Jiten beta

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

クラスメート

| x1 | Rank #10,095

classmate

何(なに)か

| x6 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

いいとこ

| x2 | Rank #3,157

good thing; strong point ; good family; prestigious school ; the right moment ; utter; extreme ; at (the) best; at most

の

| x52 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

子(こ)

| x3 | Rank #210

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

って

| x18 | Rank #18

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

| x8 | Rank #16

感(かん)じ

| x3 | Rank #371

feeling; sense; impression

だ

| x5 | Rank #9

be; is

ね

| x22 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

うち

| x4 | Rank #150

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

母(はは)親(おや)

| x2 | Rank #1,039

mother

が

| x22 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

どうしても

| x2 | Rank #824

by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely ; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly ; on no account; by no means ; in the end; in the long run; after all; eventually

シングル

| x1 | Rank #15,935

single ; single bed; hotel room with a single bed ; single-breasted ; single-cuffed ; single width (of cloth; usu. 0.71 meters) ; singles (tennis, badminton, etc.) ; single ; single-figure handicap

で

| x12 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

貧(びん)乏(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #4,503

poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious

な

| x3 | Rank #30

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

くせに

| x1 | Rank #694

and yet; though; when; in spite of

無(む)理(り)

| x2 | Rank #273

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

する

| x9 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

行(い)く

| x5 | Rank #62

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

お

| x2 | Rank #805

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

体(たい)育(いく)祭(さい)

| x1 | Rank #18,434

(school) athletic festival; sports day; field day

で

| x11 | Rank #28

without doing ...

おそろい

| x1 | Rank #6,859

being together; going together ; matching (clothing); going together

Ｔ(ティー)シャツ

| x1 | Rank #8,232

T-shirt; tee shirt

作(つく)る

| x2 | Rank #212

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

んだ

| x3 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

| x14 | Rank #43

but; however; although

円(えん)

| x1 | Rank #888

yen (Japanese monetary unit) ; circle

リアル

| x1 | Rank #3,948

real; realistic; true to life ; serious; non-joking; earnest ; realtime blog ; real world (cf. online games or social networking services)

に

| x2 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

払(はら)う

| x1 | Rank #984

to pay (e.g. money, bill) ; to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches) ; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors) ; to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of ; to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern) ; to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert ; to move out (of one's own place); to vacate ; to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside ; to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy) ; to reset (an abacus)

コロナ

| x1 | Rank #32,768

corona ; coronavirus ; COVID-19

陽(よう)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #40,488

positive (result) ; positive (attitude); cheerful; optimistic

言(い)う

| x3 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

休(やす)む

| x1 | Rank #705

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

よね

| x2 | Rank #145

isn't that right?

でも

| x4 | Rank #37

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

さ

| x1 | Rank #113

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

ここ

| x3 | Rank #47

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

に

| x23 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

来(く)る

| x4 | Rank #77

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

時(とき)

| x2 | Rank #199

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

右(みぎ)

| x1 | Rank #1,305

right; right-hand side ; right hand ; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned ; the right (wing); rightist ; the better (of two)

ポケット

| x2 | Rank #3,476

pocket

と

| x8 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

左(ひだり)

| x1 | Rank #1,445

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

ハンカチ

| x1 | Rank #5,581

handkerchief

ティッシュ

| x1 | Rank #7,625

tissue; facial tissue

入(い)れる

| x2 | Rank #218

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

いや

| x9 | Rank #69

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

つっぱる

| x1 | Rank #38,254

to cramp up; to tighten; to stiffen ; to be insistent; to persist (in one's opinion); to stick to one's guns ; to act tough; to bluff; to be defiant; to be unruly ; to prop up (e.g. with a post); to support ; to push out (one's legs or arms); to stretch (e.g. an arm against the wall); to press ; to thrust (one's opponent)

見(み)える

| x1 | Rank #195

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

きちんと

| x1 | Rank #1,841

properly; accurately; exactly; precisely; regularly ; neatly; tidily; orderly

いい子(こ)

| x1 | Rank #1,701

good boy; good girl

な

| x3 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

思(おも)う

| x3 | Rank #59

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

よ

| x16 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

| x15 | Rank #27

I; me

そんな

| x2 | Rank #51

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

ん

| x9 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

いい子(こ)になる

| x1 | Rank #60,950

to make oneself popular without any regard to others; to take all the credit to oneself; to turn out well (of a child)

わけ

| x2 | Rank #132

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

そう

| x8 | Rank #38

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

そんなん

| x1 | Rank #3,231

such a thing; something like that

大(だい)事(じ)

| x1 | Rank #335

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

お母(かあ)さん

| x1 | Rank #562

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

気(き)持(も)ち

| x1 | Rank #213

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

分(わ)かる

| x3 | Rank #272

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

わ

| x1 | Rank #68

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

１(いち)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #1,371

one year; some time ago

やむ

| x2 | Rank #157

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

１(いっ)週(しゅう)間(かん)

| x1 | Rank #2,222

one week

サボる

| x1 | Rank #2,899

to be truant; to slack off; to play hooky; to skip school; to cut class; to skip out

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x1 | Rank #655

school

居(い)場(ば)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #1,724

whereabouts; place; location ; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself

も

| x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

机(つくえ)

| x1 | Rank #2,346

desk

なくなる

| x2 | Rank #364

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

まあ

| x3 | Rank #189

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well ...; I think ...; it would seem ...; you might say ...; Hmmm, I guess so ... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

前(さき)

| x1 | Rank #108

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

から

| x6 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

だって

| x3 | Rank #110

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

だけ

| x2 | Rank #40

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

浮(う)く

| x1 | Rank #2,674

to float ; to become merry; to be cheerful ; to become loose; to become unsteady ; to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place ; to be frivolous; to be uncertain ; to have (time, money, etc.) left over; to be saved (e.g. money) ; to have no basis; to be unreliable

今(いま)

| x2 | Rank #55

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

排(はい)除(じょ)

| x1 | Rank #3,988

exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of

くれる

| x4 | Rank #64

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

感(かん)謝(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #798

thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness

だよね

| x1 | Rank #1,109

it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?

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