Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

か

x53 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x151 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

た

x98 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

小(しょう)

x1 | Rank #14,747

smallness; small item ; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) ; elementary school ; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior ; younger (of two people with the same name); junior ; unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)

惑(わく)

x1 | Rank #50,776

klesha

星(ほし)

x3 | Rank #759

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

く

x30 | Rank #508

section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph ; phrase ; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry) ; haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc. ; maxim; saying; idiom; expression ; clause (e.g. in a database query language)

ふ

x7 | Rank #1,315

cloth; fabric; material; textile ; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)

ま

x25 | Rank #1,348

time; pause ; space ; room

り

x19 | Rank #1,388

advantage; benefit; profit; interest

あ

x8 | Rank #1,793

muteness; speech impairment ; mute; deaf-mute

が

x45 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

爆(ばく)

x1 | Rank #11,031

burst of laughter; roar of laughter ; in copious amounts

発(はつ)

x2 | Rank #32,114

departure; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30) ; sent from ...; (a letter, etc.) dated ...; datelined ... ; counter for engines (on an aircraft) ; counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); counter for jokes, puns, etc.; counter for ideas, thoughts or guesses ; counter for ejaculations or sexual intercourse

する

x65 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ち

x30 | Rank #613

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

一(いち)

x48 | Rank #10,392

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

粉(こな)

x1 | Rank #5,965

flour; meal; powder; dust

々(のま)

x1 | Rank #15,248

kanji repetition mark

に

x64 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

は

x61 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

義(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #7,519

morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor) ; meaning ; teachings; doctrine ; nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws) ; prosthesis

て

x67 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

地(ち)

x1 | Rank #1,179

earth; ground; land; soil ; place ; territory ; bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ; earth (one of the five elements)

球(まり)

x2 | Rank #37,262

ball (for sport, games, etc.) ; kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan

注(ちゅう)

x2 | Rank #14,002

annotation; explanatory note; comment

い

x117 | Rank #134

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

だ

x46 | Rank #8

be; is

ん

x55 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

け

x21 | Rank #3,442

lacking substance and existing in name only; something without substance

ど

x14 | Rank #777

but; however ; even though; even if

お

x23 | Rank #641

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

与(むた)

x6 | Rank #25,317

together with ...

そ

x31 | Rank #314

altar of sacrifice

ら

x38 | Rank #1,161

lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk

世(よ)

x3 | Rank #2,163

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

界(さかい)

x4 | Rank #17,507

border; boundary ; turning point; watershed ; area; region; spot; space; environment ; psychological state; mental state ; cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind

中(なか)

x4 | Rank #5,276

inside; interior ; among; within ; middle; center; centre ; during; while; middle; midst; amid ; interval; gap ; mean; average ; second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle ; medium grade; medium quality ; red-light district

斉(せい)

x1 | Rank #24,187

Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i

決(けつ)

x3 | Rank #14,809

decision; vote

起(おこり)

x1 | Rank #11,222

source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis

みる

x12 | Rank #32,217

to look after (often medically); to take care of

で

x51 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

人(ひと)

x11 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

間(あいだ)

x8 | Rank #395

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

を

x51 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

襲(かさね)

x3 | Rank #33,309

pile; heap; layers (e.g. of clothing); set (e.g. of boxes); course (e.g. of stones) ; counter for things that are stacked, piled up (or layered, etc.) ; layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat ; combination of colors created by layering of garments (colours)

め

x10 | Rank #5,450

sprout; shoot; bud ; germinal disk (in an egg)

亢(こう)

x1 | Rank #68,410

Chinese "Neck" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

感(かん)

x1 | Rank #1,947

feeling; sensation; emotion; admiration; impression ; interjection

よ

x40 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

レ

x42 | Rank #781

re (2nd note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); ray ; D (note in the fixed-do system)

ね

x33 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

三(さん)

x1 | Rank #761

three; 3

み

x7 | Rank #1,872

sea; ocean; waters

荒(あら)

x2 | Rank #45,248

remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting) ; flaw (esp. of a person); fault; defect ; rice chaff ; rough ; crude; raw; natural; wild

談(だん)

x4 | Rank #12,606

talk; story; conversation

断(だん)

x4 | Rank #14,938

decision; judgment; resolution

絶(ぜつ)

x5 | Rank #42,082

starting field which contains the November and/or December 20-point card

壁(かべ)

x2 | Rank #936

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

作(さく)

x2 | Rank #11,747

work (e.g. of art); piece; production ; harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage ; technique

私(わたし)

x36 | Rank #21

I; me

自(じ)

x3 | Rank #8,551

self- ; from (a time or place)

分(ふん)

x9 | Rank #19,465

minute (unit of time) ; fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

出(で)

x4 | Rank #6,529

coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the Sun or the Moon) ; attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on ; start; beginning ; origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage) ; architectural member that projects outward ; highest point of the stern of a ship ; amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something

う

x68 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

と

x43 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

も

x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

通(つう)

x1 | Rank #5,566

authority; expert; connoisseur; well-informed person ; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc. ; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; insight ; supernatural powers; magical powers

用(よう)

x3 | Rank #2,156

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

ひ

x3 | Rank #490

fire; flame; blaze

さ

x40 | Rank #90

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

食(しょく)

x12 | Rank #2,901

food; foodstuff ; eating; appetite ; meal; portion

べ

x10 | Rank #1,078

word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation ; familiar suffix used after a personal name

生(き)

x4 | Rank #55,071

pure; undiluted; raw; crude

き

x12 | Rank #1,038

did; (have) done

物(もの)

x7 | Rank #535

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

え

x30 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

最(さい)

x1 | Rank #24,998

the most; the extreme ; prime; conspicuous

初(はつ)

x2 | Rank #2,538

first; new

方(かた)

x3 | Rank #6,884

direction; way ; person; lady; gentleman ; method of; manner of; way of ; care of ... ; person in charge of ... ; side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

ゐ

x1 | Rank #27,746

hiragana "wi" (historical kana)

大(だい)

x8 | Rank #4,824

large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe ; great; prominent; eminent; distinguished ; -sized; as big as; the size of ; university ; large (e.g. serving size); large option ; long month (i.e. having 31 days)

嫌(いや)

x1 | Rank #446

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

状(じょう)

x1 | Rank #62,868

form; shape; appearance ; state; condition; circumstances ; letter; correspondence

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