Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

防(ぼう)護(ご)服(ふく)

x1 | Rank #31,712

protective clothing

出(で)る

x9 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

おっ

x4 | Rank #409

oh; oops

あ

x10 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

ごめん

x3 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

河原(かわら)

x12 | Rank #11,387

dry riverbed; river beach

はぁ

x6 | Rank #137

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

こいつら

x2 | Rank #1,520

these guys; these fellows

が

x93 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

どこ

x5 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

で

x55 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

つながる

x5 | Rank #1,946

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to ; to lead to; to be related to ; to be related (by blood)

か

x56 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

これ

x23 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

は

x86 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

いきなり

x1 | Rank #708

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

チャンス

x2 | Rank #1,155

chance; opportunity

やってみる

x1 | Rank #22,200

to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something

体(からだ)

x3 | Rank #234

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

四(し)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #9,443

the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; all directions ; surroundings ; many countries; the whole world ; all around; here and there ; square; quadrilateral; four-sided figure ; four sides (of a square)

さん

x33 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

という

x8 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

も

x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

また

x1 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

敵(かたき)

x1 | Rank #25,367

rival; opponent; adversary; competitor; enemy (esp. one with which there is longstanding enmity); foe ; revenge ; spouse

多(おお)い

x1 | Rank #516

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

な

x25 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

方(かた)

x3 | Rank #6,884

direction; way ; person; lady; gentleman ; method of; manner of; way of ; care of ... ; person in charge of ... ; side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

です

x31 | Rank #18

be; is

ね

x49 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

八(はち)

x5 | Rank #2,658

eight; 8

巻(まき)

x5 | Rank #625

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

う

x3 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

恨(うら)む

x2 | Rank #2,880

to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards

人(にん)間(げん)

x4 | Rank #173

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

ある意(い)味(み)

x1 | Rank #4,328

in a sense; in some way; to an extent

殺(ころ)す

x2 | Rank #296

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

て

x21 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

仕(し)方(かた)がない

x1 | Rank #4,023

there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

ところ

x3 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

ある

x19 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

八巻

x6 | Rank #49,991

turban-like hat worn by officials in the Ryūkyū Kingdom

はい

x19 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

何(なに)

x29 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

でしょう

x1 | Rank #151

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

少(すこ)し

x2 | Rank #216

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

外(はず)す

x1 | Rank #1,477

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo ; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to exclude; to expel ; to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to step out; to slip away ; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.); to evade; to sidestep; to avoid (e.g. peak season) ; to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)

よろしい

x1 | Rank #1,207

good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can

でしょうか

x2 | Rank #489

don't you think?; indicates question

え

x3 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

どちらへ

x1 | Rank #12,971

where to?; whither?

散(さん)歩(ぽ)

x2 | Rank #3,023

walk; stroll

どうぞ

x4 | Rank #353

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

ど

x5 | Rank #644

degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ; counter for occurrences ; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription ; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume ; extent; degree; limit ; presence of mind; composure

ありがとうございます

x7 | Rank #363

thank you

俺(おれ)

x16 | Rank #23

I; me

病(や)む

x1 | Rank #12,922

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

ん

x14 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

x11 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

携(けい)帯(たい)電(でん)話(わ)

x6 | Rank #2,631

mobile phone; cell phone

振(しん)動(どう)

x5 | Rank #5,860

oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)

音(おと)

x7 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

ない

x17 | Rank #1,614

dead

んだ

x25 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x20 | Rank #34

but; however; although

さ

x17 | Rank #90

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

せく

x1 | Rank #36,057

to dam up (a stream); to dam

原(はら)

x1 | Rank #4,242

field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness

どう

x14 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

あれ

x8 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

から

x31 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

つけ回(まわ)す

x1 | Rank #36,853

to follow; to shadow; to hanker after; to hover around

する

x13 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

x54 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

大(おお)昔(むかし)

x1 | Rank #9,772

ancient times; prehistoric times; the distant past; a very long time ago

捜(そう)査(さ)

x5 | Rank #1,298

search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry

資(し)料(りょう)

x2 | Rank #2,121

material; materials; data; information; documents

データベース化(か)

x1 | Rank #115,337

making (information) into a database; creating a database (from information); entering into a database

作(さ)業(ぎょう)

x1 | Rank #1,710

work; operation; task

に

x92 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

回(まわ)す

x2 | Rank #1,686

to turn; to rotate; to spin; to twist; to gyrate ; to pass around; to send around; to hand around; to circulate ; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to bring; to transfer; to forward; to direct; to submit ; to turn (to a new use); to use (for something else) ; to turn on (something that turns or has a rotating part, e.g. a washing machine); to start up (e.g. an engine); to give (something) a spin ; to put (someone in a position); to make (e.g. an enemy of) ; to ... around (e.g. chase, fool, play); to do all over; to do everywhere; to do completely ; to surround (something) with; to enclose with ; to put (an arm) around (e.g. someone's waist); to reach around ; to invest (money); to lend

気(き)の毒(どく)

x1 | Rank #6,447

pitiful; unfortunate; poor; miserable; wretched ; unpardonable; regrettable

抜(ぬ)け殻(がら)

x1 | Rank #17,779

cast-off skin (snake, insect, etc.); husk; empty shell; exuvia; exuviae

ようい

x1 | Rank #237

easy; simple; plain

いい

x14 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

よ

x67 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ルール

x1 | Rank #1,496

rule

違(い)反(はん)

x1 | Rank #4,961

violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention

ばっか

x1 | Rank #1,823

only; merely; nothing but; no more than

やる

x11 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

あんた

x10 | Rank #165

you

今(いま)

x7 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

たち

x1 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

担(たん)当(とう)

x2 | Rank #1,357

being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

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