Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

厳(きび)しい

x1 | Rank #1,494

severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless ; hard (to do); difficult; tricky ; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement

家(か)庭(てい)

x1 | Rank #3,962

home; household; family; hearth

で

x15 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

育(そだ)つ

x1 | Rank #2,660

to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)

品(ひん)行(こう)方(ほう)正(せい)

x1 | Rank #46,229

irreproachable conduct; good conduct; high morals

清(せい)廉(れん)潔(けっ)白(ぱく)

x1 | Rank #43,031

spotless integrity; absolute honesty; uprightness

容(よう)姿(し)端(たん)麗(れい)

x1 | Rank #50,100

attractive face and figure

などなど

x1 | Rank #31,067

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth

など

x2 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

美(び)辞(じ)麗(れい)句(く)

x1 | Rank #67,263

flowery words; rhetorical flourishes

な

x20 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

四(よ)字(じ)熟(じゅく)語(ご)

x2 | Rank #65,230

four-character compound word (esp. idiomatic)

を

x31 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

並(なら)べる

x1 | Rank #3,136

to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line ; to enumerate; to itemize ; to be equal (to); to compare well (with); to be as good (as)

に

x49 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ので

x1 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

なかろう

x1 | Rank #4,717

probably not so

か

x9 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

と

x11 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

そん

x2 | Rank #490

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable ; disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

存(そん)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #483

existence; being; presence

だった

x2 | Rank #38

was; were

だが

x1 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

吉田

x11 | Rank #3,892

Kichida ; Kitta ; Yoshita ; Yoshida ; Yojida ; Yotsuda ; Raide

くん

x9 | Rank #159

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

出(しゅつ)現(げん)

x1 | Rank #3,666

appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence

により

x1 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

温(おん)玉(たま)

x1 | Rank #97,386

soft-boiled egg

親(おや)子(こ)

x1 | Rank #3,018

parent and child

衝(しょう)撃(げき)

x1 | Rank #1,974

impact; shock; impulse ; (psychological) shock

牛(ぎゅう)丼(どん)

x1 | Rank #15,785

gyudon; rice covered with sliced beef, usu. with fried onion

濃(のう)厚(こう)

x2 | Rank #10,351

rich (flavor, color, etc.); strong (e.g. odor); heavy; thick (soup, makeup, etc.); dense ; probable; (very) likely; strong (suspicion, sense, etc.); pronounced ; passionate; sensuous; hot

爽(そう)快(かい)

x1 | Rank #29,225

refreshing; exhilarating; invigorating; bracing

丼(どんぶり)

x3 | Rank #12,368

porcelain bowl ; donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice

としたことが

x1 | Rank #12,759

of all people

周(しゅう)章(しょう)狼(ろう)狽(ばい)

x1 | Rank #121,090

consternation; falling into a panic; fluster; confusion; dismay; discomfiture

する

x11 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

始(し)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #3,311

management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal ; course of events; circumstances; particulars ; end result (usu. bad); outcome ; economizing; economising; frugality; being thrifty

自(じ)業(ごう)自(じ)得(とく)

x1 | Rank #8,384

paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow

極(ごく)悪(あく)非(ひ)道(どう)

x1 | Rank #51,307

inhuman; heinous; atrocious

始(はじ)まる

x1 | Rank #715

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

お好(この)み焼(や)き

x7 | Rank #13,771

okonomiyaki; savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments

おいしい

x5 | Rank #570

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

委(い)員(いん)長(ちょう)

x19 | Rank #2,695

chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman; president

どうしたの

x1 | Rank #595

what's the matter?; what's wrong? ; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

ちょっと

x3 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

なぜ

x3 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

逃(に)げる

x1 | Rank #366

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

だって

x3 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

また

x1 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

買(か)い食(ぐ)い

x1 | Rank #29,486

buying and eating sweets (esp. children); between-meal snacking

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

どんぶり

x20 | Rank #39,529

plop; splash

作(つく)る

x7 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

って

x20 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

脅(おど)す

x2 | Rank #4,419

to threaten; to menace; to frighten (into doing)

ん

x6 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

だろ

x3 | Rank #161

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

はぁ

x5 | Rank #146

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

恐(きょう)喝(かつ)

x1 | Rank #21,322

blackmail; extortion; threat (to extort money)

犯(はん)

x1 | Rank #5,842

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

みたい

x3 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

言(い)う

x6 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

よ

x25 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

誰(だれ)か

x1 | Rank #300

someone; somebody

助(たす)ける

x1 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

やむ

x1 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

なさる

x1 | Rank #252

to do

仲(なか)

x1 | Rank #1,546

relation; relationship

いい

x4 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ら

x1 | Rank #412

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

その

x5 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

私(し)服(ふく)

x3 | Rank #10,281

ordinary clothes (i.e. non-uniform); plain clothes; civilian clothes; casual wear; mufti ; plainclothes police officer

なに

x5 | Rank #241

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

なんか

x3 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

つく

x1 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

えっ

x12 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

なんて

x9 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ひどい

x1 | Rank #753

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

ね

x11 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

いや

x12 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

ごめん

x4 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

こと

x8 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

食(た)べる

x9 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

だけ

x3 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

女(おんな)

x1 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

だ

x14 | Rank #8

be; is

思(おも)う

x1 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

でしょう

x3 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

料(りょう)理(り)

x3 | Rank #738

cooking; cookery; cuisine; food; dish ; dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing

できる

x1 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

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