Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

４(し)

x1 | Rank #590

four; 4

都(と)府(ふ)県(けん)

x2 | Rank #106,082

prefectures (of Japan, excl. Hokkaido)

に

x20 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

１２日

x1 | Rank #11,205

12th day of the month ; 12 days

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

愛(あい)知(ち)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #26,207

Aichi prefecture (Chūbu area)

と

x14 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

福(ふく)岡(おか)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #27,228

Fukuoka Prefecture (Kyūshū)

が

x21 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

加(くわ)わる

x1 | Rank #4,167

to be added to; to be appended ; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate ; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence); to grow; to gather (speed) ; to be applied (e.g. heat, pressure); to be exerted

６(ろく)

x1 | Rank #980

six; 6

拡(かく)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #6,109

expansion; extension ; magnification; enlargement ; escalation; spread

まん延(えん)防(ぼう)止(し)等(とう)重(じゅう)点(てん)措(そ)置(ち)

x1 | Rank #144,569

semi-state of emergency COVID-19 measures; COVID-19 pre-emergency status

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

今(こん)月(げつ)

x2 | Rank #5,184

this month

９(ここの)日(か)

x1 | Rank #10,649

9th day of the month ; nine days

北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう)

x1 | Rank #4,472

Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)

岐(ぎ)阜(ふ)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #40,854

Gifu Prefecture (Chūbu area)

三(み)重(え)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #41,925

Mie Prefecture (Kinki area)

追(つい)加(か)

x1 | Rank #3,444

addition; supplement; appending; appendix

て

x4 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

８(はち)

x1 | Rank #1,170

eight; 8

道(どう)県(けん)

x1 | Rank #126,497

prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto); Hokkaido and other prefectures

いずれも

x1 | Rank #11,469

any; all; every; both; either; none (with neg. verb)

３１日

x1 | Rank #13,640

31st day of the month ; 31 days

期(き)限(げん)

x1 | Rank #8,895

term; period; time frame ; time limit; deadline; cutoff (date)

なる

x2 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

何(なん)で

x5 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

死(し)ぬ

x3 | Rank #240

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

んです

x3 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x14 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

仕(し)事(ごと)

x5 | Rank #220

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

せいか

x1 | Rank #54,261

influential family; the man in power

金(かね)

x1 | Rank #491

money ; metal

男(おとこ)

x2 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

コロナ

x2 | Rank #26,564

corona ; coronavirus ; COVID-19

せい

x1 | Rank #10,707

system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment

ですか

x8 | Rank #81

indicates question

あんた

x4 | Rank #165

you

しっかり

x1 | Rank #486

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

別(わか)れる

x1 | Rank #1,470

to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from ; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce ; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

や

x27 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ない

x6 | Rank #1,614

dead

大(たい)変(へん)

x3 | Rank #405

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

やる

x9 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

よ

x8 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

だけ

x2 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

選(えら)ぶ

x1 | Rank #611

to choose; to select

自(じ)分(ぶん)ごと

x1 | Rank #197,637

one's own problem; one's own issues

捨(す)てる

x1 | Rank #805

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

なあ

x6 | Rank #214

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

かん

x1 | Rank #2,748

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

お母(かあ)さん

x3 | Rank #346

mother; mom; mum; ma ; wife ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her

とは

x1 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

まだ

x3 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

ギスギス

x1 | Rank #29,147

stiff (atmosphere, manner, etc.); cold; unfriendly; unsociable; edgy ; thin and bony; scrawny

する

x6 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

まま

x2 | Rank #211

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

いつも

x1 | Rank #231

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

なら

x1 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

すぐに

x1 | Rank #370

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

忘(わす)れる

x1 | Rank #348

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

けん

x1 | Rank #6,029

because; since

かも

x2 | Rank #332

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

ノア

x3 | Rank #3,873

NOR (Boolean operator)

ちゃん

x5 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

こと

x8 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

x2 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

妙(みょう)

x1 | Rank #1,266

strange; weird; odd; curious ; wonder; mystery; miracle; excellence ; cleverness; adroitness; knack; skill

くすぶる

x1 | Rank #19,356

to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter ; to be sooty; to be smoke-stained ; to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder ; to seclude oneself ; to live in obscurity; to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.)

子(こ)どもの頃(ころ)

x1 | Rank #12,410

(time of) one's childhood; when one was a child

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #721

slow ; late ; too late

まで

x4 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

働(はたら)き

x1 | Rank #5,563

work; labor; labour ; achievement; performance; ability; talent ; salary; income; earnings ; action; activity; workings; function; operation; movement; motion ; conjugation; inflection

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

毎(まい)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #802

every day

私(わたし)

x7 | Rank #21

I; me

寝(ね)つく

x1 | Rank #27,191

to go to bed; to go to sleep; to fall asleep ; to be laid up (with a cold); to be ill in bed

という

x1 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

帰(かえ)る

x3 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

起(お)きる

x1 | Rank #551

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

ん

x15 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

叱(しか)る

x1 | Rank #4,252

to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand

嫌(いや)

x2 | Rank #446

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

で

x15 | Rank #24

without doing ...

声(こえ)

x1 | Rank #171

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

かける

x1 | Rank #326

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

その

x1 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

背(せ)中(なか)

x1 | Rank #898

back (of the body)

を

x4 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

じっと

x1 | Rank #1,737

motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still ; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think) ; patiently (endure); stoically ; firmly (e.g. hold); restrained

Previous Next