Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

担(たん)当(とう)

x4 | Rank #1,428

being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

する

x23 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

官(かん)庁(ちょう)

x4 | Rank #47,614

government office; government agency; authorities

の

x151 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

職(しょく)名(めい)

x4 | Rank #87,071

official title; name of one's job

世(せい)子(し)

x73 | Rank #13,812

heir; successor

名(な)

x10 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

悪(あく)用(よう)

x2 | Rank #20,124

abuse; misuse; perversion

よる

x3 | Rank #594

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

皆(みんな)

x5 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

戒(いまし)め

x5 | Rank #25,442

caution; admonition; warning; lesson ; prohibition; ban; commandment; precept ; punishment ; caution; guard

とする

x3 | Rank #649

to try to ...; to be about to do ... ; to decide to ... ; to take as; to treat as; to regard as ; to use for ; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume ; to decide that; to think that ; to make into; to change into ; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like ; to intend; to have the intention

ために

x4 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

この手(て)

x1 | Rank #2,947

this way (of doing); this method ; this sort (of thing); this type

で

x28 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

じかに

x1 | Rank #22,995

directly; in person; firsthand

打(う)ち首(くび)

x3 | Rank #36,343

decapitation; beheading

に

x102 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

様(さま)

x57 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

ガウン

x4 | Rank #37,546

gown; elegant dress ; dressing gown; bathrobe

私(わたし)

x62 | Rank #22

I; me

父(ちち)

x30 | Rank #545

father

助(たす)ける

x9 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

くださる

x22 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

無(む)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #6,831

innocence; guiltlessness; false accusation; false charge ; absence of the fact; insubstantiality; lacking substance ; insincerity; dishonesty

です

x25 | Rank #19

be; is

待(ま)つ

x4 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

やむ

x3 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

くれる

x14 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

かうん

x14 | Rank #38,954

fortunes of a family

何(ど)の

x3 | Rank #656

which; what (way)

罪(ざい)

x5 | Rank #5,287

crime

が

x100 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ですか

x11 | Rank #87

indicates question

どうか

x3 | Rank #1,409

assimilation; absorption ; adaptation ; assimilation; anabolism ; assimilation (phonology)

命(めい)令(れい)

x3 | Rank #1,276

order; command; decree; directive ; (software) instruction; statement

と

x54 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

偽(いつわ)る

x2 | Rank #10,988

to lie; to pretend; to feign; to falsify ; to deceive; to trick

大(たい)逆(ぎゃく)罪(ざい)

x2 | Rank #91,753

(the crime of) high treason

犯(おか)す

x2 | Rank #2,906

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

死(し)

x4 | Rank #666

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

そそぐ

x2 | Rank #27,829

to pour (into) ; to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray ; to shed (tears) ; to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on ; to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into ; to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

所(しょ)存(ぞん)

x3 | Rank #17,268

opinion; intention; thought

首(くび)

x15 | Rank #578

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

はねる

x2 | Rank #8,480

to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop ; to break up; to close; to come to an end ; to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

なさいませ

x2 | Rank #8,168

do ...

いく

x2 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

辺(へん)

x13 | Rank #6,535

area; vicinity; region ; side; edge ; circumstances

会(かい)

x13 | Rank #1,279

meeting; assembly; party; gathering; conference; athletic meet ; society; association; club

首(しゅ)領(りょう)

x2 | Rank #11,086

head; chief; boss; leader

先(せん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

う

x5 | Rank #4,228

rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)

ぼ

x5 | Rank #2,585

5th in rank; fifth sign of the Chinese calendar

斬(き)る

x2 | Rank #2,345

to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)

こと

x14 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

心(こころ)の傷(きず)

x1 | Rank #22,092

emotional scars; mental trauma

となる

x5 | Rank #931

to become; to be

でしょう

x4 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

しかし

x4 | Rank #162

however; but

打(う)ち勝(か)つ

x2 | Rank #18,015

to conquer (e.g. an enemy); to defeat ; to overcome (a difficulty) ; to out-hit

のです

x6 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

だ

x35 | Rank #8

be; is

直(ただ)ちに

x2 | Rank #6,465

at once; immediately; right away; without delay ; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)

刑(けい)

x3 | Rank #8,017

penalty; sentence; punishment

中(ちゅう)断(だん)

x2 | Rank #8,155

interruption; suspension; break

どく

x1 | Rank #10,833

poison; toxicant ; harm; evil influence ; ill will; spite; malice ; abusive language

のだ

x1 | Rank #3,939

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

いそん

x9 | Rank #47,104

dependence; reliance

い

x7 | Rank #1,605

stomach ; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

とのこと

x1 | Rank #4,719

I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said

それと

x1 | Rank #2,225

and then; in addition to that; also; even so

という

x6 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

者(もの)

x21 | Rank #247

person

訪(たず)ねる

x4 | Rank #3,846

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

くる

x6 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

放(はな)す

x2 | Rank #2,198

to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose ; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.

か

x45 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

戒(かい)

x1 | Rank #14,786

admonition; commandment ; sila (precept)

盈(しおねり)

x1 | Rank #92,883

Shioneri ; Mitsuru

盃(さかずき)

x1 | Rank #12,444

sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

杯(さかずき)

x1 | Rank #2,634

sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

満(み)ちる

x1 | Rank #3,430

to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with) ; to wax (of the moon) ; to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in ; to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end

自(みずか)ら

x3 | Rank #1,055

oneself ; oneself; for oneself; personally; in person

防(ふせ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #2,670

to defend against; to protect against ; to prevent; to avert; to avoid

おかげで

x3 | Rank #909

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

またも

x2 | Rank #11,217

(once) again

悟(さと)り

x2 | Rank #24,771

comprehension; understanding ; enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori

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