Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

言(こと)葉(ば)

x2 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

です

x84 | Rank #19

be; is

この

x14 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

全(すべ)て

x2 | Rank #332

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

数(すう)字(じ)

x2 | Rank #3,067

numeral; digit; numeric character ; figure; number ; a few characters

で

x62 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

できる

x6 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

一(いっ)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #5,258

look; glimpse; glance ; apparently; seemingly; at first glance; on the face of it ; first meeting

どん

x4 | Rank #1,962

dull; slow; stupid; dull-brained

に

x145 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

複(ふく)雑(ざつ)

x2 | Rank #2,978

complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)

無(む)秩(ちつ)序(じょ)

x1 | Rank #31,712

disorder; chaos; confusion

もの

x21 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

見(み)える

x2 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

も

x65 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

そこ

x1 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

には

x8 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

必(かなら)ず

x1 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

法(ほう)則(そく)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #50,924

law-like nature; regularity

が

x136 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

数(すう)式(しき)

x2 | Rank #21,067

numerical formula

表(あらわ)す

x1 | Rank #5,948

to represent; to signify; to stand for ; to reveal; to show; to display ; to express ; to make widely known

私(わたし)たち

x8 | Rank #311

we; us

人(じん)生(せい)

x4 | Rank #665

(one's) life

だって

x8 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

そう

x16 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

あなた

x22 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

なぜ

x4 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

生(う)まれる

x1 | Rank #865

to be born

くる

x13 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

か

x64 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ここ

x5 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

いる

x17 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

誰(だれ)

x3 | Rank #154

who

と

x98 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

出(で)会(あ)い

x1 | Rank #2,881

meeting; rendezvous; encounter ; meeting for the first time; coming across ; confluence

恋(こい)

x27 | Rank #989

(romantic) love

を

x87 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x38 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

法(ほう)則(そく)

x3 | Rank #9,921

law; rule

よる

x2 | Rank #594

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

決(き)める

x1 | Rank #467

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

どんなに

x2 | Rank #6,383

how; how much; to what extent ; no matter how (much); however

嫌(きら)い

x2 | Rank #966

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

相(あい)手(て)

x9 | Rank #217

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

出(で)会(あ)う

x3 | Rank #1,130

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon ; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ; to emerge and engage (an enemy)

人(ひと)

x18 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

とは

x16 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

し

x10 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

あらがう

x1 | Rank #20,266

to go against; to fight against; to oppose; to resist; to deny

落(お)ちる

x3 | Rank #676

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

もし

x2 | Rank #388

if; in case; supposing

運(うん)命(めい)

x3 | Rank #1,160

fate; destiny; lot

変(か)える

x3 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

こと

x40 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

それ

x21 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

おそらく

x3 | Rank #1,375

probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid

というもの

x1 | Rank #2,551

something like ...; something called ...

謎(なぞ)

x2 | Rank #1,377

riddle; puzzle; enigma; mystery ; enigmatic; mysterious

解(と)く

x3 | Rank #2,381

to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack ; to unsew; to unstitch ; to solve; to work out; to answer ; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.); to clear up; to remove (suspicion); to appease ; to dissolve (a contract); to cancel; to remove (a prohibition); to lift (a ban); to raise (a siege) ; to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss ; to comb (out); to card; to untangle (hair)

者(もの)

x2 | Rank #247

person

だけ

x12 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

でしょう

x14 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

すなわち

x1 | Rank #4,236

that is (to say); namely; i.e. ; precisely; exactly; just; nothing but; neither more nor less ; (and) then

数(すう)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #6,171

mathematics

神(かみ)

x1 | Rank #400

god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami ; incredible; fantastic; amazing ; Emperor (of Japan) ; thunder

へ

x6 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

挑(ちょう)戦(せん)

x1 | Rank #2,767

challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try

なの

x6 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

歳(さい)

x3 | Rank #732

... years old; age (of) ...

おめでとう

x7 | Rank #1,703

congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!

そして

x1 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

さま

x3 | Rank #308

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

夢(ゆめ)

x3 | Rank #310

dream

破(わ)れる

x1 | Rank #6,326

to break; to be smashed ; to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn ; to be divided (opinion, vote, etc.); to split (e.g. of a party) ; to come to light; to become clear; to be identified; to be revealed ; to become distorted (of sound); to clip ; to be divisible (without a remainder) ; to drop below a minimum

ね

x52 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

しっ

x4 | Rank #1,732

shh!; sh!; shush! ; shoo!; go away!

いただく

x2 | Rank #357

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

はい

x23 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

鷲尾

x36 | Rank #28,865

Washio ; Washinoo

おはようございます

x2 | Rank #1,238

good morning

依子

x40 | Rank #26,579

Yoriko

何(なに)か

x7 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

いえ

x5 | Rank #395

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

ただ

x5 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

今(こん)日(にち)は

x1 | Rank #736

hello; good day; good afternoon

どう

x10 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

て

x29 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

な

x33 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

あっ

x39 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

仕(し)事(ごと)

x6 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

入(い)る

x6 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

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