Jiten beta

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

に

x35 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

戻(もど)る

x3 | Rank #264

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

とは

x2 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

いう

x2 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

x6 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

も

x28 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

どこからどこまで

x1 | Rank #55,690

all over (the place); throughout; everywhere; every inch; every part; from head to toe; from start to end

舞(ぶ)台(たい)

x1 | Rank #2,152

stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.); (stage) performance ; setting (of a story); scene ; sphere (of activity); stage (e.g. political stage); scene; arena; world

は

x49 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

けど

x8 | Rank #34

but; however; although

そもそも

x1 | Rank #791

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

最(さい)初(しょ)

x2 | Rank #385

beginning; outset; first; onset

の

x73 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

キッカケ

x1 | Rank #24,940

chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion

真(しん)紅(く)

x8 | Rank #13,577

deep crimson

が

x37 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

来(く)る

x4 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

x4 | Rank #63

とき

x4 | Rank #173

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

から

x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

はず

x1 | Rank #296

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

で

x17 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

斉藤

x11 | Rank #9,101

Saito ; Satoiu ; Maeda

だって

x7 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

お兄(にい)ちゃん

x1 | Rank #536

(one's) older brother ; lad; sonny

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x23 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

兄(あに)

x2 | Rank #601

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

あっ

x15 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

ああ

x8 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

座(ざ)長(ちょう)

x4 | Rank #34,679

chairman ; leader of a troupe; proprietor of a theatrical company

みんな

x5 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

明日(あした)

x3 | Rank #381

tomorrow ; near future

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

今(こん)夜(や)

x2 | Rank #1,167

this evening; tonight

早(はや)め

x1 | Rank #5,674

early; a little earlier than usual ; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker

切(き)り上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #14,270

to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to stop early; to finish (at a convenient spot) ; to round up (number) ; to revalue (currency)

一(いち)同(どう)

x1 | Rank #1,321

all present; all concerned; all of us

い

x2 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

まさか

x3 | Rank #276

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #313

all; entire; whole; altogether

夢(ゆめ)

x2 | Rank #310

dream

だった

x3 | Rank #38

was; were

とか

x3 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

じゃない

x7 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

よな

x1 | Rank #275

isn't that right?

人(にん)形(ぎょう)

x4 | Rank #1,535

doll; puppet; marionette ; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man

達(たち)

x7 | Rank #191

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

こと

x14 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

何(なに)も

x1 | Rank #473

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

x2 | Rank #340

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

本(ほん)当(とう)

x2 | Rank #271

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

何(なに)

x8 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

起(お)きる

x1 | Rank #579

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

なんて

x4 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

うわ

x1 | Rank #426

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

これ

x7 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

コーラ

x1 | Rank #8,962

cola (carbonated soft drink) ; kola tree (Cola acuminata, etc.); cola tree

飲(の)む

x1 | Rank #448

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

か

x24 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

いや

x6 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

僕(ぼく)

x17 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

そうか

x1 | Rank #281

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

上(じょう)等(とう)

x2 | Rank #5,303

superior; first-class; excellent; top quality ; (that's) just fine!; bring it on!

今(こん)回(かい)

x2 | Rank #401

this time; now

衣(い)装(しょう)

x2 | Rank #2,642

clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress

メチャクチャ

x1 | Rank #8,095

absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent ; extreme; senseless; reckless; wanton ; disorderly; chaotic; confused; messy ; incredibly; really; so; super

評(ひょう)判(ばん)

x1 | Rank #3,889

reputation; (public) estimation; popularity ; rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town) ; fame; notoriety

いい

x7 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

役(やく)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #5,660

actor; actress ; man of wits; clever person; cunning fellow

演(えん)技(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #3,110

acting; performance

気(き)合(あ)い

x1 | Rank #3,614

(fighting) spirit; motivation; effort ; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; yell ; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move

たって

x1 | Rank #549

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

さ

x2 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

そうです

x2 | Rank #291

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

よい

x1 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

そうだ

x5 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

さっき

x1 | Rank #303

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

あれ

x3 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #660

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

おく

x1 | Rank #948

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

と

x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ね

x16 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

持(も)つ

x1 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

了(りょう)解(かい)

x1 | Rank #1,122

comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement ; OK; roger

す

x1 | Rank #364

to be ; to do

ですか

x3 | Rank #87

indicates question

あの

x9 | Rank #49

that; those; the

だ

x11 | Rank #8

be; is

本(ほん)番(ばん)

x1 | Rank #3,100

performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; take ; game; match ; high of the season; height (of summer, etc.); actual event (or celebration, etc.); real deal ; penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute); unsimulated sex (in an adult movie) ; production environment

前(まえ)に

x4 | Rank #214

ahead; before; ago

貸(か)す

x2 | Rank #1,031

to lend; to loan ; to rent out; to hire out ; to hand (over); to give

もらう

x4 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

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