x11 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

反(はん)対(たい)

x2 | Rank #1,914

opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent ; reverse; opposite; inverse; contrary

怖(こわ)い

x9 | Rank #406

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

なぜ

x8 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

ある時(とき)

x3 | Rank #8,135

on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time

訓(くん)練(れん)

x1 | Rank #2,003

training; drill; practice; discipline

手(て)

x7 | Rank #127

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

怪(け)我(が)

x1 | Rank #2,632

injury; wound ; mistake; accident; loss

だった

x9 | Rank #40

was; were

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

こんな

x6 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

みっともない

x1 | Rank #5,944

shameful; disgraceful; unsightly; indecent; unseemly; unbecoming; improper

姿(すがた)

x2 | Rank #299

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

見(み)せる

x2 | Rank #379

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

です

x21 | Rank #18

be; is

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #845

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

関(かん)心(しん)

x1 | Rank #6,831

concern; interest

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