Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ

x29 | Rank #8

be; is

代(か)わる

x1 | Rank #2,661

to succeed; to relieve; to replace ; to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) ; to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

やる

x5 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

そんな

x2 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

嫌(いや)

x3 | Rank #443

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

わ

x39 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #396

school

は

x82 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

同(おな)じ

x2 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

だけど

x1 | Rank #188

however

知(し)る

x7 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

も

x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

する

x11 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

子(こ)

x1 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

火(か)事(じ)

x1 | Rank #4,421

fire; conflagration

騒(そう)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #6,593

riot; rebellion; turmoil; strife ; (media) uproar; brouhaha; (public) outcry; scandal; controversy ; feud; tussle; quarrel; dispute

尻(しり)拭(ぬぐ)い

x1 | Rank #29,136

cleaning up someone else's mess; making up for someone else's mistake ; ass-wiping; arse-wiping

だって

x1 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

知(し)らないうちに

x1 | Rank #21,857

before one knows it; before one realises; without one's knowledge; without noticing

燃(も)える

x1 | Rank #2,251

to burn; to get fired up

酔(よ)いつぶれる

x1 | Rank #36,343

to drink oneself dead drunk; to drink oneself unconscious

から

x15 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

よくあること

x2 | Rank #14,000

common occurrence; everyday occurrence; not an uncommon case; normal thing; everyday affair

でしょ

x6 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

タブロイド紙(し)

x1 | Rank #113,252

tabloid (newspaper)

に

x77 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

載(の)る

x1 | Rank #3,911

to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on; to be loaded on ; to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded; to be reported; to be given

イメージ

x1 | Rank #1,745

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

を

x87 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

変(か)える

x2 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

まずは

x1 | Rank #752

first of all; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

友(とも)達(だち)

x4 | Rank #430

friend; companion

引(ひ)き取(と)る

x1 | Rank #4,016

to take into one's possession; to receive; to accept; to collect; to claim ; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to adopt ; to leave; to go away; to withdraw; to get out

壊(こわ)す

x2 | Rank #1,662

to break; to destroy; to demolish ; to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage ; to break (a bill, etc.)

パッツィ

x14 | Rank #86,084

Patsy

ずっと

x2 | Rank #234

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

仲(なか)良(よ)し

x1 | Rank #6,278

close friendship; close friend; good friend; bosom buddy; chum; pal ; intimate relations; sexual intercourse; sex

で

x25 | Rank #25

without doing ...

いる

x7 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

嫌(いや)がらせ

x1 | Rank #5,966

harassment; pestering

会(かい)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #10,381

interview; audience; meeting; (viewing) party

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x8 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

死(し)ぬ

x6 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

ように

x2 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

見(み)える

x1 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

たまに

x1 | Rank #1,190

occasionally; once in a while; now and then

目(め)

x3 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

覚(さ)ます

x1 | Rank #3,546

to awaken; to arouse from sleep ; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of) ; to sober up ; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil

家(か)族(ぞく)

x3 | Rank #543

family

が

x69 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

亡(な)くなる

x2 | Rank #1,496

to die; to pass away

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ママ

x4 | Rank #599

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

伝(つた)える

x2 | Rank #728

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath

ね

x35 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

医(い)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #1,485

doctor; physician

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

わよ

x2 | Rank #345

emphatic sentence-ending particle

カツラ

x2 | Rank #20,225

wig; hairpiece; toupee

いじる

x1 | Rank #5,485

to finger; to touch; to play with; to fiddle with; to toy with ; to make changes to; to tinker with; to tamper with ; to dabble in; to do as a hobby; to play around with ; to tease; to make fun of ; to grope; to feel around (in one's pocket, bag, etc.)

やむ

x5 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

なさる

x7 | Rank #252

to do

かゆい

x1 | Rank #12,612

itchy

見(み)る

x6 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

起(お)きる

x1 | Rank #579

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

今(いま)

x2 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

混(こん)乱(らん)

x1 | Rank #2,466

disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem

と

x29 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x4 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

けど

x6 | Rank #34

but; however; although

もう

x13 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x7 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

助(たす)ける

x3 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

私(わたし)

x22 | Rank #22

I; me

なんて

x6 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

信(しん)じる

x2 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

奴(やつ)

x22 | Rank #352

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

こういう

x1 | Rank #487

such; this sort of; like this

設(せっ)定(てい)

x1 | Rank #2,783

establishment; creation; posing (a problem); setting (movie, novel, etc.); scene ; options setting; preference settings; configuration; setup

同(どう)士(し)

x1 | Rank #1,308

fellow; mutual; companion; comrade

集(あつ)まり

x1 | Rank #7,754

gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance

元(もと)

x1 | Rank #565

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

依(い)頼(らい)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #7,095

client; requester

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #833

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

自(じ)殺(さつ)

x3 | Rank #2,011

suicide

ウソ

x5 | Rank #776

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

つける

x2 | Rank #363

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

ロビン

x1 | Rank #9,947

robin (Erithacus rubecula); European robin

聞(き)く

x6 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

ケガ

x3 | Rank #2,351

injury; wound ; mistake; accident; loss

じゃあ

x2 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

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