Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

食(しょく)材(ざい)

| x1 | Rank #4,448

foodstuff; ingredient

この

| x4 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

最(さい)低(てい)

| x1 | Rank #1,424

least; lowest; minimum ; worst ; awful; horrible; nasty; disgusting ; at the very least

野(や)郎(ろう)

| x2 | Rank #1,131

guy; fellow; chap; buddy ; bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch

め

| x3 | Rank #770

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

目(め)

| x12 | Rank #119

給(きゅう)食(しょく)費(ひ)

| x1 | Rank #47,655

charge for a meal (usu. at school); school lunch fee

は

| x94 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ちゃんと

| x1 | Rank #212

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

払(はら)う

| x1 | Rank #954

to pay (e.g. money, bill) ; to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches) ; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors) ; to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of ; to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern) ; to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert ; to move out (of one's own place); to vacate ; to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside ; to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy) ; to reset (an abacus)

んだ

| x35 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ぜ

| x7 | Rank #275

I can tell you ; heh

が

| x52 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

とろい

| x1 | Rank #16,630

dull; stupid; thickheaded ; slow; sluggish

何(なに)

| x14 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

い

| x2 | Rank #158

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

うわっ

| x5 | Rank #572

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

学(がく)生(せい)

| x4 | Rank #2,048

student (esp. a university student)

おい

| x7 | Rank #150

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

練(れん)習(しゅう)

| x1 | Rank #1,229

practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout

手伝(てつだ)う

| x1 | Rank #616

to help; to assist; to aid ; to contribute to; to be a factor in

くれる

| x4 | Rank #62

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

よ

| x25 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

また

| x6 | Rank #91

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

かっぱらう

| x1 | Rank #33,948

to swipe; to filch; to pilfer; to snatch; to walk off with

早(はや)弁(べん)

| x1 | Rank #56,291

eating one's lunch box before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)

か

| x34 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

おう

| x2 | Rank #522

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

お前(まえ)ら

| x1 | Rank #706

you (plural)

栗鼠(りす)

| x15 | Rank #64,389

squirrel (any mammal of family Sciuridae) ; Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis)

を

| x64 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

あいつ

| x3 | Rank #271

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

なら

| x11 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

魔(ま)法(ほう)

| x15 | Rank #2,098

magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell

学(がく)

| x1 | Rank #4,393

learning; scholarship; study; erudition; knowledge; education ; study of ...; -ology; -ics

教(きょう)室(しつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,975

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

ほう

| x6 | Rank #647

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

行(い)く

| x9 | Rank #59

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

なんか

| x4 | Rank #114

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

やばい

| x2 | Rank #737

dangerous; risky ; awful; terrible; crap ; terrific; amazing; cool ; crazy; insane; not normal; unhinged; extreme

な

| x27 | Rank #252

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

| x3 | Rank #1,055

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

と

| x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #435

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

だった

| x5 | Rank #30

was; were

なあ

| x4 | Rank #286

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

お約(やく)束(そく)

| x1 | Rank #5,503

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date ; something expected or predictable (e.g. running gag); typical or clichéd development (in a story); something considered obligatory or guaranteed (in a certain situation)

品(ひん)

| x1 | Rank #1,690

elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity ; article; item ; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)

です

| x4 | Rank #18

be; is

十(じゅう)字(じ)

| x10 | Rank #14,796

cross; cross shape

使(つか)い

| x7 | Rank #4,560

errand; mission; going on an errand ; messenger; bearer; errand boy; errand girl ; familiar spirit ; use; usage; user; trainer; tamer; handler; charmer

今(こん)回(かい)

| x1 | Rank #427

this time; now

も

| x23 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

結(けっ)構(こう)

| x1 | Rank #439

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

苦(く)労(ろう)

| x1 | Rank #1,130

trouble; hardship; difficulty; labour; labor; toil; pains ; anxiety; worry; concern; cares

する

| x9 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ようだ

| x4 | Rank #622

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x4 | Rank #96

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

いやあ

| x1 | Rank #1,619

oh; oh my; oh dear; wow ; well, ...; er ...; why, ...

ボス

| x5 | Rank #3,925

boss; leader; head ; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)

ため

| x2 | Rank #175

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

から

| x19 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

とにかく

| x2 | Rank #378

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

よくやった

| x1 | Rank #2,686

well done!; good job!; good work!; you did it!; bravo!

お喜(よろこ)び

| x1 | Rank #14,493

happy event; cause for celebration; congratulations

に

| x63 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x8 | Rank #33

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

だろう

| x5 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

ん

| x13 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

はっ

| x9 | Rank #260

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

ああ

| x7 | Rank #60

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

て

| x9 | Rank #17

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

何(なん)じゃ

| x1 | Rank #6,922

what

貴(き)様(さま)

| x1 | Rank #1,599

you; you bastard; you son of a bitch ; you

きえる

| x1 | Rank #30,154

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

ウッ

| x6 | Rank #285

oof; ough; ulp

あっ

| x13 | Rank #76

ah; oh ; hey!

やむ

| x3 | Rank #163

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

教(きょう)師(し)

| x1 | Rank #2,718

teacher (classroom)

で

| x15 | Rank #36

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ある

| x9 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

けむり

| x2 | Rank #39,896

smoke; fumes

有(ゆう)効(こう)

| x2 | Rank #4,317

valid; effective ; yuko (judo)

時(じ)間(かん)

| x1 | Rank #154

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

とは

| x4 | Rank #81

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

もう

| x7 | Rank #35

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

つきあう

| x1 | Rank #1,868

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with ; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise

た

| x3 | Rank #128

did; (have) done ; (please) do

じゃ

| x8 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

| x10 | Rank #118

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

知(し)る

| x5 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

奴(やつ)ら

| x1 | Rank #3,146

they; those guys

あの

| x7 | Rank #38

that; those; the

カバン

| x2 | Rank #5,083

bag; satchel; briefcase; basket

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