Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

据(す)える

x2 | Rank #11,923

to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation) ; to install; to seat (someone) ; to settle (upon something); to fix (e.g. one's gaze) ; to apply (moxa)

くる

x6 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

の

x164 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

か

x42 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ね

x2 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

これ

x10 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

きれい

x1 | Rank #889

pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair ; clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat ; completely; entirely

だ

x12 | Rank #8

be; is

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

もう

x5 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

こういう

x2 | Rank #487

such; this sort of; like this

もの

x4 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

は

x96 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

手(て)

x4 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

に

x114 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(い)る

x4 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

この

x25 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

一(いっ)反(たん)

x1 | Rank #29,515

one-tenth hectare

だけ

x2 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

残(のこ)る

x1 | Rank #576

to remain; to be left

んだ

x1 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

なら

x10 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

半(はん)値(ね)

x1 | Rank #74,767

half price

いい

x1 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

よ

x6 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

どうして

x1 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

のです

x6 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

戦(いくさ)

x23 | Rank #2,187

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

近(ちか)々(ぢか)

x1 | Rank #11,596

soon; before long; shortly; in the near future ; close (by); near; nearby

大(おお)きな

x1 | Rank #513

big; large; great

が

x94 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

始(はじ)まる

x1 | Rank #715

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

という

x4 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

から

x11 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

今川

x24 | Rank #17,607

Imakawa ; Imagawa

様(さま)

x26 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

衆(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #5,576

great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses ; people; folk; clique; bunch

装(しょう)束(ぞく)

x1 | Rank #18,788

costume; dress; attire

ために

x3 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

まとめ買(が)い

x1 | Rank #65,432

bulk buying; buying in quantity; stocking up (on)

て

x15 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

おる

x6 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

そうじゃ

x1 | Rank #3,698

shrine enshrining several gods

も

x52 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

同(おな)じ

x2 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

刃(は)物(もの)

x1 | Rank #6,978

edged tool; cutting instrument; knife

革(かわ)

x1 | Rank #13,431

leather

米(こめ)

x3 | Rank #4,603

(husked grains of) rice ; staple (product, etc.); necessity ; (online) comment

みそ

x1 | Rank #13,957

miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans ; innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso ; key point; main point; good part (of something) ; weakling; weak person ; try

売(う)る

x2 | Rank #1,153

to sell ; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.) ; to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself ; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

皆(みんな)

x3 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

尾張

x22 | Rank #15,623

Owari (former province located in the west of present-day Aichi Prefecture)

方(ほう)

x9 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

送(おく)り込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #6,499

to send in

な

x15 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

何(なに)

x11 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

万(まん)

x1 | Rank #3,113

10,000; ten thousand ; myriad ; everything; all ; various

軍(ぐん)勢(ぜい)

x3 | Rank #8,205

military forces; army; troops; number of soldiers

へ

x15 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

攻(せ)め込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #12,518

to invade; to attack; to breach; to penetrate

らしい

x1 | Rank #231

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

さっさと

x1 | Rank #1,021

quickly; promptly; immediately; without delay; briskly; hurriedly; hastily ; indifferently; coldly

歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #679

to walk

ほら

x1 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

子(こ)

x5 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

曰(のたま)わく

x1 | Rank #152,270

according to ...; ... says

人(ひと)

x10 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

する

x14 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

無(な)ければ

x1 | Rank #17,384

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

必(かなら)ず

x5 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

憂(う)い

x1 | Rank #52,627

unhappy; sad; gloomy

あり

x2 | Rank #2,015

ant

はるか

x1 | Rank #1,861

far away; far off; far; distant; in the distance ; long ago; long before

先(さき)

x3 | Rank #488

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

はるか遠(とお)く

x1 | Rank #48,264

far away in the distance; in the far distance

いる

x7 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,187

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

絶(た)える

x1 | Rank #7,123

to die out; to peter out; to become extinct ; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off

気(き)を配(くば)る

x1 | Rank #44,176

to pay attention; to be watchful

べき

x7 | Rank #302

should; must; ought to

である

x5 | Rank #229

be; is

身(み)近(ぢか)

x1 | Rank #7,359

near oneself; close to one; familiar

上手(じょうず)

x1 | Rank #2,243

skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever ; flattery

治(おさ)める

x1 | Rank #11,980

to rule; to govern; to reign over; to administer; to manage (e.g. a household) ; to subdue; to suppress; to quell; to settle (e.g. a dispute)

者(もの)

x13 | Rank #247

person

それ

x7 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

できる

x2 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

そういう

x1 | Rank #185

such; like that; that sort of

孔(こう)子(し)

x1 | Rank #66,022

Confucius

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