Jiten beta

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

に

| x28 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

戻(もど)る

| x3 | Rank #193

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

とは

| x2 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

いう

| x2 | Rank #134

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)う

| x6 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

も

| x28 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

どこからどこまで

| x1 | Rank #37,205

all over (the place); throughout; everywhere; every inch; every part; from head to toe; from start to end

舞(ぶ)台(たい)

| x1 | Rank #2,552

stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.); (stage) performance ; setting (of a story); scene ; sphere (of activity); stage (e.g. political stage); scene; arena; world

は

| x49 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

けど

| x8 | Rank #43

but; however; although

そもそも

| x1 | Rank #754

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

最(さい)初(しょ)

| x2 | Rank #327

beginning; outset; first; onset

の

| x73 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

キッカケ

| x1 | Rank #27,646

chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion

真(しん)紅(く)

| x8 | Rank #21,604

deep crimson

が

| x37 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

来(く)る

| x4 | Rank #78

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

| x5 | Rank #50

とき

| x4 | Rank #404

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

から

| x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

はず

| x1 | Rank #285

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

で

| x13 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

斉藤

| x13 | Rank #18,735

Saito ; Satoiu ; Maeda

だって

| x7 | Rank #110

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

お兄(にい)ちゃん

| x1 | Rank #1,654

(one's) older brother ; lad; sonny

そう

| x6 | Rank #38

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

んだ

| x6 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

| x23 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

兄(あに)

| x2 | Rank #1,374

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

あっ

| x3 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

ああ

| x8 | Rank #70

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

座(ざ)長(ちょう)

| x4 | Rank #41,066

chairman ; leader of a troupe; proprietor of a theatrical company

みんな

| x5 | Rank #115

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

明日(あした)

| x3 | Rank #401

tomorrow ; near future

ある

| x8 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

今(こん)夜(や)

| x2 | Rank #935

this evening; tonight

早(はや)め

| x1 | Rank #3,826

early; a little earlier than usual ; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker

に

| x7 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

切(き)り上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #9,176

to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to stop early; to finish (at a convenient spot) ; to round up (number) ; to revalue (currency)

一(いち)同(どう)

| x1 | Rank #2,653

all present; all concerned; all of us

い

| x2 | Rank #168

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

まさか

| x3 | Rank #254

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #242

all; entire; whole; altogether

夢(ゆめ)

| x2 | Rank #340

dream

だった

| x3 | Rank #36

was; were

とか

| x3 | Rank #81

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that ...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

じゃない

| x7 | Rank #47

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

よな

| x1 | Rank #269

isn't that right?

人(にん)形(ぎょう)

| x4 | Rank #2,420

doll; puppet; marionette ; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man

達(たち)

| x7 | Rank #2,084

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

こと

| x14 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

何(なに)も

| x1 | Rank #323

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

| x2 | Rank #265

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

本(ほん)当(とう)

| x2 | Rank #221

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

何(なに)

| x8 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

起(お)きる

| x1 | Rank #382

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

なんて

| x4 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

うわ

| x1 | Rank #535

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

これ

| x7 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

コーラ

| x1 | Rank #9,973

cola (carbonated soft drink) ; kola tree (Cola acuminata, etc.); cola tree

飲(の)む

| x1 | Rank #358

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

か

| x24 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

いや

| x6 | Rank #69

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

僕(ぼく)

| x17 | Rank #184

I; me ; you ; manservant

そうか

| x1 | Rank #220

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

上(じょう)等(とう)

| x2 | Rank #3,976

superior; first-class; excellent; top quality ; (that's) just fine!; bring it on!

今(こん)回(かい)

| x2 | Rank #440

this time; now

衣(い)装(しょう)

| x2 | Rank #3,356

clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress

メチャクチャ

| x1 | Rank #7,307

absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent ; extreme; senseless; reckless; wanton ; disorderly; chaotic; confused; messy ; incredibly; really; so; super

評(ひょう)判(ばん)

| x1 | Rank #2,618

reputation; (public) estimation; popularity ; rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town) ; fame; notoriety

いい

| x7 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

役(やく)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #5,562

actor; actress ; man of wits; clever person; cunning fellow

演(えん)技(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #3,520

acting; performance

気(き)合(あ)い

| x1 | Rank #3,533

(fighting) spirit; motivation; effort ; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; yell ; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move

たって

| x1 | Rank #336

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

さ

| x2 | Rank #113

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

そうです

| x2 | Rank #261

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

よい

| x1 | Rank #126

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

そうだ

| x5 | Rank #108

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

さっき

| x1 | Rank #253

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

あれ

| x3 | Rank #106

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

返(かえ)す

| x1 | Rank #461

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

おく

| x1 | Rank #705

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

と

| x21 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ね

| x16 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

持(も)つ

| x1 | Rank #123

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

了(りょう)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #1,186

comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement ; OK; roger

する

| x10 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ですか

| x3 | Rank #91

indicates question

あの

| x9 | Rank #45

that; those; the

アンティーク

| x1 | Rank #22,006

antique

ドール

| x2 | Rank #19,904

doll

だ

| x11 | Rank #9

be; is

本(ほん)番(ばん)

| x1 | Rank #2,656

performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; take ; game; match ; high of the season; height (of summer, etc.); actual event (or celebration, etc.); real deal ; penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute); unsimulated sex (in an adult movie) ; production environment

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