Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

夜(よる)

x1 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

は

x72 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

寒(さむ)い

x2 | Rank #1,790

cold (e.g. weather) ; uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

です

x61 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x21 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

よく

x3 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

眠(ねむ)る

x1 | Rank #1,086

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

風邪(かぜ)

x2 | Rank #2,439

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

を

x31 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ひく

x1 | Rank #4,073

to run over (with a vehicle); to knock down

朝(あさ)ごはん

x1 | Rank #10,212

breakfast

食(た)べる

x7 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

僕(ぼく)

x11 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

いま

x1 | Rank #861

living room (Western style); sitting room

作(つく)る

x4 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

ひっ

x1 | Rank #1,404

goes before a verb to strengthen its meaning or to add emphasis

今(こん)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

何(なに)

x14 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

おいしい

x3 | Rank #570

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

お酒(さけ)

x1 | Rank #2,347

alcohol; sake

飲(の)む

x2 | Rank #448

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

つぎ

x1 | Rank #8,007

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

日(ひ)

x1 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

いつも

x3 | Rank #232

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

に

x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

も

x35 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ほしい

x3 | Rank #410

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

な

x20 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

今(こん)日(にち)は

x1 | Rank #736

hello; good day; good afternoon

気(き)温(おん)

x1 | Rank #9,547

(air) temperature

が

x38 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

すごい

x11 | Rank #212

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers) ; awfully; very; immensely

あたたかい

x2 | Rank #14,105

warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot ; considerate; kind; genial ; warm (of a colour); mellow ; having enough money

する

x17 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

気(き)

x5 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

つける

x4 | Rank #363

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

くださる

x7 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

これ

x12 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

ちょっと

x8 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

はっ

x1 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

男(だん)性(せい)

x2 | Rank #1,117

man; male ; masculine gender

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x6 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

あっ

x42 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

すむ

x1 | Rank #358

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

会(かい)社(しゃ)

x16 | Rank #669

company; corporation; firm ; one's workplace

では

x10 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

上(じょう)司(し)

x1 | Rank #3,258

(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

部(ぶ)下(か)

x1 | Rank #1,743

subordinate person

で

x19 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

お願(ねが)い

x10 | Rank #287

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

仕(し)事(ごと)

x5 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

だけ

x4 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

じゃ

x7 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

x13 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

社(しゃ)長(ちょう)

x10 | Rank #682

company president; manager; director

呼(よ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

二人(ふたり)

x4 | Rank #284

two persons; two people; pair; couple

深(しん)呼(こ)吸(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #7,491

deep breath

あの

x6 | Rank #49

that; those; the

朝(あさ)

x2 | Rank #596

morning ; breakfast

メッセージ

x6 | Rank #2,427

message

んだ

x10 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x10 | Rank #34

but; however; although

せきばらい

x3 | Rank #18,913

clearing one's throat; cough

それ以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #1,747

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

危(あぶ)ない

x3 | Rank #904

dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious ; in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk ; uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful ; close (call); narrow (escape) ; look out!; watch out!; be careful!

えっ

x29 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

なので

x6 | Rank #828

because; as; since

韓(かん)国(こく)語(ご)

x15 | Rank #30,895

Korean (language; esp. as spoken in South Korea)

心(こころ)の声(こえ)

x7 | Rank #3,315

(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks

僕(ぼく)たち

x1 | Rank #1,192

関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #424

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

秘(ひ)密(みつ)

x4 | Rank #1,139

secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy ; mystery ; secret (e.g. to success) ; esoteric teachings

到(とう)着(ちゃく)音(おん)

x2 | Rank #36,464

arrival chime (of an elevator, train, etc.)

待(ま)つ

x8 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

花岡

x32 | Rank #19,477

Hanaoka

おはよう

x3 | Rank #925

good morning

ひい

x1 | Rank #3,268

great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother)

違(ちが)う

x6 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

んです

x6 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

なんで

x6 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

相原

x26 | Rank #18,732

Aihara ; Aibara ; Aira ; Aiwara ; Sagara

はい

x34 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap